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CHAPTER XVII.
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TOTAL FAILURE OF ALL EFFORTS TO ENSLAVE THE EXILES.
Indians and Exiles complain—Government disregards their complaints—Further efforts to enslave Exiles—They fail—General Arbuckle’s Report—Collins charges Reynolds with misconduct—Reynolds called on to explain—His reply and proofs—Collins desires claim to be made against Creek1 Warriors2—They refuse to notice it—Political feelings—Watson presents his claim to Congress—Resolution of that body calling for information—Answer—House Doc. 225—Digression—Proceedings4 on claim before Congress—Its final settlement.
1838.
The Indians and Exiles who had emigrated, now found themselves separated at the distance of more than a thousand miles from their brethren in Florida, with whom they could hold no intercourse5. They were without a country—without permanent homes—residing upon the lands of the Cherokees, at the mere6 sufferance of that Tribe, whose humanity had been awakened7, and whose sympathy had been extended to them. Their situation and discontent were duly communicated to the Executive; but it appears to have been regarded as of too little importance to receive attention.
But while the President and the War Department disregarded all complaints coming from the Seminoles and Exiles, they relaxed no effort to secure Watson in the possession of the ninety human beings whom he had purchased of the Creek Indians, at the request of the Executive.
As the last resort, instructions were sent to General Arbuckle, commanding in the West, to make investigations8, and ascertain10 what more could be done for the re?nslavement of those people. That officer replied to this communication as follows:
“Head Quarters 2d Department, Western Division,}
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1
creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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2
warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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8
investigations
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(正式的)调查( investigation的名词复数 ); 侦查; 科学研究; 学术研究 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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superintendent
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n.监督人,主管,总监;(英国)警务长 | |
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commissioner
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n.(政府厅、局、处等部门)专员,长官,委员 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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refund
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v.退还,偿还;n.归还,偿还额,退款 | |
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annuity
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n.年金;养老金 | |
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labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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foretold
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v.预言,预示( foretell的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dictates
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n.命令,规定,要求( dictate的名词复数 )v.大声讲或读( dictate的第三人称单数 );口授;支配;摆布 | |
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plantation
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n.种植园,大农场 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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apprised
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v.告知,通知( apprise的过去式和过去分词 );评价 | |
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susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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procured
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v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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subterfuge
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n.诡计;藉口 | |
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withholding
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扣缴税款 | |
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maneuvering
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v.移动,用策略( maneuver的现在分词 );操纵 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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authorized
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a.委任的,许可的 | |
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creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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violation
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n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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censure
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v./n.责备;非难;责难 | |
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odious
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adj.可憎的,讨厌的 | |
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infamous
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adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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virulence
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n.毒力,毒性;病毒性;致病力 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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clandestinely
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adv.秘密地,暗中地 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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bondage
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n.奴役,束缚 | |
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indemnity
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n.赔偿,赔款,补偿金 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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chronological
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adj.按年月顺序排列的,年代学的 | |
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narration
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n.讲述,叙述;故事;记叙体 | |
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recollected
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adj.冷静的;镇定的;被回忆起的;沉思默想的v.记起,想起( recollect的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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appropriation
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n.拨款,批准支出 | |
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suavity
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n.温和;殷勤 | |
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apprehension
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n.理解,领悟;逮捕,拘捕;忧虑 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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hostility
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n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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obnoxious
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adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的 | |
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postponement
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n.推迟 | |
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democrats
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n.民主主义者,民主人士( democrat的名词复数 ) | |
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democrat
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n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 | |
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horrified
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a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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propounded
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v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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mace
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n.狼牙棒,豆蔻干皮 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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chattels
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n.动产,奴隶( chattel的名词复数 ) | |
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affidavit
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n.宣誓书 | |
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jersey
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n.运动衫 | |
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precluding
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v.阻止( preclude的现在分词 );排除;妨碍;使…行不通 | |
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adjourned
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(使)休会, (使)休庭( adjourn的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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incumbent
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adj.成为责任的,有义务的;现任的,在职的 | |
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stipulation
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n.契约,规定,条文;条款说明 | |
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expiration
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n.终结,期满,呼气,呼出物 | |
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harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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brooks
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n.小溪( brook的名词复数 ) | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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refunding
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n.借新债还旧债;再融资;债务延展;发行新债券取代旧债券v.归还,退还( refund的现在分词 ) | |
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controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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CHAPTER XVI.
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CHAPTER XVIII.
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