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CHAPTER IV. FATE WORKS, WITH ZACK FOR AN INSTRUMENT.
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A quarter of an hour’s rapid walking from his father’s door, took Zack well out of the neighborhood of Baregrove Square, and launched him in vagabond independence loose on the world. He had a silk handkerchief and sevenpence halfpenny in his pockets—his available assets consisted of a handsome gold watch and chain—his only article of baggage was a blackthorn stick—and his anchor of hope was the Pawnbroker1.
His first action, now that he had become his own master, was to go direct to the nearest stationer’s shop that he could find, and there to write the penitent3 letter to his mother over which his heart had failed him in the library at Baregrove Square. It was about as awkward, scrambling4, and incoherent an epistolary production as ever was composed. But Zack felt easier when he had completed it—easier still when he had actually dropped it into the post-office along with his other letter to Mr. Valentine Blyth.
The next duty that claimed him was the first great duty of civilized5 humanity—the filling of an empty purse. Most young gentlemen in his station of life would have found the process of pawning6 a watch in the streets of London, and in broad daylight, rather an embarrassing one. But Zack was born impervious7 to a sense of respectability. He marched into the first pawnbroker’s he came to with as solemn an air of business, and marched out again with as serene8 an expression of satisfaction, as if he had just been drawing a handsome salary, or just been delivering a heavy deposit into the hands of his banker.
Once provided with pecuniary9 resources, Zack felt himself at liberty to indulge forthwith in a holiday of his own granting. He opened the festival by a good long ride in a cab, with a bottle of pale ale and a packet of cigars inside, to keep the
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收听单词发音

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pawnbroker
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n.典当商,当铺老板 | |
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pawn
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n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押 | |
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penitent
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adj.后悔的;n.后悔者;忏悔者 | |
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4
scrambling
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v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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5
civilized
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a.有教养的,文雅的 | |
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6
pawning
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v.典当,抵押( pawn的现在分词 );以(某事物)担保 | |
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impervious
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adj.不能渗透的,不能穿过的,不易伤害的 | |
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8
serene
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adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 | |
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pecuniary
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adj.金钱的;金钱上的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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tavern
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n.小旅馆,客栈;小酒店 | |
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narrative
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n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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fortifying
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筑防御工事于( fortify的现在分词 ); 筑堡于; 增强; 强化(食品) | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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veered
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v.(尤指交通工具)改变方向或路线( veer的过去式和过去分词 );(指谈话内容、人的行为或观点)突然改变;(指风) (在北半球按顺时针方向、在南半球按逆时针方向)逐渐转向;风向顺时针转 | |
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candor
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n.坦白,率真 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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confided
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v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的过去式和过去分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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tribulations
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n.苦难( tribulation的名词复数 );艰难;苦难的缘由;痛苦 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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Undid
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v. 解开, 复原 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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generosity
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n.大度,慷慨,慷慨的行为 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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delicacies
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n.棘手( delicacy的名词复数 );精致;精美的食物;周到 | |
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refinements
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n.(生活)风雅;精炼( refinement的名词复数 );改良品;细微的改良;优雅或高贵的动作 | |
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remonstrances
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n.抱怨,抗议( remonstrance的名词复数 ) | |
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chuckled
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轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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chuckle
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vi./n.轻声笑,咯咯笑 | |
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resolutely
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adj.坚决地,果断地 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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battered
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adj.磨损的;v.连续猛击;磨损 | |
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err
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vi.犯错误,出差错 | |
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canopy
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n.天篷,遮篷 | |
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gregarious
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adj.群居的,喜好群居的 | |
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fettered
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v.给…上脚镣,束缚( fetter的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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rustic
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adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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luxuriously
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adv.奢侈地,豪华地 | |
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heartier
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亲切的( hearty的比较级 ); 热诚的; 健壮的; 精神饱满的 | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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buffalo
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n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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beguiled
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v.欺骗( beguile的过去式和过去分词 );使陶醉;使高兴;消磨(时间等) | |
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mingling
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adj.混合的 | |
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miseries
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n.痛苦( misery的名词复数 );痛苦的事;穷困;常发牢骚的人 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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peril
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n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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perilous
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adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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icebergs
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n.冰山,流冰( iceberg的名词复数 ) | |
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diffuseness
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漫射,扩散 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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cultivation
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n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 | |
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sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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justify
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vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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irritable
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adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 | |
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propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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runaway
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n.逃走的人,逃亡,亡命者;adj.逃亡的,逃走的 | |
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abstained
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v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票) | |
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agitated
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adj.被鼓动的,不安的 | |
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reiteration
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n. 重覆, 反覆, 重说 | |
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humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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guilt
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n.犯罪;内疚;过失,罪责 | |
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strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 | |
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malady
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n.病,疾病(通常做比喻) | |
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apprehended
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逮捕,拘押( apprehend的过去式和过去分词 ); 理解 | |
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reverted
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恢复( revert的过去式和过去分词 ); 重提; 回到…上; 归还 | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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alleviated
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减轻,缓解,缓和( alleviate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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postscript
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n.附言,又及;(正文后的)补充说明 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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ardor
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n.热情,狂热 | |
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provocations
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n.挑衅( provocation的名词复数 );激怒;刺激;愤怒的原因 | |
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limbo
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n.地狱的边缘;监狱 | |
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hearty
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adj.热情友好的;衷心的;尽情的,纵情的 | |
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agitation
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n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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candid
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adj.公正的,正直的;坦率的 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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mustering
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v.集合,召集,集结(尤指部队)( muster的现在分词 );(自他人处)搜集某事物;聚集;激发 | |
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concealing
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v.隐藏,隐瞒,遮住( conceal的现在分词 ) | |
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straightforward
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adj.正直的,坦率的;易懂的,简单的 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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condemn
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vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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wager
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n.赌注;vt.押注,打赌 | |
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