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CHAPTER XVI.
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FURTHER DIFFICULTIES IN THE WORK OF ENSLAVING THE EXILES.
General Gaines in person defends those left at New Orleans—He appeals from the judgment1—Effect of appeal—Authorities at Washington informed of difficulties—General Jessup retires from the command—General Taylor succeeds him—He refuses to follow policy of General Jessup—Recognizes no prisoners as slaves—Letter from Adjutant General—He promptly2 refuses to have any thing to do in Watson’s slave-dealing transaction—This indignant answer is received without reply by Department—Other persons claim the Exiles detained at New Orleans—Commissioner3 driven to the necessity of declaring correct law on the subject—Same as that avowed4 by General Gaines, by General Taylor, and by Hon. J. Q. Adams—Claim of Colonel Humphreys for slaves—Jessup’s answer—Reynolds returns from Fort Gibson to New Orleans—Collins reaches the city same day—Inquires as to the situation of the thirty-one Exiles left there—Is referred to Major Clark—Clark’s answer—Collins leaves city in disgust—His Letter to Secretary of War charging Reynolds with misconduct—Exiles remaining at New Orleans are delivered to Reynolds—Are sent to Fort Gibson—Join their friends—All are left however without permanent homes or lands—Intention of the Administration to compel them to unite with the Creeks6—They refuse—Cherokees tender them lands—They settle upon Cherokee territory.
1838.
After the emigrating company of Indians and Exiles had left New Orleans, under charge of Lieutenant7 Reynolds, Gen’l Gaines assumed upon himself the whole responsibility of defending the thirty-one who remained in that city; for as yet there had been no trial upon the merits of the case, although it was pretty evident that the judge was strongly impressed in favor of re?nslaving them. The cause was duly brought to a hearing, and, after argument and consideration, the court gave judgment in favor of the claimants.
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1
judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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2
promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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3
commissioner
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n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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4
avowed
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adj.公开声明的,承认的v.公开声明,承认( avow的过去式和过去分词) | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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bail
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v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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12
bloodiest
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adj.血污的( bloody的最高级 );流血的;屠杀的;残忍的 | |
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professed
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公开声称的,伪称的,已立誓信教的 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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compliance
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n.顺从;服从;附和;屈从 | |
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meddle
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v.干预,干涉,插手 | |
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reproof
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n.斥责,责备 | |
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chivalrous
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adj.武士精神的;对女人彬彬有礼的 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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gad
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n.闲逛;v.闲逛 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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eloquently
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adv. 雄辩地(有口才地, 富于表情地) | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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precluded
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v.阻止( preclude的过去式和过去分词 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通 | |
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condemnation
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n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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subsisting
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v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的现在分词 ) | |
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exonerated
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v.使免罪,免除( exonerate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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accrued
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adj.权责已发生的v.增加( accrue的过去式和过去分词 );(通过自然增长)产生;获得;(使钱款、债务)积累 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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reposed
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v.将(手臂等)靠在某人(某物)上( repose的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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thwart
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v.阻挠,妨碍,反对;adj.横(断的) | |
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expedients
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n.应急有效的,权宜之计的( expedient的名词复数 ) | |
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outfit
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n.(为特殊用途的)全套装备,全套服装 | |
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indirectly
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adv.间接地,不直接了当地 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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authorized
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a.委任的,许可的 | |
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embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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miraculously
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ad.奇迹般地 | |
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meshes
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网孔( mesh的名词复数 ); 网状物; 陷阱; 困境 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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stipulated
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vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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turpitude
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n.可耻;邪恶 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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jurisdiction
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n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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perfidious
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adj.不忠的,背信弃义的 | |
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pretense
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n.矫饰,做作,借口 | |
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stipulation
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n.契约,规定,条文;条款说明 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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truce
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n.休战,(争执,烦恼等的)缓和;v.以停战结束 | |
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fulfill
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vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意 | |
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CHAPTER XV.
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CHAPTER XVII.
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