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Chapter XXII
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Chapter XXII
On one of the first days of May, some six months after old Mr. Touchett’s death, a small group that might have been described by a painter as composing well was gathered in one of the many rooms of an ancient villa1 crowning an olive-muffled hill outside of the Roman gate of Florence. The villa was a long, rather blank-looking structure, with the far-projecting roof which Tuscany loves and which, on the hills that encircle Florence, when considered from a distance, makes so harmonious2 a rectangle with the straight, dark, definite cypresses3 that usually rise in groups of three or four beside it. The house had a front upon a little grassy4, empty, rural piazza5 which occupied a part of the hill-top; and this front, pierced with a few windows in irregular relations and furnished with a stone bench lengthily6 adjusted to the base of the structure and useful as a lounging-place to one or two persons wearing more or less of that air of undervalued merit which in Italy, for some reason or other, always gracefully7 invests any one who confidently assumes a perfectly8 passive attitude — this antique, solid, weather-worn, yet imposing9 front had a somewhat incommunicative character. It was the mask, not the face of the house. It had heavy lids, but no eyes; the house in reality looked another way — looked off behind, into splendid openness and the range of the afternoon light. In that quarter the villa overhung the slope of its hill and the long valley of the Arno, hazy10 with Italian colour. It had a narrow garden, in the manner of a terrace, productive chiefly of
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villa
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n.别墅,城郊小屋 | |
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harmonious
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adj.和睦的,调和的,和谐的,协调的 | |
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cypresses
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n.柏属植物,柏树( cypress的名词复数 ) | |
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grassy
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adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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piazza
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n.广场;走廊 | |
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lengthily
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adv.长,冗长地 | |
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gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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hazy
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adj.有薄雾的,朦胧的;不肯定的,模糊的 | |
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tangles
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(使)缠结, (使)乱作一团( tangle的第三人称单数 ) | |
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ripened
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v.成熟,使熟( ripen的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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tenants
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n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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apertures
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n.孔( aperture的名词复数 );隙缝;(照相机的)光圈;孔径 | |
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random
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adj.随机的;任意的;n.偶然的(或随便的)行动 | |
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tangled
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adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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refinements
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n.(生活)风雅;精炼( refinement的名词复数 );改良品;细微的改良;优雅或高贵的动作 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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tapestry
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n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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pictorial
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adj.绘画的;图片的;n.画报 | |
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pedantically
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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perverse
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adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 | |
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relics
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[pl.]n.遗物,遗迹,遗产;遗体,尸骸 | |
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brass
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n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器 | |
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pottery
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n.陶器,陶器场 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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glaze
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v.因疲倦、疲劳等指眼睛变得呆滞,毫无表情 | |
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prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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impersonal
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adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的 | |
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stiffened
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加强的 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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discriminating
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a.有辨别能力的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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ornament
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v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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variance
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n.矛盾,不同 | |
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nun
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n.修女,尼姑 | |
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nuns
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n.(通常指基督教的)修女, (佛教的)尼姑( nun的名词复数 ) | |
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arduous
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adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的 | |
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converse
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vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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meek
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adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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prematurely
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adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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surmounted
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战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 | |
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insipidly
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adv.没有味道地,清淡地 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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emblem
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n.象征,标志;徽章 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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heeding
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v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的现在分词 ) | |
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candid
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adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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hilarity
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n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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temperate
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adj.温和的,温带的,自我克制的,不过分的 | |
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shrug
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v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) | |
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dames
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n.(在英国)夫人(一种封号),夫人(爵士妻子的称号)( dame的名词复数 );女人 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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gaily
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adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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blandly
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adv.温和地,殷勤地 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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deferentially
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adv.表示敬意地,谦恭地 | |
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fumbling
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n. 摸索,漏接 v. 摸索,摸弄,笨拙的处理 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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durable
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adj.持久的,耐久的 | |
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texture
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n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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vivacity
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n.快活,活泼,精神充沛 | |
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enquired
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打听( enquire的过去式和过去分词 ); 询问; 问问题; 查问 | |
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gallantly
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adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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extravagant
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adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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vows
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誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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vaulted
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adj.拱状的 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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ushering
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v.引,领,陪同( usher的现在分词 ) | |
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saluted
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的过去式和过去分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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obeisance
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n.鞠躬,敬礼 | |
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scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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submission
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n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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meditated
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深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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asceticism
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n.禁欲主义 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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pretexts
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n.借口,托辞( pretext的名词复数 ) | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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irrelevantly
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adv.不恰当地,不合适地;不相关地 | |
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epithet
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n.(用于褒贬人物等的)表述形容词,修饰语 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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crudity
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n.粗糙,生硬;adj.粗略的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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impute
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v.归咎于 | |
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tiresome
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adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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unprecedentedly
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adv.空前地 | |
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virtuous
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adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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archer
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n.射手,弓箭手 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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juncture
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n.时刻,关键时刻,紧要关头 | |
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circumspect
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adj.慎重的,谨慎的 | |
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obliquely
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adv.斜; 倾斜; 间接; 不光明正大 | |
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intensify
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vt.加强;变强;加剧 | |
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appreciable
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adj.明显的,可见的,可估量的,可觉察的 | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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jealousy
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n.妒忌,嫉妒,猜忌 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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tapestries
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n.挂毯( tapestry的名词复数 );绣帷,织锦v.用挂毯(或绣帷)装饰( tapestry的第三人称单数 ) | |
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delightfully
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大喜,欣然 | |
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asinine
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adj.愚蠢的 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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meditation
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n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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Chapter XXI
下一章:
Chapter XXIII
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