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Long ago I was placed by my parents under the medical treatment of a certain Mr. Dawson, a surgeon in Edinburgh, who had obtained a reputation for the cure of a particular class of diseases. I was sent with my governess into lodgings1 near his house, in the Old Town. I was to combine lessons from the excellent Edinburgh masters, with the medicines and exercises needed for my indisposition. It was at first rather dreary2 to leave my brothers and sisters, and to give up our merry out-of-doors life with our country home, for dull lodgings, with only poor grave Miss Duncan for a companion; and to exchange our romps3 in the garden and rambles5 through the fields for stiff walks in the streets, the decorum of which obliged me to tie my bonnet-strings neatly6, and put on my shawl with some regard to straightness.{2}
The evenings were the worst. It was autumn, and of course they daily grew longer: they were long enough, I am sure, when we first settled down in those gray and drab lodgings. For, you must know, my father and mother were not rich, and there were a great many of us, and the medical expenses to be incurred7 by my being placed under Mr. Dawson’s care were expected to be considerable; therefore, one great point in our search after lodgings was economy. My father, who was too true a gentleman to feel false shame, had named this necessity for cheapness to Mr. Dawson; and in return, Mr. Dawson had told him of those at No. 6 Cromer Street, in which we were finally settled. The house belonged to an old man, at one time a tutor to young men preparing for the University, in which capacity he had become known to Mr. Dawson. But his pupils had dropped off; and when we went to lodge8 with him, I imagine that his principal support was derived9 from a few occasional lessons which he gave, and from letting the rooms that we took, a drawing-room opening into a bed-room, out of which a smaller
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1
lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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2
dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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3
romps
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n.无忧无虑,快活( romp的名词复数 )v.嬉笑玩闹( romp的第三人称单数 );(尤指在赛跑或竞选等中)轻易获胜 | |
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4
den
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n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
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5
rambles
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(无目的地)漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论 | |
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6
neatly
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adv.整洁地,干净地,灵巧地,熟练地 | |
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7
incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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8
lodge
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v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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9
derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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10
chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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housekeeper
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n.管理家务的主妇,女管家 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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adoption
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n.采用,采纳,通过;收养 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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elegance
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n.优雅;优美,雅致;精致,巧妙 | |
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pretences
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n.假装( pretence的名词复数 );作假;自命;自称 | |
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genial
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adj.亲切的,和蔼的,愉快的,脾气好的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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piqued
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v.伤害…的自尊心( pique的过去式和过去分词 );激起(好奇心) | |
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neutralize
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v.使失效、抵消,使中和 | |
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pretext
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n.借口,托词 | |
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extorting
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v.敲诈( extort的现在分词 );曲解 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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remonstrate
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v.抗议,规劝 | |
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scrupulously
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adv.一丝不苟地;小心翼翼地,多顾虑地 | |
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vouchsafed
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v.给予,赐予( vouchsafe的过去式和过去分词 );允诺 | |
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dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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scent
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n.气味,香味,香水,线索,嗅觉;v.嗅,发觉 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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withdrawn
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vt.收回;使退出;vi.撤退,退出 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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chary
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adj.谨慎的,细心的 | |
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pertaining
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与…有关系的,附属…的,为…固有的(to) | |
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appreciation
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n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 | |
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gratitude
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adj.感激,感谢 | |
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grandeur
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n.伟大,崇高,宏伟,庄严,豪华 | |
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profusion
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n.挥霍;丰富 | |
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celebrities
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n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉 | |
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stationary
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adj.固定的,静止不动的 | |
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ailing
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v.生病 | |
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banished
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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meek
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adj.温顺的,逆来顺受的 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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invalid
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n.病人,伤残人;adj.有病的,伤残的;无效的 | |
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caressing
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爱抚的,表现爱情的,亲切的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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narrate
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v.讲,叙述 | |
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