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Chapter 1 The Descent
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“But you can’t do it, you know,” friends said, to whom I applied1 for assistance in the matter of sinking myself down into the East End of London. “You had better see the police for a guide,” they added, on second thought, painfully endeavouring to adjust themselves to the psychological processes of a madman who had come to them with better credentials3 than brains.
“But I don’t want to see the police,” I protested. “What I wish to do is to go down into the East End and see things for myself. I wish to know how those people are living there, and why they are living there, and what they are living for. In short, I am going to live there myself.”
“You don’t want to live down there!” everybody said, with disapprobation writ4 large upon their faces. “Why, it is said there are places where a man’s life isn’t worth tu’pence.”
“The very places I wish to see,” I broke in.
“But you can’t, you know,” was the unfailing rejoinder.
“Which is not what I came to see you about,” I answered brusquely, somewhat nettled5 by their incomprehension. “I am a stranger here, and I want you to tell me what you know of the East End, in order that I may have something to start on.”
“But we know nothing of the East End. It is over there, somewhere.” And they waved their hands vaguely6 in the direction where the sun on rare occasions may be seen to rise.
“Then I shall go to Cook’s,” I announced.
“Oh yes,” they said, with relief. “Cook’s will be sure to know.”
But O Cook, O Thomas Cook & Son, path-finders and trail-clearers, living sign-posts to all the world, and bestowers of first aid to bewildered travellers — unhesitatingly and instantly, with ease and celerity, could you send me to Darkest Africa or Innermost Thibet, but to the East End of London, barely a stone’s throw distant from Ludgate Circus, you know not the way!
“You can’t do it, you know,” said the human emporium of routes and fares at Cook’s Cheapside branch. “It is so —
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1
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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hem
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n.贴边,镶边;vt.缝贴边;(in)包围,限制 | |
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credentials
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n.证明,资格,证明书,证件 | |
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writ
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n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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5
nettled
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v.拿荨麻打,拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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6
vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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authoritatively
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命令式地,有权威地,可信地 | |
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8
whatsoever
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adv.(用于否定句中以加强语气)任何;pron.无论什么 | |
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9
corpse
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n.尸体,死尸 | |
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stark
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adj.荒凉的;严酷的;完全的;adv.完全地 | |
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cadaver
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n.尸体 | |
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slab
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n.平板,厚的切片;v.切成厚板,以平板盖上 | |
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13
trickle
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vi.淌,滴,流出,慢慢移动,逐渐消散 | |
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vernacular
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adj.地方的,用地方语写成的;n.白话;行话;本国语;动植物的俗名 | |
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15
unprecedented
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adj.无前例的,新奇的 | |
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hemmed
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缝…的褶边( hem的过去式和过去分词 ); 包围 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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hemming
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卷边 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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20
jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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21
plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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22
wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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eminently
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adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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imperturbably
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adv.泰然地,镇静地,平静地 | |
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aperture
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n.孔,隙,窄的缺口 | |
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grumblingly
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喃喃报怨着,发牢骚着 | |
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abject
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adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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alley
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n.小巷,胡同;小径,小路 | |
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31
vistas
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长条形景色( vista的名词复数 ); 回顾; 展望; (未来可能发生的)一系列情景 | |
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32
misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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33
tottery
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adj.蹒跚的,摇摇欲倒 | |
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garb
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n.服装,装束 | |
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corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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morsels
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n.一口( morsel的名词复数 );(尤指食物)小块,碎屑 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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apparition
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n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
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smote
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的过去式 ) | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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desperately
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adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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unintelligibly
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难以理解地 | |
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dubious
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adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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curb
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n.场外证券市场,场外交易;vt.制止,抑制 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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onlookers
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n.旁观者,观看者( onlooker的名词复数 ) | |
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outrageous
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adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的 | |
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disabused
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v.去除…的错误想法( disabuse的过去式和过去分词 );使醒悟 | |
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52
frayed
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adj.磨损的v.(使布、绳等)磨损,磨破( fray的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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53
shovelled
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v.铲子( shovel的过去式和过去分词 );锹;推土机、挖土机等的)铲;铲形部份 | |
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54
counterfeit
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vt.伪造,仿造;adj.伪造的,假冒的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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outfit
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n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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scrutinizing
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v.仔细检查,详审( scrutinize的现在分词 ) | |
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mutinous
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adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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budge
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v.移动一点儿;改变立场 | |
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60
profusely
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ad.abundantly | |
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61
insistence
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n.坚持;强调;坚决主张 | |
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dealer
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n.商人,贩子 | |
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ascetics
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n.苦行者,禁欲者,禁欲主义者( ascetic的名词复数 ) | |
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flake
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v.使成薄片;雪片般落下;n.薄片 | |
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thumped
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v.重击, (指心脏)急速跳动( thump的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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comely
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adj.漂亮的,合宜的 | |
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middle-aged
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adj.中年的 | |
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uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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presto
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adv.急速地;n.急板乐段;adj.急板的 | |
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71
fawning
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adj.乞怜的,奉承的v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的现在分词 );巴结;讨好 | |
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72
hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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73
tingle
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vi.感到刺痛,感到激动;n.刺痛,激动 | |
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74
smacks
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掌掴(声)( smack的名词复数 ); 海洛因; (打的)一拳; 打巴掌 | |
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chronic
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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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sordidness
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n.肮脏;污秽;卑鄙;可耻 | |
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hordes
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n.移动着的一大群( horde的名词复数 );部落 | |
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cringing
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adj.谄媚,奉承 | |
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clutter
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n.零乱,杂乱;vt.弄乱,把…弄得杂乱 | |
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deplete
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v.弄空,排除,减轻,减少...体液,放去...的血 | |
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pestilence
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n.瘟疫 | |
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82
nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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83
wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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query
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n.疑问,问号,质问;vt.询问,表示怀疑 | |
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上一章:
Preface
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