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CHAPTER IX.
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HOSTILITIES1 CONTINUED.
General disappointment in regard to the continuance of the War—Its Difficulties—Feelings of the People of Florida—Letter of their Delegate in Congress—Letter of General Jessup to F. P. Blair—President Jackson’s order in regard to it—Secretary of War orders General Scott to Washington, and General Jessup to take command—General Call in temporary command of the Army—Court of Inquiry2—Osceola attacks Micanopy—Major Heilman’s gallant3 Defense—General Jessup meets General Call at Tallahasse—Refuses to assume Command—Major Pearce’s Expedition to Fort Drane—Meets Osceola with an equal force—Severe Contest—Major Pearce retires to Micanopy—General Jessup’s contract with Creeks4—Its Character—Resumes barbarous practice of Enslaving Prisoners—General Call’s Expedition to Withlacoochee—Its Failure—Further attempts to destroy Stores on that River—Armstrong’s Battle—Another severe Battle—Another Expedition to Withlacoochee—Its Failure—Skill and Valor6 of the Exiles and Indians—Loss of Creeks—They become Disheartened.
When General Scott took command of the army in Florida, the Administration and the country confidently expected that he would bring the war to an immediate7 close. There was but little known of the combined strength, or the determined8 purpose, of the Seminoles and Exiles. They were regarded as few in number, and were supposed to be fighting without any very definite purpose. The difficulties of collecting an army in that territory, procuring9 supplies and arranging a campaign, were great; and the most effective mode for
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1
hostilities
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n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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valor
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n.勇气,英勇 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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procuring
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的现在分词 );拉皮条 | |
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penetrating
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adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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devoid
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adj.全无的,缺乏的 | |
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adorn
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vt.使美化,装饰 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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manly
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adj.有男子气概的;adv.男子般地,果断地 | |
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prosecuted
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a.被起诉的 | |
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authorized
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a.委任的,许可的 | |
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dictate
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v.口授;(使)听写;指令,指示,命令 | |
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withdrawal
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n.取回,提款;撤退,撤军;收回,撤销 | |
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prosecuting
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检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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stimulated
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a.刺激的 | |
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bondage
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n.奴役,束缚 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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convened
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召开( convene的过去式 ); 召集; (为正式会议而)聚集; 集合 | |
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ascertaining
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的现在分词 ) | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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clinch
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v.敲弯,钉牢;确定;扭住对方 [参]clench | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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stockade
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n.栅栏,围栏;v.用栅栏防护 | |
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garrisoned
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卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 ); 派部队驻防 | |
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obstinacy
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n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 | |
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artillery
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n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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devastation
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n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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constraining
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强迫( constrain的现在分词 ); 强使; 限制; 约束 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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depredations
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n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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covenants
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n.(有法律约束的)协议( covenant的名词复数 );盟约;公约;(向慈善事业、信托基金会等定期捐款的)契约书 | |
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emoluments
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n.报酬,薪水( emolument的名词复数 ) | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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annuity
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n.年金;养老金 | |
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affix
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n.附件,附录 vt.附贴,盖(章),签署 | |
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enlisted
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adj.应募入伍的v.(使)入伍, (使)参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 );获得(帮助或支持) | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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extricate
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v.拯救,救出;解脱 | |
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repudiated
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v.(正式地)否认( repudiate的过去式和过去分词 );拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行(法律义务) | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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refinement
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n.文雅;高尚;精美;精制;精炼 | |
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ignominious
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adj.可鄙的,不光彩的,耻辱的 | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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battalion
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n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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plantations
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n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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morass
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n.沼泽,困境 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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assailing
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v.攻击( assail的现在分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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junction
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n.连接,接合;交叉点,接合处,枢纽站 | |
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turbid
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adj.混浊的,泥水的,浓的 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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survivors
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幸存者,残存者,生还者( survivor的名词复数 ) | |
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CHAPTER VIII.
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CHAPTER X.
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