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CHAPTER XXIII.
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THE REunion AND FINAL EXODUS1.
Difficulties in effecting a reunion of Tribes—Its objects—Exiles and Seminoles move on to Creek2 Lands—They settle in separate Villages—Creeks3 demand Exiles as Slaves—Exiles arm themselves—They flee to Fort Gibson—Demand protection of the United States—General Arbuckle protects them—Reports facts to Department—Administration embarrassed—Call on General Jessup for facts—He writes General Arbuckle—Reports facts to the President—President hesitates—Refers question to Attorney General—Extraordinary opinion of that Officer—Manner in which Mr. Mason was placed in office—Exiles return to their Village—Slaveholders dissatisfied—Slave-dealer among the Creeks—His offer—They capture near one hundred Exiles—They are delivered to the Slave-dealer—Habeas Corpus in Arkansas—Decision of Judge—Exiles hurried to New Orleans and sold as Slaves—Events of 1850—Exiles depart for Mexico—Are pursued by Creeks—Battle—The Exiles continue their journey—They settle near Santa Rosa—The fate which different portions of the Exiles met—Incidents which occurred after their settlement in Mexico—Conclusion.
1846.
The Creeks and Seminoles had been separated for nearly a century. They had most of that time lived under separate governments. Each Tribe had been controlled by their own laws; and each had been independent of the other. They had often been at war with each other; and the most deadly feuds6 had been engendered7 and still subsisted8 among them. To unite them with the Creeks, and blot9 the name of “Seminole” from the page of their future history, in order to involve the Exiles in slavery, had long been a cherished object with the administration of our Government. It was now fondly hoped, that that object would be
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exodus
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v.大批离去,成群外出 | |
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creek
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n.小溪,小河,小湾 | |
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creeks
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n.小湾( creek的名词复数 );小港;小河;小溪 | |
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writ
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n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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holders
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支持物( holder的名词复数 ); 持有者; (支票等)持有人; 支托(或握持)…之物 | |
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feuds
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n.长期不和,世仇( feud的名词复数 ) | |
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engendered
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v.产生(某形势或状况),造成,引起( engender的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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subsisted
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v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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blot
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vt.弄脏(用吸墨纸)吸干;n.污点,污渍 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 | |
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jurisdiction
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n.司法权,审判权,管辖权,控制权 | |
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previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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fulfill
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vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意 | |
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equitable
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adj.公平的;公正的 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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certified
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a.经证明合格的;具有证明文件的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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rations
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定量( ration的名词复数 ); 配给量; 正常量; 合理的量 | |
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ascertain
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vt.发现,确定,查明,弄清 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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repudiate
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v.拒绝,拒付,拒绝履行 | |
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covenants
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n.(有法律约束的)协议( covenant的名词复数 );盟约;公约;(向慈善事业、信托基金会等定期捐款的)契约书 | |
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undertaking
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n.保证,许诺,事业 | |
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persecuted
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(尤指宗教或政治信仰的)迫害(~sb. for sth.)( persecute的过去式和过去分词 ); 烦扰,困扰或骚扰某人 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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redeem
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v.买回,赎回,挽回,恢复,履行(诺言等) | |
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authorized
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a.委任的,许可的 | |
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explicit
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adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的 | |
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stipulated
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vt.& vi.规定;约定adj.[法]合同规定的 | |
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tract
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n.传单,小册子,大片(土地或森林) | |
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expedient
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adj.有用的,有利的;n.紧急的办法,权宜之计 | |
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interim
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adj.暂时的,临时的;n.间歇,过渡期间 | |
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emoluments
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n.报酬,薪水( emolument的名词复数 ) | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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bondage
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n.奴役,束缚 | |
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stipulating
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v.(尤指在协议或建议中)规定,约定,讲明(条件等)( stipulate的现在分词 );规定,明确要求 | |
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outrage
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n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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emancipate
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v.解放,解除 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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plantations
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n.种植园,大农场( plantation的名词复数 ) | |
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distinguished
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adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 | |
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fugitive
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adj.逃亡的,易逝的;n.逃犯,逃亡者 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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violations
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违反( violation的名词复数 ); 冒犯; 违反(行为、事例); 强奸 | |
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perfidy
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n.背信弃义,不忠贞 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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assailed
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v.攻击( assail的过去式和过去分词 );困扰;质问;毅然应对 | |
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ponies
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矮种马,小型马( pony的名词复数 ); £25 25 英镑 | |
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utensils
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器具,用具,器皿( utensil的名词复数 ); 器物 | |
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implements
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n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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ammunition
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n.军火,弹药 | |
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westwardly
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向西,自西 | |
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doomed
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命定的 | |
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languish
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vi.变得衰弱无力,失去活力,(植物等)凋萎 | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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emigrants
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n.(从本国移往他国的)移民( emigrant的名词复数 ) | |
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foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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repudiates
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v.(正式地)否认( repudiate的第三人称单数 );拒绝接受;拒绝与…往来;拒不履行(法律义务) | |
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consign
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vt.寄售(货品),托运,交托,委托 | |
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transpired
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(事实,秘密等)被人知道( transpire的过去式和过去分词 ); 泄露; 显露; 发生 | |
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consigned
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v.把…置于(令人不快的境地)( consign的过去式和过去分词 );把…托付给;把…托人代售;丟弃 | |
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slain
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杀死,宰杀,杀戮( slay的过去分词 ); (slay的过去分词) | |
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amalgamated
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v.(使)(金属)汞齐化( amalgamate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)合并;联合;结合 | |
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discrepancy
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n.不同;不符;差异;矛盾 | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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protracted
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adj.拖延的;延长的v.拖延“protract”的过去式和过去分词 | |
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opprobrious
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adj.可耻的,辱骂的 | |
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epithets
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n.(表示性质、特征等的)词语( epithet的名词复数 ) | |
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regain
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vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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commissioners
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n.专员( commissioner的名词复数 );长官;委员;政府部门的长官 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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asylum
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n.避难所,庇护所,避难 | |
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lapse
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n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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depredations
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n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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enacted
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制定(法律),通过(法案)( enact的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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formerly
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adv.从前,以前 | |
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