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CHAPTER X.
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THE WAR CONTINUED—PEACE DECLARED.
General Jessup assumes command of the Army—Number of Troops in the Field—His Advantages—His energetic Policy—Orders Crawford to the Withlacoochee—Capture of fifty two Women and Children—They are held as plunder1 by the Creeks—Wild Cat and Louis attack Fort Mellon—Severe Battle—Allies retire with their dead and wounded—Death of Captain Mellon—Our loss in killed and wounded—Caulfield’s Expedition to A-ha-popka Lake—Capture of nine Women and Children—Expedition to Big Cypress3 Swamp—Capture of twenty-five Women and Children—General Jessup seeks Negotiation4—Abram and Alligator5 meet him preparatory to a more general Council—Several Chiefs agree upon terms of Capitulation—Difficulty in regard to Exiles—Jessup yields—Express Stipulation6 for their Safety—Indians and Exile come into Tampa Bay—Are Registered for Emigration—General Jessup discharges Militia7 and Volunteers—Transports prepared—He declares the War at an end, and asks to be relieved from active duty.
On the eighth of December, 1836, Major General Jessup joined General Call at Volusi, and relieved that officer from the further command of the army in Florida. He had now eight thousand troops in the field well provided in all the material of war. They were in fine spirits, and he was in all respects prepared to push the campaign with energy. He had all the advantages which experience of the previous campaign had furnished, and endeavored to profit by it. He was careful to order no large body of troops, nor any artillery8, into the uninhabited portions of the country. He employed only light troops for such purposes. His first attention was directed to the settlements of Exiles on the Withlacoochee who had up to that time defied our army. They had been the object of frequent attacks, and the scene of as frequent defeats. He directed a
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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cypress
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n.柏树 | |
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negotiation
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n.谈判,协商 | |
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alligator
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n.短吻鳄(一种鳄鱼) | |
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stipulation
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n.契约,规定,条文;条款说明 | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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artillery
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n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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battalion
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n.营;部队;大队(的人) | |
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battalions
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n.(陆军的)一营(大约有一千兵士)( battalion的名词复数 );协同作战的部队;军队;(组织在一起工作的)队伍 | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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stimulated
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a.刺激的 | |
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retaliation
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n.报复,反击 | |
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inflicted
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把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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garrisoned
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卫戍部队守备( garrison的过去式和过去分词 ); 派部队驻防 | |
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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obstinacy
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n.顽固;(病痛等)难治 | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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latitude
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n.纬度,行动或言论的自由(范围),(pl.)地区 | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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herds
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兽群( herd的名词复数 ); 牧群; 人群; 群众 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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gallantly
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adv. 漂亮地,勇敢地,献殷勤地 | |
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chambers
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n.房间( chamber的名词复数 );(议会的)议院;卧室;会议厅 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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ponies
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矮种马,小型马( pony的名词复数 ); £25 25 英镑 | |
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persecuted
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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hostilities
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n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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pumpkins
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n.南瓜( pumpkin的名词复数 );南瓜的果肉,南瓜囊 | |
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proxy
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n.代理权,代表权;(对代理人的)委托书;代理人 | |
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prosecuted
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a.被起诉的 | |
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expenditure
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n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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cavil
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v.挑毛病,吹毛求疵 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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rations
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定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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inveterate
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adj.积习已深的,根深蒂固的 | |
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avowing
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v.公开声明,承认( avow的现在分词 ) | |
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vessels
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n.血管( vessel的名词复数 );船;容器;(具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的)人 | |
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emigrants
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n.(从本国移往他国的)移民( emigrant的名词复数 ) | |
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CHAPTER IX.
下一章:
CHAPTER XI.
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