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"Black eyes you have left, you say, Blue eyes fail to draw you; Yet you seem more rapt to-day, Than of old we saw you.
"Oh, I track the fairest fair Through new haunts of pleasure; Footprints here and echoes there Guide me to my treasure:
"Lo! she turns--immortal1 youth Wrought2 to mortal stature3, Fresh as starlight's aged4 truth-- Many-named Nature!"
A great historian, as he insisted on calling himself, who had the happiness to be dead a hundred and twenty years ago, and so to take his place among the colossi whose huge legs our living pettiness is observed to walk under, glories in his copious5 remarks and digressions as the least imitable part of his work, and especially in those initial chapters to the successive books of his history, where he seems to bring his armchair to the proscenium and chat with us in all the lusty ease of his fine English. But Fielding lived when the days were longer (for time, like money, is measured by our needs), when summer afternoons were spacious6, and the clock ticked slowly in the winter evenings. We belated historians must not linger after his example; and if we did so, it is probable that our chat would be thin and eager, as if delivered from a campstool in a parrot-house. I at least have so much to do in unraveling certain human lots, and seeing how they were woven and interwoven, that all the light I can command must be concentrated on this particular web, and not dispersed8 over that tempting9 range of relevancies called the universe.
At present I have to make the new settler Lydgate better known to any one interested in him than he could possibly be even to those who had seen the most of him since his arrival in Middlemarch. For surely all must admit that a man may be puffed
收听单词发音
1
immortal
adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的
2
wrought
v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的
3
stature
n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材
4
aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
5
copious
adj.丰富的,大量的
6
spacious
adj.广阔的,宽敞的
7
rave
vi.胡言乱语;热衷谈论;n.热情赞扬
8
dispersed
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
9
tempting
a.诱人的, 吸引人的
10
puffed
adj.疏松的v.使喷出( puff的过去式和过去分词 );喷着汽(或烟)移动;吹嘘;吹捧
11
ridiculed
v.嘲笑,嘲弄,奚落( ridicule的过去式和过去分词 )
12
remarkably
ad.不同寻常地,相当地
13
skittish
adj.易激动的,轻佻的
14
wrench
v.猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤;n.扳手;痛苦,难受
15
blistering
adj.酷热的;猛烈的;使起疱的;可恶的v.起水疱;起气泡;使受暴晒n.[涂料] 起泡
16
drawn
v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的
17
conjecture
n./v.推测,猜测
18
uncommon
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的
19
practitioner
n.实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者
20
resolute
adj.坚决的,果敢的
21
orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
22
guardians
监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者
23
apprenticing
学徒,徒弟( apprentice的现在分词 )
24
decided
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的
25
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
26
apocrypha
n.伪经,伪书
27
pony
adj.小型的;n.小马
28
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
29
kindled
(使某物)燃烧,着火( kindle的过去式和过去分词 ); 激起(感情等); 发亮,放光
30
apparently
adv.显然地;表面上,似乎
31
recurred
再发生,复发( recur的过去式和过去分词 ); 治愈
32
dingy
adj.昏暗的,肮脏的
33
inconvenient
adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的
34
anatomy
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
35
crevice
n.(岩石、墙等)裂缝;缺口
36
mechanism
n.机械装置;机构,结构
37
secrecy
n.秘密,保密,隐蔽
38
vocation
n.职业,行业
39
presentiment
n.预感,预觉
40
wedded
adj.正式结婚的;渴望…的,执著于…的v.嫁,娶,(与…)结婚( wed的过去式和过去分词 )
41
strings
n.弦
42
industrious
adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的
43
frustration
n.挫折,失败,失效,落空
44
catastrophe
n.大灾难,大祸
45
middle-aged
adj.中年的
46
vocations
n.(认为特别适合自己的)职业( vocation的名词复数 );使命;神召;(认为某种工作或生活方式特别适合自己的)信心
47
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
48
cravats
n.(系在衬衫衣领里面的)男式围巾( cravat的名词复数 )
49
ardor
n.热情,狂热
50
unpaid
adj.未付款的,无报酬的
51
toil
vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事
52
inhaled
v.吸入( inhale的过去式和过去分词 )
53
vibrations
n.摆动( vibration的名词复数 );震动;感受;(偏离平衡位置的)一次性往复振动
54
stifled
(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵
55
initiation
n.开始
56
venal
adj.唯利是图的,贪脏枉法的
57
humbug
n.花招,谎话,欺骗
58
provincial
adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人
59
irrational
adj.无理性的,失去理性的
60
severance
n.离职金;切断
61
surgical
adj.外科的,外科医生的,手术上的
62
intrigues
n.密谋策划( intrigue的名词复数 );神秘气氛;引人入胜的复杂情节v.搞阴谋诡计( intrigue的第三人称单数 );激起…的好奇心
63
jealousies
n.妒忌( jealousy的名词复数 );妒羡
64
celebrity
n.名人,名流;著名,名声,名望
65
rigid
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的
66
peculiar
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的
67
Oxford
n.牛津(英国城市)
68
quackery
n.庸医的医术,骗子的行为
69
appreciably
adv.相当大地
70
advantageous
adj.有利的;有帮助的
71
constellations
n.星座( constellation的名词复数 );一群杰出人物;一系列(相关的想法、事物);一群(相关的人)
72
everlasting
adj.永恒的,持久的,无止境的
73
sordid
adj.肮脏的,不干净的,卑鄙的,暗淡的
74
retarding
使减速( retard的现在分词 ); 妨碍; 阻止; 推迟
75
friction
n.摩擦,摩擦力
76
immortals
不朽的人物( immortal的名词复数 ); 永生不朽者
77
rivalry
n.竞争,竞赛,对抗
78
fascination
n.令人着迷的事物,魅力,迷恋
79
illuminate
vt.照亮,照明;用灯光装饰;说明,阐释
80
judgment
n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见
81
inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
82
investigation
n.调查,调查研究
83
pickles
n.腌菜( pickle的名词复数 );处于困境;遇到麻烦;菜酱
84
stoutly
adv.牢固地,粗壮的
85
dispensing
v.分配( dispense的现在分词 );施与;配(药)
86
innovate
v.革新,变革,创始
87
systematic
adj.有系统的,有计划的,有方法的
88
wrecked
adj.失事的,遇难的
89
illuminated
adj.被照明的;受启迪的
90
zinc
n.锌;vt.在...上镀锌
91
frailties
n.脆弱( frailty的名词复数 );虚弱;(性格或行为上的)弱点;缺点
92
detailed
adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的
93
strutting
加固,支撑物
94
velvet
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的
95
cocoon
n.茧
96
accurately
adv.准确地,精确地
97
primitive
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物
98
intervals
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息
99
watchfully
警惕地,留心地
100
diligent
adj.勤勉的,勤奋的
101
fixed
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的
102
vices
缺陷( vice的名词复数 ); 恶习; 不道德行为; 台钳
103
rites
仪式,典礼( rite的名词复数 )
104
costly
adj.昂贵的,价值高的,豪华的
105
arduous
adj.艰苦的,费力的,陡峭的
106
virtues
美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处
107
withdrawal
n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销
108
distinguished
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的
109
spotted
adj.有斑点的,斑纹的,弄污了的
110
protuberant
adj.突出的,隆起的
111
lapse
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效
112
alleged
a.被指控的,嫌疑的
113
distilled
adj.由蒸馏得来的v.蒸馏( distil的过去式和过去分词 );从…提取精华
114
grimaces
n.(表蔑视、厌恶等)面部扭曲,鬼脸( grimace的名词复数 )v.扮鬼相,做鬼脸( grimace的第三人称单数 )
115
conceit
n.自负,自高自大
116
minutiae
n.微小的细节,细枝末节;(常复数)细节,小事( minutia的名词复数 )
117
arrogant
adj.傲慢的,自大的
118
benevolently
adv.仁慈地,行善地
119
doctrines
n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明
120
millennium
n.一千年,千禧年;太平盛世
121
lighter
n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级
122
burlesque
v.嘲弄,戏仿;n.嘲弄,取笑,滑稽模仿
123
complexion
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
124
penetrate
v.透(渗)入;刺入,刺穿;洞察,了解
125
incompatibility
n.不兼容
126
folly
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
127
swerving
v.(使)改变方向,改变目的( swerve的现在分词 )
128
prone
adj.(to)易于…的,很可能…的;俯卧的
129
chivalrous
adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的
130
elicit
v.引出,抽出,引起
131
repose
v.(使)休息;n.安息
132
melodrama
n.音乐剧;情节剧
133
collaborating
合作( collaborate的现在分词 ); 勾结叛国
134
majestic
adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的
135
virtuous
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
136
acting
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的
137
relaxation
n.松弛,放松;休息;消遣;娱乐
138
gracefully
ad.大大方方地;优美地
139
shriek
v./n.尖叫,叫喊
140
guilt
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
141
vehemently
adv. 热烈地
142
innocence
n.无罪;天真;无害
143
impersonal
adj.无个人感情的,与个人无关的,非人称的
144
motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的
145
unprecedented
adj.无前例的,新奇的
146
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
147
forsaking
放弃( forsake的现在分词 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃
148
Forsaken
adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的
动词forsake的过去分词
149
spoke
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说
150
habitual
adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的
151
behold
v.看,注视,看到
152
persistent
adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的
153
ruminating
v.沉思( ruminate的现在分词 );反复考虑;反刍;倒嚼
154
eyelids
n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色
155
calamity
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
156
brutal
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的
157
groan
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音
158
throng
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集
159
chambers
n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅
160
strictly
adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地
161
justified
a.正当的,有理的
162
virgins
处女,童男( virgin的名词复数 ); 童贞玛利亚(耶稣之母)
163
contented
adj.满意的,安心的,知足的