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Chapter the Sixth
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A Cage of Finches
LARGE families are — as my experience goes — of two sorts. We have the families whose members all admire each other. And we have the families whose members all detest2 each other. For myself, I prefer the second sort. Their quarrels are their own affair; and they have a merit which the first sort are never known to possess — the merit of being sometimes able to see the good qualities of persons who do not possess the advantage of being related to them by blood. The families whose members all admire each other, are families saturated3 with insufferable conceit4. You happen to speak of Shakespeare, among these people, as a type of supreme5 intellectual capacity. A female member of the family will not fail to convey to you that you would have illustrated6 your meaning far more completely if you had referred her to “dear Papa.” You are out walking with a male member of the household; and you say of a woman who passes, “What a charming creature!” Your companion smiles at your simplicity7, and wonders whether you have ever seen his sister when she is dressed for a ball. These are the families who cannot be separated without corresponding with each other every day. They read you extracts from their letters, and say, “Where is the writer by profession who can equal this?” They talk of their private affairs, in your presence — and appear to think that you ought to be interested too. They enjoy their own jokes across you at table — and wonder how it is that you are not amused. In domestic circles of this sort the sisters sit habitually8 on the brothers’ knees; and the husbands inquire into the wives’ ailments9, in public, as unconcernedly as if they were closeted in their own room. When we arrive at a more advanced stage of civilization, the State will supply cages for these intolerable people; and notices will be posted at the corners of streets, “Beware of Number Twelve: a family in a state of
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finch
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n.雀科鸣禽(如燕雀,金丝雀等) | |
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2
detest
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vt.痛恨,憎恶 | |
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saturated
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a.饱和的,充满的 | |
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conceit
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n.自负,自高自大 | |
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supreme
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adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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illustrated
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adj. 有插图的,列举的 动词illustrate的过去式和过去分词 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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habitually
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ad.习惯地,通常地 | |
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ailments
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疾病(尤指慢性病),不适( ailment的名词复数 ) | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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disapproved
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v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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contemptible
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adj.可鄙的,可轻视的,卑劣的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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reconciliation
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n.和解,和谐,一致 | |
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overture
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n.前奏曲、序曲,提议,提案,初步交涉 | |
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daggers
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匕首,短剑( dagger的名词复数 ) | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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bereaved
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adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去(希望、生命等)( bereave的过去式和过去分词);(尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂;抢走(财物) | |
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lapse
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n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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widower
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n.鳏夫 | |
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radical
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n.激进份子,原子团,根号;adj.根本的,激进的,彻底的 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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alienated
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adj.感到孤独的,不合群的v.使疏远( alienate的过去式和过去分词 );使不友好;转让;让渡(财产等) | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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meritorious
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adj.值得赞赏的 | |
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maternal
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adj.母亲的,母亲般的,母系的,母方的 | |
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incurably
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ad.治不好地 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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avowed
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adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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legacy
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n.遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西 | |
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dissenting
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adj.不同意的 | |
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dissenters
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n.持异议者,持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
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engendered
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v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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installment
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n.(instalment)分期付款;(连载的)一期 | |
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lodger
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n.寄宿人,房客 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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turmoil
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n.骚乱,混乱,动乱 | |
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compassionate
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adj.有同情心的,表示同情的 | |
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venerating
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敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的现在分词 ) | |
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dexterously
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adv.巧妙地,敏捷地 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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preservation
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n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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intensify
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vt.加强;变强;加剧 | |
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hysterical
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adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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confide
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v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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derive
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v.取得;导出;引申;来自;源自;出自 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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hearsay
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n.谣传,风闻 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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interfering
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adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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solely
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adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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Chapter the Fifth
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Chapter the Seventh
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