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Chapter 1 The Coming of the Minister
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The Reverend David Sempill began his ministry1 in Woodilee on the fifteenth day of August in the year of grace sixteen hundred and forty-four. He was no stranger to the glen, for as a boy he had spent his holidays with his grandfather, who was the miller2 of Roodfoot. In that year when the horn of the Kirk was exalted3 the voice of a patron mattered less; Mr. Sempill had been, as they said, “popularly called,” and so entered upon his office with the eager interest of the parish which had chosen him. A year before he had been licensed4 by the presbytery of Edinburgh; he was ordained5 in Woodilee in the present year on the last Sabbath of June, and “preached in” on the first Sabbath of August by the weighty voice of Mungo Muirhead, the minister of Kirk Aller. His plenishing — chiefly books — had come from Edinburgh on eight pack~horses, and, having escaped the perils6 of Carnwath Moss7, was now set out in an upper chamber8 of the little damp manse, which stood between the kirk and Woodilee burn. A decent widow woman, Isobel Veitch by name, had been found to keep his house, and David himself, now that all was ready, had ridden over on his grey cob from his cousin’s at Newbiggin and taken seisin of his new home. He had sung as he came in sight of Woodilee; he had prayed with bowed head as he crossed the manse threshold; but as he sat in the closet which he named his “study,” and saw his precious books on the shelf, and the table before him on which great works would be written, and outside the half-glazed window the gooseberry bushes of the garden and the silver links of the burn, he had almost wept with pure gratitude10 and content.
His first hour he had spent exploring his property. The manse was little and
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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miller
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n.磨坊主 | |
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exalted
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adj.(地位等)高的,崇高的;尊贵的,高尚的 | |
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licensed
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adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词) | |
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ordained
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v.任命(某人)为牧师( ordain的过去式和过去分词 );授予(某人)圣职;(上帝、法律等)命令;判定 | |
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perils
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极大危险( peril的名词复数 ); 危险的事(或环境) | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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ken
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n.视野,知识领域 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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squat
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v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的 | |
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lodging
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n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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abutted
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v.(与…)邻接( abut的过去式和过去分词 );(与…)毗连;接触;倚靠 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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bleaching
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漂白法,漂白 | |
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monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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stipend
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n.薪贴;奖学金;养老金 | |
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dykes
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abbr.diagonal wire cutters 斜线切割机n.堤( dyke的名词复数 );坝;堰;沟 | |
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nettles
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n.荨麻( nettle的名词复数 ) | |
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commodious
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adj.宽敞的;使用方便的 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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tar
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n.柏油,焦油;vt.涂或浇柏油/焦油于 | |
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miraculous
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adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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outgrown
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长[发展] 得超过(某物)的范围( outgrow的过去分词 ); 长[发展]得不能再要(某物); 长得比…快; 生长速度超过 | |
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specimens
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n.样品( specimen的名词复数 );范例;(化验的)抽样;某种类型的人 | |
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clove
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n.丁香味 | |
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soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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puckered
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v.(使某物)起褶子或皱纹( pucker的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fervent
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adj.热的,热烈的,热情的 | |
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betokened
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v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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aggrandizement
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n.增大,强化,扩大 | |
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provender
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n.刍草;秣料 | |
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brace
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n. 支柱,曲柄,大括号; v. 绷紧,顶住,(为困难或坏事)做准备 | |
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fowl
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n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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kindle
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v.点燃,着火 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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metropolitan
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adj.大城市的,大都会的 | |
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bonnet
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n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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frieze
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n.(墙上的)横饰带,雕带 | |
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sinewy
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adj.多腱的,强壮有力的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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auld
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adj.老的,旧的 | |
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marred
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adj. 被损毁, 污损的 | |
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contraction
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n.缩略词,缩写式,害病 | |
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jaws
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n.口部;嘴 | |
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redeemed
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adj. 可赎回的,可救赎的 动词redeem的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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lengthy
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adj.漫长的,冗长的 | |
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sniffed
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v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说 | |
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barley
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n.大麦,大麦粒 | |
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grouse
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n.松鸡;v.牢骚,诉苦 | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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ambled
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v.(马)缓行( amble的过去式和过去分词 );从容地走,漫步 | |
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pious
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adj.虔诚的;道貌岸然的 | |
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diligent
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adj.勤勉的,勤奋的 | |
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kenned
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v.知道( ken的过去式和过去分词 );懂得;看到;认出 | |
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exodus
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v.大批离去,成群外出 | |
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wrestled
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v.(与某人)搏斗( wrestle的过去式和过去分词 );扭成一团;扭打;(与…)摔跤 | |
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mightily
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ad.强烈地;非常地 | |
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trumpet
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n.喇叭,喇叭声;v.吹喇叭,吹嘘 | |
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syne
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adv.自彼时至此时,曾经 | |
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supplication
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n.恳求,祈愿,哀求 | |
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covenant
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n.盟约,契约;v.订盟约 | |
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rue
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n.懊悔,芸香,后悔;v.后悔,悲伤,懊悔 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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repentance
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n.懊悔 | |
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almighty
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adj.全能的,万能的;很大的,很强的 | |
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witchcraft
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n.魔法,巫术 | |
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adversary
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adj.敌手,对手 | |
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vouchsafed
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v.给予,赐予( vouchsafe的过去式和过去分词 );允诺 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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reek
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v.发出臭气;n.恶臭 | |
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portend
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v.预兆,预示;给…以警告 | |
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portends
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v.预示( portend的第三人称单数 );预兆;给…以警告;预告 | |
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mellow
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adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟 | |
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bloody
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adj.非常的的;流血的;残忍的;adv.很;vt.血染 | |
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defile
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v.弄污,弄脏;n.(山间)小道 | |
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triumphant
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adj.胜利的,成功的;狂欢的,喜悦的 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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cannily
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精明地 | |
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posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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pact
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n.合同,条约,公约,协定 | |
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foretold
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v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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covenanted
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v.立约,立誓( covenant的过去分词 ) | |
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eloquent
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adj.雄辩的,口才流利的;明白显示出的 | |
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peroration
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n.(演说等之)结论 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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duress
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n.胁迫 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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asperity
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n.粗鲁,艰苦 | |
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recalcitrance
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n.固执,顽抗 | |
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guise
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n.外表,伪装的姿态 | |
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tack
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n.大头钉;假缝,粗缝 | |
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freckled
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adj.雀斑;斑点;晒斑;(使)生雀斑v.雀斑,斑点( freckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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eyebrows
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眉毛( eyebrow的名词复数 ) | |
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acquiesced
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v.默认,默许( acquiesce的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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goodwill
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n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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bog
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n.沼泽;室...陷入泥淖 | |
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colloquy
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n.谈话,自由讨论 | |
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disapproval
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n.反对,不赞成 | |
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testament
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n.遗嘱;证明 | |
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clog
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vt.塞满,阻塞;n.[常pl.]木屐 | |
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pouch
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n.小袋,小包,囊状袋;vt.装...入袋中,用袋运输;vi.用袋送信件 | |
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coffin
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n.棺材,灵柩 | |
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testily
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adv. 易怒地, 暴躁地 | |
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lascivious
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adj.淫荡的,好色的 | |
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consecrate
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v.使圣化,奉…为神圣;尊崇;奉献 | |
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lexicon
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n.字典,专门词汇 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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flux
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n.流动;不断的改变 | |
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leech
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n.水蛭,吸血鬼,榨取他人利益的人;vt.以水蛭吸血;vi.依附于别人 | |
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saluting
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v.欢迎,致敬( salute的现在分词 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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domain
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n.(活动等)领域,范围;领地,势力范围 | |
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mellowed
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(使)成熟( mellow的过去式和过去分词 ); 使色彩更加柔和,使酒更加醇香 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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landmarks
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n.陆标( landmark的名词复数 );目标;(标志重要阶段的)里程碑 ~ (in sth);有历史意义的建筑物(或遗址) | |
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blurred
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v.(使)变模糊( blur的过去式和过去分词 );(使)难以区分;模模糊糊;迷离 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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mire
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n.泥沼,泥泞;v.使...陷于泥泞,使...陷入困境 | |
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strife
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n.争吵,冲突,倾轧,竞争 | |
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monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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livelihood
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n.生计,谋生之道 | |
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twigs
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细枝,嫩枝( twig的名词复数 ) | |
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charred
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v.把…烧成炭( char的过去式);烧焦 | |
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haze
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n.霾,烟雾;懵懂,迷糊;vi.(over)变模糊 | |
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guardian
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n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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zest
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n.乐趣;滋味,风味;兴趣 | |
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circumscribe
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v.在...周围划线,限制,约束 | |
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alloy
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n.合金,(金属的)成色 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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138
noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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139
renounce
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v.放弃;拒绝承认,宣布与…断绝关系 | |
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140
jealousies
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n.妒忌( jealousy的名词复数 );妒羡 | |
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141
beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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142
ordination
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n.授任圣职 | |
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143
perch
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n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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144
nether
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adj.下部的,下面的;n.阴间;下层社会 | |
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145
bogs
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n.沼泽,泥塘( bog的名词复数 );厕所v.(使)陷入泥沼, (使)陷入困境( bog的第三人称单数 );妨碍,阻碍 | |
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146
kindled
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(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光 | |
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147
yearned
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渴望,切盼,向往( yearn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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148
synonym
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n.同义词,换喻词 | |
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149
cleft
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n.裂缝;adj.裂开的 | |
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150
vistas
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长条形景色( vista的名词复数 ); 回顾; 展望; (未来可能发生的)一系列情景 | |
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151
moors
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v.停泊,系泊(船只)( moor的第三人称单数 ) | |
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152
muffling
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v.压抑,捂住( muffle的现在分词 );用厚厚的衣帽包着(自己) | |
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153
immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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154
glades
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n.林中空地( glade的名词复数 ) | |
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155
doggerel
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n.拙劣的诗,打油诗 | |
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156
bard
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n.吟游诗人 | |
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157
sanctuary
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n.圣所,圣堂,寺庙;禁猎区,保护区 | |
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158
homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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159
luminous
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adj.发光的,发亮的;光明的;明白易懂的;有启发的 | |
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160
turbid
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adj.混浊的,泥水的,浓的 | |
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161
folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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162
overflow
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v.(使)外溢,(使)溢出;溢出,流出,漫出 | |
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163
eerie
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adj.怪诞的;奇异的;可怕的;胆怯的 | |
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164
hoary
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adj.古老的;鬓发斑白的 | |
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165
seduce
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vt.勾引,诱奸,诱惑,引诱 | |
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166
superstitious
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adj.迷信的 | |
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167
antagonist
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n.敌人,对抗者,对手 | |
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168
horrid
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adj.可怕的;令人惊恐的;恐怖的;极讨厌的 | |
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169
grotesque
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adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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170
protuberant
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adj.突出的,隆起的 | |
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171
gaped
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v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的过去式和过去分词 );张开,张大 | |
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172
ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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173
clouts
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n.猛打( clout的名词复数 );敲打;(尤指政治上的)影响;(用手或硬物的)击v.(尤指用手)猛击,重打( clout的第三人称单数 ) | |
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174
deformed
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adj.畸形的;变形的;丑的,破相了的 | |
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175
twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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176
uncouth
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adj.无教养的,粗鲁的 | |
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177
instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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178
bode
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v.预示 | |
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179
shrilly
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尖声的; 光亮的,耀眼的 | |
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180
spat
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n.口角,掌击;v.发出呼噜呼噜声 | |
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181
confidential
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adj.秘(机)密的,表示信任的,担任机密工作的 | |
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182
babbled
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v.喋喋不休( babble的过去式和过去分词 );作潺潺声(如流水);含糊不清地说话;泄漏秘密 | |
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183
bide
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v.忍耐;等候;住 | |
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184
abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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上一章:
Prologue
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