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CHAPTER VI
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An old-fashioned Card-party — The Clergyman’s verses — The Story of the Convict’s Return
Several guests who were assembled in the old parlour rose to greet Mr. Pickwick and his friends upon their entrance; and during the performance of the ceremony of introduction, with all due formalities, Mr. Pickwick had leisure to observe the appearance, and speculate upon the characters and pursuits, of the persons by whom he was surrounded — a habit in which he, in common with many other great men, delighted to indulge.
A very old lady, in a lofty cap and faded silk gown — no less a personage than Mr. Wardle’s mother — occupied the post of honour on the right-hand corner of the chimney-piece; and various certificates of her having been brought up in the way she should go when young, and of her not having departed from it when old, ornamented1 the walls, in the form of samplers of ancient date, worsted landscapes of equal antiquity2, and crimson3 silk tea-kettle holders4 of a more modern period. The aunt, the two young ladies, and Mr. Wardle, each vying5 with the other in paying zealous6 and unremitting attentions to the old lady, crowded round her easy-chair, one holding her ear-trumpet, another an orange, and a third a smelling-bottle, while a fourth was busily engaged in patting and punching the pillows which were arranged for her support. On the opposite side sat a bald-headed old gentleman, with a good-humoured, benevolent7 face — the clergyman of Dingley Dell; and next him sat his wife, a stout8, blooming old lady, who looked as if she were well skilled, not only in the art and mystery of manufacturing home-made cordials greatly to other people’s satisfaction, but of tasting them occasionally very much to her own. A little hard-headed, Ripstone pippin-faced man, was
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1
ornamented
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adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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antiquity
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n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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holders
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支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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vying
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adj.竞争的;比赛的 | |
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zealous
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adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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benevolent
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adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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conversing
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的现在分词 ) | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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dubiously
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adv.可疑地,怀疑地 | |
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compassion
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n.同情,怜悯 | |
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compassionate
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adj.有同情心的,表示同情的 | |
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miller
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n.磨坊主 | |
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conceited
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adj.自负的,骄傲自满的 | |
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coxcomb
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n.花花公子 | |
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delinquent
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adj.犯法的,有过失的;n.违法者 | |
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bustling
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adj.喧闹的 | |
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lethargic
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adj.昏睡的,懒洋洋的 | |
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contrived
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adj.不自然的,做作的;虚构的 | |
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sedateness
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n.安详,镇静 | |
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ignominiously
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adv.耻辱地,屈辱地,丢脸地 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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boisterously
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adv.喧闹地,吵闹地 | |
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boisterous
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adj.喧闹的,欢闹的 | |
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wrath
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n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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trumped
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v.(牌戏)出王牌赢(一牌或一墩)( trump的过去分词 );吹号公告,吹号庆祝;吹喇叭;捏造 | |
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assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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crestfallen
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adj. 挫败的,失望的,沮丧的 | |
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growled
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v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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captious
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adj.难讨好的,吹毛求疵的 | |
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timorous
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adj.胆怯的,胆小的 | |
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memorandum
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n.备忘录,便笺 | |
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battered
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adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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revoke
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v.废除,取消,撤回 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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retirement
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n.退休,退职 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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pettish
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adj.易怒的,使性子的 | |
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poetic
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adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 | |
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poetical
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adj.似诗人的;诗一般的;韵文的;富有诗意的 | |
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facetiously
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adv.爱开玩笑地;滑稽地,爱开玩笑地 | |
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partnerships
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n.伙伴关系( partnership的名词复数 );合伙人身份;合作关系 | |
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divers
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adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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winks
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v.使眼色( wink的第三人称单数 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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chuckles
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轻声地笑( chuckle的名词复数 ) | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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glided
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v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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ivy
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n.常青藤,常春藤 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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lone
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adj.孤寂的,单独的;唯一的 | |
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crumbled
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(把…)弄碎, (使)碎成细屑( crumble的过去式和过去分词 ); 衰落; 坍塌; 损坏 | |
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whim
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n.一时的兴致,突然的念头;奇想,幻想 | |
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mouldering
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v.腐朽( moulder的现在分词 );腐烂,崩塌 | |
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joyously
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ad.快乐地, 高兴地 | |
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joyous
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adj.充满快乐的;令人高兴的 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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fatten
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v.使肥,变肥 | |
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69
perused
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v.读(某篇文字)( peruse的过去式和过去分词 );(尤指)细阅;审阅;匆匆读或心不在焉地浏览(某篇文字) | |
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recording
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n.录音,记录 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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favourable
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adj.赞成的,称赞的,有利的,良好的,顺利的 | |
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recital
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n.朗诵,独奏会,独唱会 | |
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slumbers
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睡眠,安眠( slumber的名词复数 ) | |
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morose
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adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的 | |
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ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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detested
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v.憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shunned
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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solicitude
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n.焦虑 | |
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systematically
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adv.有系统地 | |
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brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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83
awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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84
awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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85
meekness
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n.温顺,柔和 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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sobs
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啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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careworn
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adj.疲倦的,饱经忧患的 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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tranquil
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adj. 安静的, 宁静的, 稳定的, 不变的 | |
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contented
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adj.满意的,安心的,知足的 | |
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robust
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adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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blotted
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涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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averted
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防止,避免( avert的过去式和过去分词 ); 转移 | |
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anticipations
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预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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wilful
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adj.任性的,故意的 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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aggravated
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使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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apprehended
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逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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109
condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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110
shriek
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v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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condemnation
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n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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sullenness
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n. 愠怒, 沉闷, 情绪消沉 | |
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perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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felon
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n.重罪犯;adj.残忍的 | |
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anguish
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n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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fervent
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adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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fervently
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adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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almighty
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adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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entreaty
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n.恳求,哀求 | |
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soften
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v.(使)变柔软;(使)变柔和 | |
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obdurate
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adj.固执的,顽固的 | |
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moody
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adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的 | |
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obstinate
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adj.顽固的,倔强的,不易屈服的,较难治愈的 | |
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softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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tottering
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adj.蹒跚的,动摇的v.走得或动得不稳( totter的现在分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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repentance
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n.懊悔 | |
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supplication
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n.恳求,祈愿,哀求 | |
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repentant
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adj.对…感到悔恨的 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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138
expiration
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n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物 | |
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139
steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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140
swelled
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增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) | |
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141
thronged
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v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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142
dispersed
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adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的 | |
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143
awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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144
reverenced
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v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的过去式和过去分词 );敬礼 | |
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145
serenity
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n.宁静,沉着,晴朗 | |
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146
lengthening
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(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长 | |
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147
orchard
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n.果园,果园里的全部果树,(美俚)棒球场 | |
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148
infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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149
yearned
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渴望,切盼,向往( yearn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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150
intensity
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n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 | |
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151
captivity
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n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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152
romping
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adj.嬉戏喧闹的,乱蹦乱闹的v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的现在分词 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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153
wailing
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v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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154
sobbed
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哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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155
clenched
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v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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156
bondage
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n.奴役,束缚 | |
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157
infamy
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n.声名狼藉,出丑,恶行 | |
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158
inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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159
shunning
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v.避开,回避,避免( shun的现在分词 ) | |
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160
rustled
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v.发出沙沙的声音( rustle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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161
posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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162
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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163
inmate
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n.被收容者;(房屋等的)居住人;住院人 | |
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164
lustreless
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adj.无光泽的,无光彩的,平淡乏味的 | |
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165
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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166
sockets
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n.套接字,使应用程序能够读写与收发通讯协定(protocol)与资料的程序( Socket的名词复数 );孔( socket的名词复数 );(电器上的)插口;托座;凹穴 | |
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167
shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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168
tottered
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v.走得或动得不稳( totter的过去式和过去分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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169
shrieked
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v.尖叫( shriek的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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170
gore
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n.凝血,血污;v.(动物)用角撞伤,用牙刺破;缝以补裆;顶 | |
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171
ruptured
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v.(使)破裂( rupture的过去式和过去分词 );(使体内组织等)断裂;使(友好关系)破裂;使绝交 | |
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172
contrite
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adj.悔悟了的,后悔的,痛悔的 | |
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173
penitent
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adj.后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者 | |
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174
humbled
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adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的 vt. 使 ... 卑下,贬低 | |
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CHAPTER V
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CHAPTER VII
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