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CHAPTER II.
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Before I tell you about Mr. Gray, I think I ought to make you understand something more of what we did all day long at Hanbury Court. There were five of us at the time of which I am speaking, all young women of good descent, and allied1 (however distantly) to people of rank. When we were not with my lady, Mrs. Medlicott looked after us; a gentle little woman, who had been companion to my lady for many years, and was indeed, I have been told, some kind of relation to her. Mrs. Medlicott’s parents had lived in Germany, and the consequence was, she spoke2 English with a very foreign accent. Another consequence was, that she excelled in all manner of needlework, such as is not known even by name in these days. She could darn either lace, table-linen, India muslin, or stockings, so that no one could tell where the hole or rent had been. Though a good Protestant, and never missing Guy Faux’ day at church, she was as skilful3 at fine work as any nun4 in a Papist convent. She would take a piece{40} of French cambric, and by drawing out some threads, and working in others, it became delicate lace in a very few hours. She did the same by Hollands cloth, and made coarse strong lace, with which all my lady’s napkins and table-linen were trimmed. We worked under her during a great part of the day, either in the still-room, or at our sewing in a chamber5 that opened out of the great hall. My lady despised every kind of work that would now be called Fancy-work. She considered that the use of coloured threads or worsted was only fit to amuse children; but that grown women ought not to be taken with mere6 blues7 and reds, but to restrict their pleasure in sewing to making small and delicate stitches. She would speak of the old tapestry8 in the hall as the work of her ancestresses, who lived before the Reformation, and were consequently unacquainted with pure and simple tastes in work, as well as in religion. Nor would my lady sanction the fashion of the day, which, at the beginning of this century, made all the fine ladies take to making shoes. She said that such work was a consequence of the French Revolution, which had done much to
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allied
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adj.协约国的;同盟国的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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skilful
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(=skillful)adj.灵巧的,熟练的 | |
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nun
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n.修女,尼姑 | |
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chamber
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n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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blues
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n.抑郁,沮丧;布鲁斯音乐 | |
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tapestry
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n.挂毯,丰富多采的画面 | |
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annihilate
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v.使无效;毁灭;取消 | |
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approbation
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n.称赞;认可 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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cumbersome
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adj.笨重的,不便携带的 | |
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plentiful
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adj.富裕的,丰富的 | |
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widower
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n.鳏夫 | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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wig
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n.假发 | |
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wigless
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adj.无假发的,不戴假发(套)的 | |
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wigs
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n.假发,法官帽( wig的名词复数 ) | |
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proprieties
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n.礼仪,礼节;礼貌( propriety的名词复数 );规矩;正当;合适 | |
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graceful
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adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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glistening
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adj.闪耀的,反光的v.湿物闪耀,闪亮( glisten的现在分词 ) | |
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harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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squires
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n.地主,乡绅( squire的名词复数 ) | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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gaol
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n.(jail)监狱;(不加冠词)监禁;vt.使…坐牢 | |
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magistrate
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n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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sauciness
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n.傲慢,鲁莽 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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ascertaining
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的现在分词 ) | |
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squatting
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v.像动物一样蹲下( squat的现在分词 );非法擅自占用(土地或房屋);为获得其所有权;而占用某片公共用地。 | |
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magistrates
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地方法官,治安官( magistrate的名词复数 ) | |
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tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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prudent
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adj.谨慎的,有远见的,精打细算的 | |
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presumptuous
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adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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acquiescence
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n.默许;顺从 | |
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allege
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vt.宣称,申述,主张,断言 | |
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Undid
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v. 解开, 复原 | |
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affronted
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adj.被侮辱的,被冒犯的v.勇敢地面对( affront的过去式和过去分词 );相遇 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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dilated
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adj.加宽的,扩大的v.(使某物)扩大,膨胀,张大( dilate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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flinching
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v.(因危险和痛苦)退缩,畏惧( flinch的现在分词 ) | |
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vividly
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adv.清楚地,鲜明地,生动地 | |
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discomfiture
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n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑 | |
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vexed
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adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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backwards
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adv.往回地,向原处,倒,相反,前后倒置地 | |
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rheumatism
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n.风湿病 | |
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stagnant
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adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的 | |
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puddles
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n.水坑, (尤指道路上的)雨水坑( puddle的名词复数 ) | |
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smack
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vt.拍,打,掴;咂嘴;vi.含有…意味;n.拍 | |
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abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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injustice
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n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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bail
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v.舀(水),保释;n.保证金,保释,保释人 | |
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bailable
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adj.可保释的,可交保的 | |
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quorum
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n.法定人数 | |
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auditor
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n.审计员,旁听着 | |
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presumption
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n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定 | |
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remonstrance
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n抗议,抱怨 | |
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murmur
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n.低语,低声的怨言;v.低语,低声而言 | |
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expectancy
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n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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unwilling
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adj.不情愿的 | |
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CHAPTER I.
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CHAPTER III.
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