选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
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CHAPTER III. MADONNA’S CHILDHOOD.
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In the autumn of 1838, Mrs. Blyth’s malady1 had for some time past assumed the permanent form from which it seldom afterwards varied2. She now suffered little actual pain, except when she quitted a recumbent posture4. But the general disorganization produced by almost exclusive confinement5 to one position, had, even at this early period, begun to work sad changes in her personal appearance. She suffered that mortifying6 misfortune just as bravely and resignedly as she had suffered the first great calamity8 of her incurable9 disorder10. Valentine never showed that he thought her altered; Valentine’s kindness was just as affectionate and as constant as it had ever been in the happier days of their marriage. So encouraged, Lavinia had the heart to bear all burdens patiently; and could find sources of happiness for herself, where others could discover nothing but causes for grief.
The room she inhabited was already, through Valentine’s self-denying industry, better furnished than any other room in the house; but was far from presenting the same appearance of luxury and completeness to which it attained12 in the course of after-years.
The charming maple-wood and ivory bookcase, with the prettily-bound volumes ranged in such bright regularity13 along its shelves, was there certainly, as early as the autumn of 1838. It would not, however, at that time have formed part of the furniture of Mrs. Blyth’s room, if her husband had not provided himself with the means of paying for it, by accepting a certain professional invitation to the country, which he knew before, and would enable him to face the terrors of the upholsterer’s bill.
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1
malady
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n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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2
varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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3
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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4
posture
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n.姿势,姿态,心态,态度;v.作出某种姿势 | |
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5
confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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mortifying
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adj.抑制的,苦修的v.使受辱( mortify的现在分词 );伤害(人的感情);克制;抑制(肉体、情感等) | |
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tune
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n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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8
calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 | |
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incurable
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adj.不能医治的,不能矫正的,无救的;n.不治的病人,无救的人 | |
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disorder
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n.紊乱,混乱;骚动,骚乱;疾病,失调 | |
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aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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err
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vi.犯错误,出差错 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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victorious
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adj.胜利的,得胜的 | |
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chubbiest
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adj.胖乎乎的,圆胖的,丰满的( chubby的最高级 ) | |
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serenely
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adv.安详地,宁静地,平静地 | |
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fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 | |
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amends
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n. 赔偿 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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marvel
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vi.(at)惊叹vt.感到惊异;n.令人惊异的事 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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hack
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n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳 | |
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zeal
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n.热心,热情,热忱 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 | |
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depicting
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描绘,描画( depict的现在分词 ); 描述 | |
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rustics
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n.有农村或村民特色的( rustic的名词复数 );粗野的;不雅的;用粗糙的木材或树枝制作的 | |
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congregated
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(使)集合,聚集( congregate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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galaxy
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n.星系;银河系;一群(杰出或著名的人物) | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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equestrian
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adj.骑马的;n.马术 | |
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provincial
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adj.省的,地方的;n.外省人,乡下人 | |
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calves
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n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子,腓;腿肚子( calf的名词复数 );牛犊;腓;小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 );(冰川)崩解;生(小牛等),产(犊);使(冰川)崩解 | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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devoured
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吞没( devour的过去式和过去分词 ); 耗尽; 津津有味地看; 狼吞虎咽地吃光 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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renowned
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adj.著名的,有名望的,声誉鹊起的 | |
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gentry
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n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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guardians
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监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 | |
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scourer
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洗擦者,洗刷物品 | |
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frightful
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adj.可怕的;讨厌的 | |
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moody
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adj.心情不稳的,易怒的,喜怒无常的 | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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humane
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adj.人道的,富有同情心的 | |
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gallop
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v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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faculty
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n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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benevolent
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adj.仁慈的,乐善好施的 | |
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allude
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v.提及,暗指 | |
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legerdemain
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n.戏法,诈术 | |
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abstruse
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adj.深奥的,难解的 | |
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algebraist
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n.代数学家 | |
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grotesquely
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adv. 奇异地,荒诞地 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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complimentary
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adj.赠送的,免费的,赞美的,恭维的 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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dastard
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n.卑怯之人,懦夫;adj.怯懦的,畏缩的 | |
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motives
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n.动机,目的( motive的名词复数 ) | |
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degradation
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n.降级;低落;退化;陵削;降解;衰变 | |
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voluptuously
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adv.风骚地,体态丰满地 | |
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javelin
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n.标枪,投枪 | |
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slaying
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杀戮。 | |
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prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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caroused
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v.痛饮,闹饮欢宴( carouse的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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contortions
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n.扭歪,弯曲;扭曲,弄歪,歪曲( contortion的名词复数 ) | |
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demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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animation
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n.活泼,兴奋,卡通片/动画片的制作 | |
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doorway
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n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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frowzy
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adj.不整洁的;污秽的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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subsided
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v.(土地)下陷(因在地下采矿)( subside的过去式和过去分词 );减弱;下降至较低或正常水平;一下子坐在椅子等上 | |
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inviting
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adj.诱人的,引人注目的 | |
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cannon
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n.大炮,火炮;飞机上的机关炮 | |
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smelt
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v.熔解,熔炼;n.银白鱼,胡瓜鱼 | |
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entreating
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恳求,乞求( entreat的现在分词 ) | |
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conjuring
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n.魔术 | |
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89
derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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slate
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n.板岩,石板,石片,石板色,候选人名单;adj.暗蓝灰色的,含板岩的;vt.用石板覆盖,痛打,提名,预订 | |
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scrawling
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乱涂,潦草地写( scrawl的现在分词 ) | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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contriving
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(不顾困难地)促成某事( contrive的现在分词 ); 巧妙地策划,精巧地制造(如机器); 设法做到 | |
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offense
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n.犯规,违法行为;冒犯,得罪 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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climax
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n.顶点;高潮;v.(使)达到顶点 | |
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rosy
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adj.美好的,乐观的,玫瑰色的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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hush
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int.嘘,别出声;n.沉默,静寂;v.使安静 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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profanation
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n.亵渎 | |
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tainted
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adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 | |
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compassionate
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adj.有同情心的,表示同情的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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frail
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adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 | |
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jewelry
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n.(jewllery)(总称)珠宝 | |
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suffocating
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a.使人窒息的 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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112
fervently
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adv.热烈地,热情地,强烈地 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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adept
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adj.老练的,精通的 | |
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tumult
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n.喧哗;激动,混乱;吵闹 | |
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theatrical
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adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 | |
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implore
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vt.乞求,恳求,哀求 | |
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exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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peroration
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n.(演说等之)结论 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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buxom
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adj.(妇女)丰满的,有健康美的 | |
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tattered
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adj.破旧的,衣衫破的 | |
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scruple
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n./v.顾忌,迟疑 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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penetrated
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adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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expatiate
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v.细说,详述 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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conjecture
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n./v.推测,猜测 | |
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promising
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adj.有希望的,有前途的 | |
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surmounted
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战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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135
tickled
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(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐 | |
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136
allusion
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n.暗示,间接提示 | |
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137
wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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138
picturesqueness
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139
subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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140
labor
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n.劳动,努力,工作,劳工;分娩;vi.劳动,努力,苦干;vt.详细分析;麻烦 | |
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141
candor
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n.坦白,率真 | |
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142
gracefully
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ad.大大方方地;优美地 | |
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143
sinister
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adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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144
hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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145
brute
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n.野兽,兽性 | |
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146
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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147
jig
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n.快步舞(曲);v.上下晃动;用夹具辅助加工;蹦蹦跳跳 | |
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148
capering
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v.跳跃,雀跃( caper的现在分词 );蹦蹦跳跳 | |
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149
inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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150
filthy
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adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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151
accosted
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v.走过去跟…讲话( accost的过去式和过去分词 );跟…搭讪;(乞丐等)上前向…乞讨;(妓女等)勾搭 | |
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152
soothing
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adj.慰藉的;使人宽心的;镇静的 | |
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153
shuddering
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v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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154
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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155
sobs
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啜泣(声),呜咽(声)( sob的名词复数 ) | |
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156
wailing
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v.哭叫,哀号( wail的现在分词 );沱 | |
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157
unnatural
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adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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158
peals
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n.(声音大而持续或重复的)洪亮的响声( peal的名词复数 );隆隆声;洪亮的钟声;钟乐v.(使)(钟等)鸣响,(雷等)发出隆隆声( peal的第三人称单数 ) | |
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159
villain
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n.反派演员,反面人物;恶棍;问题的起因 | |
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160
brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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161
magistrate
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n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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162
smothered
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(使)窒息, (使)透不过气( smother的过去式和过去分词 ); 覆盖; 忍住; 抑制 | |
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163
drooped
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弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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164
desperately
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adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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165
stifling
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a.令人窒息的 | |
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166
wringing
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淋湿的,湿透的 | |
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167
agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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168
drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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169
miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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170
recollect
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v.回忆,想起,记起,忆起,记得 | |
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