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CHAPTER III
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A new Acquaintance — The Stroller’s Tale — A disagreeable Interruption, and an unpleasant Encounter
Mr. Pickwick had felt some apprehensions1 in consequence of the unusual absence of his two friends, which their mysterious behaviour during the whole morning had by no means tended to diminish. It was, therefore, with more than ordinary pleasure that he rose to greet them when they again entered; and with more than ordinary interest that he inquired what had occurred to detain them from his society. In reply to his questions on this point, Mr. Snodgrass was about to offer an historical account of the circumstances just now detailed3, when he was suddenly checked by observing that there were present, not only Mr. Tupman and their stage-coach companion of the preceding day, but another stranger of equally singular appearance. It was a careworn-looking man, whose sallow face, and deeply-sunken eyes, were rendered still more striking than Nature had made them, by the straight black hair which hung in matted disorder4 half-way down his face. His eyes were almost unnaturally5 bright and piercing; his cheek-bones were high and prominent; and his jaws7 were so long and lank8, that an observer would have supposed that he was drawing the flesh of his face in, for a moment, by some contraction9 of the muscles, if his half-opened mouth and immovable expression had not announced that it was his ordinary appearance. Round his neck he wore a green shawl, with the large ends straggling over his chest, and making their appearance occasionally beneath the worn button-holes of his old waistcoat. His upper garment was a long black surtout; and below it he wore wide drab trousers, and large boots, running rapidly to seed.
It was on this uncouth10-looking person that Mr. Winkle’s eye rested, and it was towards him that Mr. Pickwick extended his hand when he said, ‘A friend of our friend’s here. We discovered this morning that our friend was connected with the theatre in this place, though he is not desirous to have it generally known, and this gentleman is a member of the same profession. He was about to favour us with a little
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apprehensions
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疑惧 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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unnaturally
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adv.违反习俗地;不自然地;勉强地;不近人情地 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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lank
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adj.瘦削的;稀疏的 | |
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contraction
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n.缩略词,缩写式,害病 | |
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uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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anecdote
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n.轶事,趣闻,短故事 | |
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confidential
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adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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abruptness
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n. 突然,唐突 | |
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gaudy
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adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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throng
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n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 | |
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croaking
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v.呱呱地叫( croak的现在分词 );用粗的声音说 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vicissitudes
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n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
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downwards
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adj./adv.向下的(地),下行的(地) | |
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destitution
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n.穷困,缺乏,贫穷 | |
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habitual
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adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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emaciated
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adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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prematurely
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adv.过早地,贸然地 | |
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besetting
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adj.不断攻击的v.困扰( beset的现在分词 );不断围攻;镶;嵌 | |
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fascination
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n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋 | |
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persevered
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v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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persevere
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v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 | |
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theatrical
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adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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propensity
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n.倾向;习性 | |
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pittance
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n.微薄的薪水,少量 | |
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procure
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vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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procuring
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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skulking
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v.潜伏,偷偷摸摸地走动,鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的现在分词 ) | |
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alleys
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胡同,小巷( alley的名词复数 ); 小径 | |
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repulsive
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adj.排斥的,使人反感的 | |
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absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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spectral
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adj.幽灵的,鬼魂的 | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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portrayed
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v.画像( portray的过去式和过去分词 );描述;描绘;描画 | |
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paralysis
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n.麻痹(症);瘫痪(症) | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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scrawled
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乱涂,潦草地写( scrawl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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protracted
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adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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doze
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v.打瞌睡;n.打盹,假寐 | |
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heed
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v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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tattered
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adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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cinder
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n.余烬,矿渣 | |
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rusty
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adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的 | |
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feverish
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adj.发烧的,狂热的,兴奋的 | |
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invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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hush
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int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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consolation
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n.安慰,慰问 | |
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abject
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adj.极可怜的,卑屈的 | |
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exclamations
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n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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divest
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v.脱去,剥除 | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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lustre
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n.光亮,光泽;荣誉 | |
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behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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parched
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adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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ravages
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劫掠后的残迹,破坏的结果,毁坏后的残迹 | |
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callous
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adj.无情的,冷淡的,硬结的,起老茧的 | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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reverting
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恢复( revert的现在分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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bemoaned
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v.为(某人或某事)抱怨( bemoan的过去式和过去分词 );悲悼;为…恸哭;哀叹 | |
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persecutor
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n. 迫害者 | |
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doggerel
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n.拙劣的诗,打油诗 | |
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withered
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adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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maze
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n.迷宫,八阵图,混乱,迷惑 | |
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impeded
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阻碍,妨碍,阻止( impede的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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reptiles
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n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
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vault
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n.拱形圆顶,地窖,地下室 | |
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gibing
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adj.讥刺的,嘲弄的v.嘲笑,嘲弄( gibe的现在分词 ) | |
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binding
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有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 | |
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slumber
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n.睡眠,沉睡状态 | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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insanity
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n.疯狂,精神错乱;极端的愚蠢,荒唐 | |
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rattling
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adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的 adv. 极其, 很, 非常 动词rattle的现在分词 | |
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stifled
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(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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groan
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vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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conjectured
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推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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equanimity
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n.沉着,镇定 | |
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ushered
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v.引,领,陪同( usher的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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bestowing
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砖窑中砖堆上层已烧透的砖 | |
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scowled
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怒视,生气地皱眉( scowl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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shrug
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v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等) | |
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ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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calf
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n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮 | |
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gasped
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v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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chastising
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v.严惩(某人)(尤指责打)( chastise的现在分词 ) | |
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adjured
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v.(以起誓或诅咒等形式)命令要求( adjure的过去式和过去分词 );祈求;恳求 | |
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expatiated
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v.详述,细说( expatiate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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penitence
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n.忏悔,赎罪;悔过 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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recurrence
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n.复发,反复,重现 | |
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majestically
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雄伟地; 庄重地; 威严地; 崇高地 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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withering
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使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的 | |
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swelled
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增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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vacancy
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n.(旅馆的)空位,空房,(职务的)空缺 | |
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revered
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v.崇敬,尊崇,敬畏( revere的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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136
peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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137
distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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138
previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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139
virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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140
bumper
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n.(汽车上的)保险杠;adj.特大的,丰盛的 | |
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141
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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142
amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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143
irritability
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n.易怒 | |
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144
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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145
conviviality
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n.欢宴,高兴,欢乐 | |
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CHAPTER II
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CHAPTER IV
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