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CHAPTER XIX.
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HOSTILITIES1 CONTINUED.
Presidential Election of 1840—The War discussed as one of the issues—Effect on the Election—Publication of Jay’s View—Action of the Executive paralyzed—Spanish Indians—Destruction of Indian Key—Troops inactive—Allies commit new depredations2—New Expedient3—Its failure—Chiefs invited to Fort King—Exiles refuse to treat—Massacre of Lieutenant4 Sherwood and party—Melancholy fate of Mrs. Montgomery—White men disguised as Indians—Murder of Cora Tustenuggee—Order of Secretary of War—Letter to General Armistead—Bribery5 of Indians—Mr. Thompson’s Bill—Discussion of the causes of the War in Congress—Enemy find protection in large swamps—Their renewed depredations—General distress—People of Florida again driven from their homes—Employed in public service—Their Slaves employed—They become interested in continuing the War.
1840.
The Presidential election of this year was conducted differently from any that had preceded it. The opponents of Mr. Van Buren arraigned6 him before the people for his extravagance in the expenditure7 of the public treasure, and the immense losses which the nation sustained by the default and irresponsibility of officers appointed by him. It constitutes an era in our political history, from which we date the practice of calling directly upon the people to pass judgment8 of condemnation9 upon the action of our National Executive. Every honorable means was resorted to for the purpose of exposing the errors of the Administration during the previous four years.
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1
hostilities
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n.战争;敌意(hostility的复数);敌对状态;战事 | |
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depredations
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n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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bribery
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n.贿络行为,行贿,受贿 | |
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arraigned
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v.告发( arraign的过去式和过去分词 );控告;传讯;指责 | |
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7
expenditure
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n.(时间、劳力、金钱等)支出;使用,消耗 | |
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8
judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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condemnation
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n.谴责; 定罪 | |
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extravagant
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adj.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的 | |
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expenditures
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n.花费( expenditure的名词复数 );使用;(尤指金钱的)支出额;(精力、时间、材料等的)耗费 | |
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prosecuting
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检举、告发某人( prosecute的现在分词 ); 对某人提起公诉; 继续从事(某事物); 担任控方律师 | |
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squandered
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v.(指钱,财产等)浪费,乱花( squander的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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rations
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定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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wreak
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v.发泄;报复 | |
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vengeance
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n.报复,报仇,复仇 | |
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maroons
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n.逃亡黑奴(maroon的复数形式)vt.把…放逐到孤岛(maroon的第三人称单数形式) | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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wrecked
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adj.失事的,遇难的 | |
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plunder
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vt.劫掠财物,掠夺;n.劫掠物,赃物;劫掠 | |
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plundered
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掠夺,抢劫( plunder的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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situated
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adj.坐落在...的,处于某种境地的 | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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valor
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n.勇气,英勇 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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plundering
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掠夺,抢劫( plunder的现在分词 ) | |
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impunity
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n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除 | |
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audacity
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n.大胆,卤莽,无礼 | |
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hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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defiance
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n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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questionable
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adj.可疑的,有问题的 | |
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discredit
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vt.使不可置信;n.丧失信义;不信,怀疑 | |
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pecuniary
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adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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brutes
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兽( brute的名词复数 ); 畜生; 残酷无情的人; 兽性 | |
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violations
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违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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violation
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n.违反(行为),违背(行为),侵犯 | |
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stipulated
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vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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clandestinely
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adv.秘密地,暗中地 | |
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transpiring
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(事实,秘密等)被人知道( transpire的现在分词 ); 泄露; 显露; 发生 | |
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plighted
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vt.保证,约定(plight的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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intercourse
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n.性交;交流,交往,交际 | |
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vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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lurking
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潜在 | |
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sergeant
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n.警官,中士 | |
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infantry
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n.[总称]步兵(部队) | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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wagon
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n.四轮马车,手推车,面包车;无盖运货列车 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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mules
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骡( mule的名词复数 ); 拖鞋; 顽固的人; 越境运毒者 | |
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secreted
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v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的过去式和过去分词 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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discreetly
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ad.(言行)审慎地,慎重地 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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withhold
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v.拒绝,不给;使停止,阻挡 | |
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patriotic
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adj.爱国的,有爱国心的 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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bondage
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n.奴役,束缚 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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warfare
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n.战争(状态);斗争;冲突 | |
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defense
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n.防御,保卫;[pl.]防务工事;辩护,答辩 | |
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abhorred
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v.憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 );(厌恶地)回避;拒绝;淘汰 | |
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hostility
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n.敌对,敌意;抵制[pl.]交战,战争 | |
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inefficiency
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n.无效率,无能;无效率事例 | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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consultation
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n.咨询;商量;商议;会议 | |
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aggravated
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使恶化( aggravate的过去式和过去分词 ); 使更严重; 激怒; 使恼火 | |
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embarked
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乘船( embark的过去式和过去分词 ); 装载; 从事 | |
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labored
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adj.吃力的,谨慎的v.努力争取(for)( labor的过去式和过去分词 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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appropriation
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n.拨款,批准支出 | |
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expended
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v.花费( expend的过去式和过去分词 );使用(钱等)做某事;用光;耗尽 | |
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emigrants
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n.(从本国移往他国的)移民( emigrant的名词复数 ) | |
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scrutiny
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n.详细检查,仔细观察 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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investigation
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n.调查,调查研究 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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entrusted
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v.委托,托付( entrust的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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embodied
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v.表现( embody的过去式和过去分词 );象征;包括;包含 | |
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devastating
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adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的 | |
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plantations
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n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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wreaked
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诉诸(武力),施行(暴力),发(脾气)( wreak的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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89
cypress
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n.柏树 | |
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devastation
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n.毁坏;荒废;极度震惊或悲伤 | |
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subsisting
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v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的现在分词 ) | |
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contractors
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n.(建筑、监造中的)承包人( contractor的名词复数 ) | |
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CHAPTER XVIII.
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CHAPTER XX.
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