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"Mercifully grant that we may grow aged2 together." --BOOK OF TOBIT: Marriage Prayer.
In Middlemarch a wife could not long remain ignorant that the town held a bad opinion of her husband. No feminine intimate might carry her friendship so far as to make a plain statement to the wife of the unpleasant fact known or believed about her husband; but when a woman with her thoughts much at leisure got them suddenly employed on something grievously disadvantageous to her neighbors, various moral impulses were called into play which tended to stimulate3 utterance4. Candor5 was one. To be candid6, in Middlemarch phraseology, meant, to use an early opportunity of letting your friends know that you did not take a cheerful view of their capacity, their conduct, or their position; and a robust7 candor never waited to be asked for its opinion. Then, again, there was the love of truth--a wide phrase, but meaning in this relation, a lively objection to seeing a wife look happier than her husband's character warranted, or manifest too much satisfaction in her lot--the poor thing should have some hint given her that if she knew the truth she would have less complacency in her bonnet8, and in light dishes for a supper-party. Stronger than all, there was the regard for a friend's moral improvement, sometimes called her soul, which was likely to be benefited by remarks tending to gloom, uttered with the accompaniment of pensive9 staring at the furniture and a manner implying that the speaker would not tell what was on her mind, from regard to the feelings of her hearer. On the whole, one might say that an ardent10 charity was at work setting the virtuous
收听单词发音
1
fully
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地
2
aged
adj.年老的,陈年的
3
stimulate
vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋
4
utterance
n.用言语表达,话语,言语
5
candor
n.坦白,率真
6
candid
adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的
7
robust
adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的
8
bonnet
n.无边女帽;童帽
9
pensive
a.沉思的,哀思的,忧沉的
10
ardent
adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的
11
virtuous
adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的
12
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
13
hypocrisy
n.伪善,虚伪
14
melancholy
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的
15
esteem
n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作
16
conjectured
推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 )
17
disposition
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署
18
benevolence
n.慈悲,捐助
19
ascertain
vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清
20
inevitable
adj.不可避免的,必然发生的
21
prospects
n.希望,前途(恒为复数)
22
blight
n.枯萎病;造成破坏的因素;vt.破坏,摧残
23
severely
adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地
24
vindicated
v.澄清(某人/某事物)受到的责难或嫌疑( vindicate的过去式和过去分词 );表明或证明(所争辩的事物)属实、正当、有效等;维护
25
countenanced
v.支持,赞同,批准( countenance的过去式 )
26
dissenting
adj.不同意的
27
distress
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛
28
discredit
vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑
29
adroitly
adv.熟练地,敏捷地
30
bonnets
n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子
31
shudder
v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动
32
intimacy
n.熟悉,亲密,密切关系,亲昵的言行
33
culpability
n.苛责,有罪
34
inclination
n.倾斜;点头;弯腰;斜坡;倾度;倾向;爱好
35
humble
adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低
36
humbling
adj.令人羞辱的v.使谦恭( humble的现在分词 );轻松打败(尤指强大的对手);低声下气
37
calamity
n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件
38
raffles
n.抽彩售物( raffle的名词复数 )v.以抽彩方式售(物)( raffle的第三人称单数 )
39
shrubs
灌木( shrub的名词复数 )
40
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
41
afflicted
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 )
42
alleging
断言,宣称,辩解( allege的现在分词 )
43
delicacy
n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴
44
concealment
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒
45
conjecturing
v. & n. 推测,臆测
46
consistency
n.一贯性,前后一致,稳定性;(液体的)浓度
47
determined
adj.坚定的;有决心的
48
allusion
n.暗示,间接提示
49
ramble
v.漫步,漫谈,漫游;n.漫步,闲谈,蔓延
50
persevered
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 )
51
subscription
n.预订,预订费,亲笔签名,调配法,下标(处方)
52
cholera
n.霍乱
53
inquiry
n.打听,询问,调查,查问
54
thither
adv.向那里;adj.在那边的,对岸的
55
edifying
adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 )
56
wont
adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯
57
explicit
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的
58
agitating
搅动( agitate的现在分词 ); 激怒; 使焦虑不安; (尤指为法律、社会状况的改变而)激烈争论
59
blemish
v.损害;玷污;瑕疵,缺点
60
warehouse
n.仓库;vt.存入仓库
61
dread
vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧
62
impulsive
adj.冲动的,刺激的;有推动力的
63
bias
n.偏见,偏心,偏袒;vt.使有偏见
64
monetary
adj.货币的,钱的;通货的;金融的;财政的
65
darted
v.投掷,投射( dart的过去式和过去分词 );向前冲,飞奔
66
guilt
n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责
67
scorching
adj. 灼热的
68
isolation
n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离
69
acquitted
宣判…无罪( acquit的过去式和过去分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现
70
breakdown
n.垮,衰竭;损坏,故障,倒塌
71
steadily
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地
72
allotted
分配,拨给,摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 )
73
leniently
温和地,仁慈地
74
venerated
敬重(某人或某事物),崇敬( venerate的过去式和过去分词 )
75
virtue
n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力
76
odious
adj.可憎的,讨厌的
77
innocence
n.无罪;天真;无害
78
imputed
v.把(错误等)归咎于( impute的过去式和过去分词 )
79
patchwork
n.混杂物;拼缝物
80
forsake
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃
81
forsaking
放弃( forsake的现在分词 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃
82
Forsaken
adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的
动词forsake的过去分词
83
withering
使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的
84
proximity
n.接近,邻近
85
espouse
v.支持,赞成,嫁娶
86
sob
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣
87
folly
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话
88
onlooker
n.旁观者,观众
89
humiliation
n.羞辱
90
ornaments
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
91
agitation
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动
92
acquiesced
v.默认,默许( acquiesce的过去式和过去分词 )
93
confession
n.自白,供认,承认
94
anguish
n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦,烦恼
95
misery
n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦
96
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
97
withered
adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的
动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式
98
compassion
n.同情,怜悯
99
mutual
adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的
100
flakes
小薄片( flake的名词复数 ); (尤指)碎片; 雪花; 古怪的人
101
slander
n./v.诽谤,污蔑