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CHAPTER III Blaauwildebeestefontein
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The Pilgrim’s Progress had been the Sabbath reading of my boyhood, and as I came in sight of Blaauwildebeestefontein a passage ran in my head. It was that which tells how Christian1 and Hopeful, after many perils2 of the way, came to the Delectable3 Mountains, from which they had a prospect4 of Canaan. After many dusty miles by rail, and a weariful journey in a Cape5-cart through arid6 plains and dry and stony7 gorges8, I had come suddenly into a haven9 of green. The Spring of the Blue Wildebeeste was a clear rushing mountain torrent10, which swirled11 over blue rocks into deep fern-fringed pools. All around was a tableland of lush grass with marigolds and arum lilies instead of daisies and buttercups. Thickets13 of tall trees dotted the hill slopes and patched the meadows as if some landscape-gardener had been at work on them. Beyond, the glen fell steeply to the plains, which ran out in a faint haze14 to the horizon. To north and south I marked the sweep of the Berg, now rising high to a rocky peak and now stretching in a level rampart of blue. On the very edge of the plateau where the road dipped for the descent stood the
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1
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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2
perils
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极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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3
delectable
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adj.使人愉快的;美味的 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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arid
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adj.干旱的;(土地)贫瘠的 | |
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stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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8
gorges
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n.山峡,峡谷( gorge的名词复数 );咽喉v.(用食物把自己)塞饱,填饱( gorge的第三人称单数 );作呕 | |
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9
haven
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n.安全的地方,避难所,庇护所 | |
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torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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11
swirled
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v.旋转,打旋( swirl的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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12
thicket
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n.灌木丛,树林 | |
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thickets
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n.灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 );丛状物 | |
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haze
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n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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ram
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(random access memory)随机存取存储器 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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shanties
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n.简陋的小木屋( shanty的名词复数 );铁皮棚屋;船工号子;船歌 | |
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aromatic
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adj.芳香的,有香味的 | |
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intoxication
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n.wild excitement;drunkenness;poisoning | |
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lurk
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n.潜伏,潜行;v.潜藏,潜伏,埋伏 | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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squatted
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v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的过去式和过去分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。 | |
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belongings
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n.私人物品,私人财物 | |
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odds
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n.让步,机率,可能性,比率;胜败优劣之别 | |
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swollen
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adj.肿大的,水涨的;v.使变大,肿胀 | |
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grunts
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(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的第三人称单数 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说; 石鲈 | |
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rev
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v.发动机旋转,加快速度 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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farce
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n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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bemoaned
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v.为(某人或某事)抱怨( bemoan的过去式和过去分词 );悲悼;为…恸哭;哀叹 | |
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inadequate
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adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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chronic
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adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 | |
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initiate
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vt.开始,创始,发动;启蒙,使入门;引入 | |
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friendliness
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n.友谊,亲切,亲密 | |
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strings
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n.弦 | |
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oust
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vt.剥夺,取代,驱逐 | |
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propitiate
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v.慰解,劝解 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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orphan
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n.孤儿;adj.无父母的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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cuff
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n.袖口;手铐;护腕;vt.用手铐铐;上袖口 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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brag
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v./n.吹牛,自夸;adj.第一流的 | |
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cringing
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adj.谄媚,奉承 | |
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fawned
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v.(尤指狗等)跳过来往人身上蹭以示亲热( fawn的过去式和过去分词 );巴结;讨好 | |
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bullied
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adj.被欺负了v.恐吓,威逼( bully的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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villain
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n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 | |
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prospector
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n.探矿者 | |
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brindled
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adj.有斑纹的 | |
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vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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quail
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n.鹌鹑;vi.畏惧,颤抖 | |
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grassy
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adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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leopard
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n.豹 | |
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espionage
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n.间谍行为,谍报活动 | |
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bristles
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短而硬的毛发,刷子毛( bristle的名词复数 ) | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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trifling
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adj.微不足道的;没什么价值的 | |
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pane
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n.窗格玻璃,长方块 | |
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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rustling
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n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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desperately
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adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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squeal
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v.发出长而尖的声音;n.长而尖的声音 | |
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sordid
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adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的 | |
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annoyance
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n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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gaol
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n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁;vt.使…坐牢 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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Christians
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n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 ) | |
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commissioner
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n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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minor
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adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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malefactor
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n.罪犯 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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missionary
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adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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frankly
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adv.坦白地,直率地;坦率地说 | |
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livelihood
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n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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