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CHAPTER VIII.
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HOSTILITIES1 CONTINUED.
The Allies in their Camp—News of General Clinch2’s advance—Two hundred men volunteer to meet him—His force—The Allies await his approach in ambush—He crosses the river in another place—They attack him—The battle—His intrepidity3 saves his army—The loss of the Allies—The loss of General Clinch—Escape of Florida slaves—Their blood-thirsty conduct—Families murdered—Dwellings burned—Inhabitants flee to villages—Their suffering—Effects of the War—General Jackson—Members of Congress—General Cass—His views and policy—Orders General Scott to Florida—General Gaines moves upon Florida with his Brigade—Reaches the scene of Dade’s massacre4—Buries the dead—Visits Fort King—While returning, is attacked—Ino, the Exile Chief—His character—The Allies surround General Gaines—His position—Is closely invested—Sends for assistance—Provisions fail—Unauthorized Interference of C?sar—Flag of Truce6—General Clinch arrives, and fires upon the Allies—They flee—General Gaines returns to Fort Brooks—General Clinch returns to Fort Drane.
The night after the massacre of Dade and his companions was spent in exultation7 by the allies. Osceola and his friends brought with them from the sutler’s store various goods, with which they decorated their persons; while the numerous scalps taken from the heads of their enemies, were displayed as trophies8 of victory. They had also found among the stores with which Major Dade’s party were provided, sufficient rum and whisky to intoxicate9 most of them, and their rejoicings and felicitations continued, for hours, amid the darkness of night.
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1
hostilities
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n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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2
clinch
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v.敲弯,钉牢;确定;扭住对方 [参]clench | |
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3
intrepidity
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n.大胆,刚勇;大胆的行为 | |
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4
massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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5
authorized
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a.委任的,许可的 | |
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6
truce
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n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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7
exultation
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n.狂喜,得意 | |
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8
trophies
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n.(为竞赛获胜者颁发的)奖品( trophy的名词复数 );奖杯;(尤指狩猎或战争中获得的)纪念品;(用于比赛或赛跑名称)奖 | |
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9
intoxicate
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vt.使喝醉,使陶醉,使欣喜若狂 | |
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10
stupor
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v.昏迷;不省人事 | |
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11
labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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12
debauch
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v.使堕落,放纵 | |
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13
scouts
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侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
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14
artillery
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n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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16
warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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Ford
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n.浅滩,水浅可涉处;v.涉水,涉过 | |
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19
attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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20
immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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21
shrill
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adj.尖声的;刺耳的;v尖叫 | |
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stimulating
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adj.有启发性的,能激发人思考的 | |
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descended
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a.为...后裔的,出身于...的 | |
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inflamed
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adj.发炎的,红肿的v.(使)变红,发怒,过热( inflame的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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stimulated
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a.刺激的 | |
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engender
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v.产生,引起 | |
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bondage
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n.奴役,束缚 | |
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scourged
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鞭打( scourge的过去式和过去分词 ); 惩罚,压迫 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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scattering
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n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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36
devastation
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n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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38
maroons
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n.逃亡黑奴(maroon的复数形式)vt.把…放逐到孤岛(maroon的第三人称单数形式) | |
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plantations
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n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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mutual
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adj.相互的,彼此的;共同的,共有的 | |
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defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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violation
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n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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immutable
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adj.不可改变的,永恒的 | |
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attainment
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n.达到,到达;[常pl.]成就,造诣 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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immortal
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adj.不朽的;永生的,不死的;神的 | |
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chattels
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n.动产,奴隶( chattel的名词复数 ) | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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plentiful
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adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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51
slay
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v.杀死,宰杀,杀戮 | |
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52
turpitude
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n.可耻;邪恶 | |
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53
outrages
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引起…的义愤,激怒( outrage的第三人称单数 ) | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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counselor
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n.顾问,法律顾问 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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galling
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adj.难堪的,使烦恼的,使焦躁的 | |
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tauntingly
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嘲笑地,辱骂地; 嘲骂地 | |
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61
warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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solicitude
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n.焦虑 | |
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repulsed
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v.击退( repulse的过去式和过去分词 );驳斥;拒绝 | |
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pint
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n.品脱 | |
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depressed
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adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 | |
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detailed
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adj.详细的,详尽的,极注意细节的,完全的 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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inflicting
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的现在分词 ) | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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gaily
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adv.欢乐地,高兴地 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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77
deployed
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(尤指军事行动)使展开( deploy的过去式和过去分词 ); 施展; 部署; 有效地利用 | |
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78
precipitately
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adv.猛进地 | |
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79
pretense
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n.矫饰,做作,借口 | |
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80
treacherous
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adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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81
negotiation
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n.谈判,协商 | |
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CHAPTER VII.
下一章:
CHAPTER IX.
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