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Marley was dead: to begin with. There is no doubt whatever about that. The register of his burial was signed by the clergyman, the clerk, the undertaker, and the chief mourner. Scrooge signed it. And Scrooge's name was good upon 'Change, for anything he chose to put his hand to.
Old Marley was as dead as a door-nail.
Mind! I don't mean to say that I know, of my own knowledge, what there is particularly dead about a door-nail. I might have been inclined, myself, to regard a coffin-nail as the deadest piece of ironmongery in the trade. But the wisdom of our ancestors is in the simile1; and my unhallowed hands shall not disturb it, or the Country's done for. You will therefore permit me to repeat, emphatically, that Marley was as dead as a door-nail.
Scrooge knew he was dead? Of course he did. How could it be otherwise? Scrooge and he were partners for I don't know how many years. Scrooge was his sole executor, his sole administrator2, his sole assign, his sole residuary legatee, his sole friend, and sole mourner. And even Scrooge was not so dreadfully cut up by the sad event, but that he was an excellent man of business on the very day of the funeral, and solemnised it with an undoubted bargain. The mention of Marley's funeral brings me back to the point I started from. There is no doubt that Marley was dead. This must be distinctly understood, or nothing wonderful can come of the story I am going to relate. If we were not perfectly4 convinced that Hamlet's Father died before the play began, there would be nothing more remarkable5 in his taking a stroll at night, in an easterly wind, upon his own ramparts, than there would be in any other middle-aged6 gentleman rashly turning out after dark in a breezy spot--say Saint Paul's Churchyard for instance-- literally7 to astonish his son's weak mind.
Scrooge never painted out Old Marley's name. There it stood, years afterwards, above the warehouse9 door: Scrooge and Marley. The firm was known as Scrooge and Marley. Sometimes people new to the business called Scrooge Scrooge, and sometimes Marley, but he answered to both names. It was all the same to him.

1
simile
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n.直喻,明喻 | |
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administrator
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n.经营管理者,行政官员 | |
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3
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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4
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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middle-aged
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adj.中年的 | |
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literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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ward
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n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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warehouse
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n.仓库;vt.存入仓库 | |
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10
wrenching
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n.修截苗根,苗木铲根(铲根时苗木不起土或部分起土)v.(猛力地)扭( wrench的现在分词 );扭伤;使感到痛苦;使悲痛 | |
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scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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covetous
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adj.贪婪的,贪心的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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oyster
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n.牡蛎;沉默寡言的人 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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stiffened
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加强的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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rime
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n.白霜;v.使蒙霜 | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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thaw
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v.(使)融化,(使)变得友善;n.融化,缓和 | |
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pelting
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微不足道的,无价值的,盛怒的 | |
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pelt
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v.投掷,剥皮,抨击,开火 | |
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entreaty
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n.恳求,哀求 | |
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foul
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adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规 | |
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sleet
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n.雨雪;v.下雨雪,下冰雹 | |
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implored
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恳求或乞求(某人)( implore的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bestow
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v.把…赠与,把…授予;花费 | |
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tug
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v.用力拖(或拉);苦干;n.拖;苦干;拖船 | |
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doorways
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n.门口,门道( doorway的名词复数 ) | |
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bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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wheezing
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v.喘息,发出呼哧呼哧的喘息声( wheeze的现在分词 );哮鸣 | |
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flaring
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a.火焰摇曳的,过份艳丽的 | |
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smears
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污迹( smear的名词复数 ); 污斑; (显微镜的)涂片; 诽谤 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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phantom
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n.幻影,虚位,幽灵;adj.错觉的,幻影的,幽灵的 | |
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phantoms
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n.鬼怪,幽灵( phantom的名词复数 ) | |
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dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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drooping
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adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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brewing
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n. 酿造, 一次酿造的量 动词brew的现在分词形式 | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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replenish
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vt.补充;(把…)装满;(再)填满 | |
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shovel
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n.铁锨,铲子,一铲之量;v.铲,铲出 | |
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humbug
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n.花招,谎话,欺骗 | |
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gaily
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adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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morose
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adj.脾气坏的,不高兴的 | |
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holly
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n.[植]冬青属灌木 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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49
veneration
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n.尊敬,崇拜 | |
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50
poked
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v.伸出( poke的过去式和过去分词 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交 | |
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frail
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adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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53
growled
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v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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54
growl
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v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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55
resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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homage
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n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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57
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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bedlam
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n.混乱,骚乱;疯人院 | |
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59
behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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credentials
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n.证明,资格,证明书,证件 | |
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ominous
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adj.不祥的,不吉的,预兆的,预示的 | |
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festive
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adj.欢宴的,节日的 | |
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destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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treadmill
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n.踏车;单调的工作 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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anonymous
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adj.无名的;匿名的;无特色的 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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facetious
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adj.轻浮的,好开玩笑的 | |
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70
proffering
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v.提供,贡献,提出( proffer的现在分词 ) | |
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71
vibrations
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n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动 | |
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72
chattering
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n. (机器振动发出的)咔嗒声,(鸟等)鸣,啁啾 adj. 喋喋不休的,啾啾声的 动词chatter的现在分词形式 | |
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73
ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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74
winking
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n.瞬眼,目语v.使眼色( wink的现在分词 );递眼色(表示友好或高兴等);(指光)闪烁;闪亮 | |
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75
rapture
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n.狂喜;全神贯注;着迷;v.使狂喜 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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overflowing
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n. 溢出物,溢流 adj. 充沛的,充满的 动词overflow的现在分词形式 | |
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sullenly
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不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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congealed
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v.使凝结,冻结( congeal的过去式和过去分词 );(指血)凝结 | |
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80
misanthropic
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adj.厌恶人类的,憎恶(或蔑视)世人的;愤世嫉俗 | |
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pageant
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n.壮观的游行;露天历史剧 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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83
mansion
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n.大厦,大楼;宅第 | |
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scant
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adj.不充分的,不足的;v.减缩,限制,忽略 | |
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85
gnawed
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咬( gnaw的过去式和过去分词 ); (长时间) 折磨某人; (使)苦恼; (长时间)危害某事物 | |
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86
mumbled
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含糊地说某事,叽咕,咕哝( mumble的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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87
regale
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v.取悦,款待 | |
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dangling
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悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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89
melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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91
beguiled
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v.欺骗( beguile的过去式和过去分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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92
chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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suite
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n.一套(家具);套房;随从人员 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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gateway
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n.大门口,出入口,途径,方法 | |
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meditation
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n.熟虑,(尤指宗教的)默想,沉思,(pl.)冥想录 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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99
lobster
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n.龙虾,龙虾肉 | |
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100
ferocious
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adj.凶猛的,残暴的,极度的,十分强烈的 | |
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101
curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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102
fixedly
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adv.固定地;不屈地,坚定不移地 | |
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103
fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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104
infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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105
relinquished
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交出,让给( relinquish的过去式和过去分词 ); 放弃 | |
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106
irresolution
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n.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定 | |
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107
resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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108
peal
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n.钟声;v.鸣响 | |
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109
vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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110
sitting-room
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n.(BrE)客厅,起居室 | |
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111
gruel
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n.稀饭,粥 | |
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112
poker
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n.扑克;vt.烙制 | |
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113
cravat
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n.领巾,领结;v.使穿有领结的服装,使结领结 | |
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114
slippers
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n. 拖鞋 | |
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115
quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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116
illustrate
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v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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117
scriptures
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经文,圣典( scripture的名词复数 ); 经典 | |
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118
descending
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n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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119
astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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120
inexplicable
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adj.无法解释的,难理解的 | |
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121
tassels
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n.穗( tassel的名词复数 );流苏状物;(植物的)穗;玉蜀黍的穗状雄花v.抽穗, (玉米)长穗须( tassel的第三人称单数 );使抽穗, (为了使作物茁壮生长)摘去穗状雄花;用流苏装饰 | |
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122
bristling
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a.竖立的 | |
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123
ledgers
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n.分类账( ledger的名词复数 ) | |
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124
wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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125
transparent
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adj.明显的,无疑的;透明的 | |
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126
bowels
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n.肠,内脏,内部;肠( bowel的名词复数 );内部,最深处 | |
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127
texture
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n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理 | |
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128
caustic
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adj.刻薄的,腐蚀性的 | |
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129
disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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130
blot
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vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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131
crumb
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n.饼屑,面包屑,小量 | |
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132
gravy
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n.肉汁;轻易得来的钱,外快 | |
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133
waggish
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adj.诙谐的,滑稽的 | |
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134
marrow
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n.骨髓;精华;活力 | |
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135
glazed
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adj.光滑的,像玻璃的;上过釉的;呆滞无神的v.装玻璃( glaze的过去式);上釉于,上光;(目光)变得呆滞无神 | |
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136
agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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137
stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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138
persecuted
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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139
frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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140
appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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141
jaw
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n.颚,颌,说教,流言蜚语;v.喋喋不休,教训 | |
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142
apparition
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n.幽灵,神奇的现象 | |
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143
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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144
condemned
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adj. 被责难的, 被宣告有罪的 动词condemn的过去式和过去分词 | |
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145
doomed
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命定的 | |
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146
woe
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n.悲哀,苦痛,不幸,困难;int.用来表达悲伤或惊慌 | |
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147
wrung
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绞( wring的过去式和过去分词 ); 握紧(尤指别人的手); 把(湿衣服)拧干; 绞掉(水) | |
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148
ponderous
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adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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149
fathoms
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英寻( fathom的名词复数 ) | |
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150
imploringly
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adv. 恳求地, 哀求地 | |
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151
humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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152
deference
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n.尊重,顺从;敬意 | |
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153
mused
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v.沉思,冥想( muse的过去式和过去分词 );沉思自语说(某事) | |
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154
incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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155
remorse
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n.痛恨,悔恨,自责 | |
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156
hideously
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adv.可怕地,非常讨厌地 | |
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157
justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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158
indicting
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控告,起诉( indict的现在分词 ) | |
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159
immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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160
eternity
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n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 | |
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161
susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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162
kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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163
amends
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n. 赔偿 | |
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164
misused
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v.使用…不当( misuse的过去式和过去分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用 | |
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165
faltered
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(嗓音)颤抖( falter的过去式和过去分词 ); 支吾其词; 蹒跚; 摇晃 | |
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166
wringing
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淋湿的,湿透的 | |
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167
benevolence
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n.慈悲,捐助 | |
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168
abode
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n.住处,住所 | |
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169
perspiration
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n.汗水;出汗 | |
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170
procuring
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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171
countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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172
faltering
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犹豫的,支吾的,蹒跚的 | |
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173
shun
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vt.避开,回避,避免 | |
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174
tolls
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(缓慢而有规律的)钟声( toll的名词复数 ); 通行费; 损耗; (战争、灾难等造成的)毁坏 | |
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175
jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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176
erect
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n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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177
beckoned
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v.(用头或手的动作)示意,召唤( beckon的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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178
obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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179
lamentation
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n.悲叹,哀悼 | |
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180
thither
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adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的 | |
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181
monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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182
misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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183
syllable
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n.音节;vt.分音节 | |
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184
fatigues
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n.疲劳( fatigue的名词复数 );杂役;厌倦;(士兵穿的)工作服 | |
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185
repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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