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The Prelude.
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The Guest Writes and Tells the Story of the Dinner Party.
MANY years have passed since my wife and I left the United States to pay our first visit to England.
We were provided with letters of introduction, as a matter of course. Among them there was a letter which had been written for us by my wife’s brother. It presented us to an English gentleman who held a high rank on the list of his old and valued friends.
“You will become acquainted with Mr. George Germaine,” my brother-in-law said, when we took leave of him, “at a very interesting period of his life. My last news of him tells me that he is just married. I know nothing of the lady, or of the circumstances under which my friend first met with her. But of this I am certain: married or single, George Germaine will give you and your wife a hearty1 welcome to England, for my sake.”
The day after our arrival in London, we left our letter of introduction at the house of Mr. Germaine.
The next morning we went to see a favorite object of American interest, in the metropolis2 of England — the Tower of London. The citizens of the United States find this relic3 of the good old times of great use in raising their national estimate of the value of republican institutions. On getting back to the hotel, the cards of Mr. and Mrs. Germaine told us that they had already returned our visit. The same evening we received an invitation to dine with the newly married couple. It was inclosed in a little note from Mrs. Germaine to my wife, warning us that we were not to expect to meet a large party. “It is the first dinner we give, on our return from our wedding tour” (the lady wrote); “and you will only be introduced to a few of my husband’s old friends.”
In America, and (as I hear) on the continent of Europe also, when your host invites you to dine at a given hour, you pay him the compliment of arriving punctually at his house. In England alone, the incomprehensible and discourteous4 custom prevails of keeping the host and the dinner waiting for half an hour or more — without any assignable reason and without any better excuse than the purely5 formal apology that is implied in the words, “Sorry to be late.”
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1
hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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2
metropolis
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n.首府;大城市 | |
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3
relic
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n.神圣的遗物,遗迹,纪念物 | |
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4
discourteous
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adj.不恭的,不敬的 | |
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5
purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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6
pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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7
heartiness
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诚实,热心 | |
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8
strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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9
irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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10
confidentially
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ad.秘密地,悄悄地 | |
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11
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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12
reverting
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恢复( revert的现在分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 | |
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13
interval
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n.间隔,间距;幕间休息,中场休息 | |
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14
retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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15
secluded
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adj.与世隔绝的;隐退的;偏僻的v.使隔开,使隐退( seclude的过去式和过去分词) | |
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16
anticipation
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n.预期,预料,期望 | |
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17
shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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18
varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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19
inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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20
ironical
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adj.讽刺的,冷嘲的 | |
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21
unanimity
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n.全体一致,一致同意 | |
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22
inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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23
slur
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v.含糊地说;诋毁;连唱;n.诋毁;含糊的发音 | |
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24
miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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25
dreariest
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使人闷闷不乐或沮丧的( dreary的最高级 ); 阴沉的; 令人厌烦的; 单调的 | |
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26
dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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27
sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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colloquy
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n.谈话,自由讨论 | |
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consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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30
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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31
portfolio
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n.公事包;文件夹;大臣及部长职位 | |
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32
simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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33
entreaties
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n.恳求,乞求( entreaty的名词复数 ) | |
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34
resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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35
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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36
narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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37
unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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38
forfeit
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vt.丧失;n.罚金,罚款,没收物 | |
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impulsive
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adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的 | |
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fortitude
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n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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The Narrative.
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