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Chapter 4 The First Assembly of the Estates of Penguinia.
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“BULLOCH, my son,” said old Mael, “we ought to make a census1 of the Penguins2 and inscribe3 each of their names in a book.”
“It is a most urgent matter,” answered Bulloch, “there can be no good government without it.”
Forthwith, the apostle, with the help of twelve monks4, proceeded to make a census of the people.
And old Mael then said:
“Now that we keep a register of all the inhabitants, we ought, Bulloch, my son, to levy6 a just tax so as to provide for public expenses and the maintenance of the Abbey. Each ought to contribute according to his means. For this reason, my son, call together the Elders of Alca, and in agreement with them we shall establish the tax.”
The Elders, being called together, assembled to the number of thirty under the great sycamore in the courtyard of the wooden monastery7. They were the first Estates of Penguinia. Three-fourths of them were substantial peasants of Surelle and Clange. Greatauk, as the noblest of the Penguins, sat upon the highest stone.
The venerable Mael took his place in the midst of his monks and uttered these words:
“Children, the Lord when he pleases grants riches to men and he takes them away from them. Now I have called you together to levy contributions from the people so as to provide for public expenses and the maintenance of the monks. I consider that these contributions ought to be in proportion to the wealth of each. Therefore he who has a hundred oxen will give ten; he who has ten will give one.”
When the holy man had spoken, Morio, a labourer at Anis-on-the-Clange, one of the richest of the Penguins, rose up and said:
“O Father Mael, I think it right that each should contribute to the public expenses and to the support of the Church. For my part I am ready to give up all that I possess in the interest of my brother Penguins, and if it were necessary I would even cheerfully part with my shirt. All the elders of the people are ready, like me, to sacrifice their goods, and no one can doubt their absolute devotion to their country and their
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1
census
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n.(官方的)人口调查,人口普查 | |
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2
penguins
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n.企鹅( penguin的名词复数 ) | |
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3
inscribe
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v.刻;雕;题写;牢记 | |
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4
monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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5
monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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6
levy
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n.征收税或其他款项,征收额 | |
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7
monastery
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n.修道院,僧院,寺院 | |
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8
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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9
creed
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n.信条;信念,纲领 | |
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10
plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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11
misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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12
enquire
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v.打听,询问;调查,查问 | |
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13
opulence
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n.财富,富裕 | |
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14
ignoble
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adj.不光彩的,卑鄙的;可耻的 | |
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15
rabble
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n.乌合之众,暴民;下等人 | |
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16
regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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17
devastate
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v.使荒芜,破坏,压倒 | |
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