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We held many consultations1 about what Richard was to be, firstwithout Mr. Jarndyce, as he had requested, and afterwards with him,but it was a long time before we seemed to make progress. Richardsaid he was ready for anything. When Mr. Jarndyce doubted whetherhe might not already be too old to enter the Navy, Richard said hehad thought of that, and perhaps he was. When Mr. Jarndyce askedhim what he thought of the Army, Richard said he had thought ofthat, too, and it wasn't a bad idea. When Mr. Jarndyce advised himto try and decide within himself whether his old preference for thesea was an ordinary boyish inclination3 or a strong impulse, Richardanswered, Well he really HAD tried very often, and he couldn't makeout.
"How much of this indecision of character," Mr. Jarndyce said to me,"is chargeable on that incomprehensible heap of uncertainty4 andprocrastination on which he has been thrown from his birth, I don'tpretend to say; but that Chancery, among its other sins, isresponsible for some of it, I can plainly see. It has engendered5 orconfirmed in him a habit of putting off--and trusting to this, that,and the other chance, without knowing what chance--and dismissingeverything as unsettled, uncertain, and confused. The character ofmuch older and steadier people may be even changed by thecircumstances surrounding them. It would be too much to expect thata boy's, in its formation, should be the subject of such influencesand escape them."I felt this to be true; though if I may venture to mention what Ithought besides, I thought it much to be regretted that Richard'seducation had not counteracted6 those influences or directed hischaracter. He had been eight years at a public school and hadlearnt, I understood, to make Latin verses of several sorts in themost admirable manner. But I never heard that it had been anybody'sbusiness to find out what his natural bent7 was, or where hisfailings lay, or to adapt any kind of knowledge to HIM. HE had beenadapted to the verses and had learnt the art of making them to suchperfection that if he had remained at school until he was of age, Isuppose he could only have gone on making them over and over againunless he had enlarged his education by forgetting how to do it.

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consultations
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n.磋商(会议)( consultation的名词复数 );商讨会;协商会;查找 | |
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fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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inclination
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n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好 | |
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uncertainty
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n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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5
engendered
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v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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counteracted
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对抗,抵消( counteract的过去式 ) | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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musing
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n. 沉思,冥想 adj. 沉思的, 冥想的 动词muse的现在分词形式 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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practitioner
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n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者 | |
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gatherings
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聚集( gathering的名词复数 ); 收集; 采集; 搜集 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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pittances
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n.少量( pittance的名词复数 );少许;微薄的工资;少量的收入 | |
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wrung
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绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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skulls
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颅骨( skull的名词复数 ); 脑袋; 脑子; 脑瓜 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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sonorous
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adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇 | |
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diligently
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ad.industriously;carefully | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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acquitted
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宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 | |
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eminently
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adv.突出地;显著地;不寻常地 | |
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smoothly
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adv.平滑地,顺利地,流利地,流畅地 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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requisite
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adj.需要的,必不可少的;n.必需品 | |
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eligible
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adj.有条件被选中的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的 | |
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premium
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n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
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guardianship
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n. 监护, 保护, 守护 | |
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tinge
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vt.(较淡)着色于,染色;使带有…气息;n.淡淡色彩,些微的气息 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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faculties
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n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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depicted
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描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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languishing
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a. 衰弱下去的 | |
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constraint
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n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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confiding
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adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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deterred
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v.阻止,制止( deter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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perseverance
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n.坚持不懈,不屈不挠 | |
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spikes
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n.穗( spike的名词复数 );跑鞋;(防滑)鞋钉;尖状物v.加烈酒于( spike的第三人称单数 );偷偷地给某人的饮料加入(更多)酒精( 或药物);把尖状物钉入;打乱某人的计划 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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badger
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v.一再烦扰,一再要求,纠缠 | |
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harp
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n.竖琴;天琴座 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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rouged
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胭脂,口红( rouge的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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triumphantly
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ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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confide
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v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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Mediterranean
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adj.地中海的;地中海沿岸的 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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disparaging
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adj.轻蔑的,毁谤的v.轻视( disparage的现在分词 );贬低;批评;非难 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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bespeaks
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v.预定( bespeak的第三人称单数 );订(货);证明;预先请求 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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goblet
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n.高脚酒杯 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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nautical
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adj.海上的,航海的,船员的 | |
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inscription
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n.(尤指石块上的)刻印文字,铭文,碑文 | |
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naval
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adj.海军的,军舰的,船的 | |
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plaintive
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adj.可怜的,伤心的 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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consigned
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v.把…置于(令人不快的境地)( consign的过去式和过去分词 );把…托付给;把…托人代售;丟弃 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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joyful
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adj.欢乐的,令人欢欣的 | |
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coaxed
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v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的过去式和过去分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱 | |
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sobbed
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哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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dame
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n.女士 | |
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lapse
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n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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lasting
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adj.永久的,永恒的;vbl.持续,维持 | |
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fortitude
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n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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contemplate
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vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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uncommon
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adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 | |
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kinsman
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n.男亲属 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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providence
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n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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wrested
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(用力)拧( wrest的过去式和过去分词 ); 费力取得; (从…)攫取; ( 从… ) 强行取去… | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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conceal
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽 | |
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