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THE LONG VOYAGE
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WHEN the wind is blowing and the sleet1 or rain is driving against the dark windows, I love to sit by the fire, thinking of what I have read in books of voyage and travel. Such books have had a strong fascination2 for my mind from my earliest childhood; and I wonder it should have come to pass that I never have been round the world, never have been shipwrecked, ice-environed, tomahawked, or eaten.
Sitting on my ruddy hearth6 in the twilight7 of New Year’s Eve, I find incidents of travel rise around me from all the latitudes8 and longitudes9 of the globe. They observe no order or sequence, but appear and vanish as they will — ‘come like shadows, so depart.’ Columbus, alone upon the sea with his disaffected10 crew, looks over the waste of waters from his high station on the poop of his ship, and sees the first uncertain glimmer12 of the light, ‘rising and falling with the waves, like a torch in the bark of some fisherman,’ which is the shining star of a new world. Bruce is caged in Abyssinia, surrounded by the gory13 horrors which shall often startle him out of his sleep at home when years have passed away. Franklin, come to the end of his unhappy overland journey — would that it had been his last! — lies perishing of hunger with his brave companions: each emaciated14 figure stretched upon its miserable15 bed without the power to rise: all, dividing the weary days between their prayers, their remembrances of the dear ones at home, and conversation on the pleasures of eating; the last-named topic being ever present to them, likewise, in their dreams. All the African travellers, wayworn,
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收听单词发音

1
sleet
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n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹 | |
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2
fascination
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n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋 | |
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3
shipwreck
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n.船舶失事,海难 | |
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wrecked
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adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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7
twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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latitudes
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纬度 | |
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longitudes
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经度 | |
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10
disaffected
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adj.(政治上)不满的,叛离的 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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glimmer
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v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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gory
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adj.流血的;残酷的 | |
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emaciated
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adj.衰弱的,消瘦的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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penal
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adj.刑罚的;刑法上的 | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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inevitably
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adv.不可避免地;必然发生地 | |
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fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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besets
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v.困扰( beset的第三人称单数 );不断围攻;镶;嵌 | |
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tempts
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v.引诱或怂恿(某人)干不正当的事( tempt的第三人称单数 );使想要 | |
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relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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entrusted
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v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bounty
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n.慷慨的赠予物,奖金;慷慨,大方;施与 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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preservation
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n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 | |
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distressful
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adj.苦难重重的,不幸的,使苦恼的 | |
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distress
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n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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shriek
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v./n.尖叫,叫喊 | |
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seamen
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n.海员 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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remiss
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adj.不小心的,马虎 | |
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exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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skulked
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v.潜伏,偷偷摸摸地走动,鬼鬼祟祟地活动( skulk的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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frantic
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adj.狂乱的,错乱的,激昂的 | |
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exclamations
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n.呼喊( exclamation的名词复数 );感叹;感叹语;感叹词 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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consolation
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n.安慰,慰问 | |
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compassion
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n.同情,怜悯 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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catastrophe
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n.大灾难,大祸 | |
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perpendicular
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adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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excavated
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v.挖掘( excavate的过去式和过去分词 );开凿;挖出;发掘 | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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strewed
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v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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uneven
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adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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parched
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adj.焦干的;极渴的;v.(使)焦干 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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plunge
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v.跳入,(使)投入,(使)陷入;猛冲 | |
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eternity
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n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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expedients
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n.应急有效的,权宜之计的( expedient的名词复数 ) | |
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asunder
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adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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seaman
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n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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bruise
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n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕;vt.打青;挫伤 | |
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projection
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n.发射,计划,突出部分 | |
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intervals
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n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 | |
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jointly
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ad.联合地,共同地 | |
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miserably
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adv.痛苦地;悲惨地;糟糕地;极度地 | |
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bruised
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[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 | |
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protracted
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adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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solaced
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v.安慰,慰藉( solace的过去分词 ) | |
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poignant
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adj.令人痛苦的,辛酸的,惨痛的 | |
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anguish
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n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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apprehensions
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疑惧 | |
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lamentably
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adv.哀伤地,拙劣地 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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penetrate
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v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解 | |
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infested
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adj.为患的,大批滋生的(常与with搭配)v.害虫、野兽大批出没于( infest的过去式和过去分词 );遍布于 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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sublimely
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高尚地,卓越地 | |
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putrid
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adj.腐臭的;有毒的;已腐烂的;卑劣的 | |
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92
beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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steward
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n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员 | |
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guardianship
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n. 监护, 保护, 守护 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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soothes
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v.安慰( soothe的第三人称单数 );抚慰;使舒服;减轻痛苦 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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disappearance
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n.消失,消散,失踪 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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wayfarer
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n.旅人 | |
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undone
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a.未做完的,未完成的 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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blessings
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n.(上帝的)祝福( blessing的名词复数 );好事;福分;因祸得福 | |
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inadequately
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ad.不够地;不够好地 | |
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amends
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n. 赔偿 | |
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captivity
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n.囚禁;被俘;束缚 | |
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heed
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v.注意,留意;n.注意,留心 | |
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