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CHAPTER II
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Even people whose lives have been made various by learning, sometimes find it hard to keep a fast hold on their habitual1 views of life, on their faith in the Invisible, nay2, on the sense that their past joys and sorrows are a real experience, when they are suddenly transported to a new land, where the beings around them know nothing of their history, and share none of their ideas—where their mother earth shows another lap, and human life has other forms than those on which their souls have been nourished. Minds that have been unhinged from their old faith and love, have perhaps sought this Lethean influence of exile, in which the past becomes dreamy because its symbols have all vanished, and the present too is dreamy because it is linked with no memories. But even their experience may hardly enable them thoroughly3 to imagine what was the effect on a simple weaver4 like Silas Marner, when he left his own country and people and came to settle in Raveloe. Nothing could be more unlike his native town, set within sight of the widespread hillsides, than this low, wooded region, where he felt hidden even from the heavens by the screening trees and hedgerows. There was nothing here, when he rose in the deep morning quiet and looked out on the dewy brambles and rank tufted grass, that seemed to have any relation with that life centring in Lantern Yard, which had once been to him the altar-place of high dispensations. The whitewashed5 walls; the little pews where well-known figures entered with a subdued6 rustling7, and where first one well-known voice and then another, pitched in a peculiar8 key of petition, uttered phrases at once occult and familiar, like the amulet9 worn on the heart; the pulpit where the minister delivered unquestioned
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1
habitual
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adj.习惯性的;通常的,惯常的 | |
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2
nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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weaver
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n.织布工;编织者 | |
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whitewashed
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粉饰,美化,掩饰( whitewash的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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rustling
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n. 瑟瑟声,沙沙声 adj. 发沙沙声的 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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9
amulet
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n.护身符 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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hymn
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n.赞美诗,圣歌,颂歌 | |
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swell
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vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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parental
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adj.父母的;父的;母的 | |
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nurture
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n.养育,照顾,教育;滋养,营养品;vt.养育,给与营养物,教养,扶持 | |
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hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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groves
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树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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vaguely
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adv.含糊地,暖昧地 | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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sullenness
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n. 愠怒, 沉闷, 情绪消沉 | |
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deity
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n.神,神性;被奉若神明的人(或物) | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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frustrated
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adj.挫败的,失意的,泄气的v.使不成功( frustrate的过去式和过去分词 );挫败;使受挫折;令人沮丧 | |
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loom
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n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近 | |
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contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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chasms
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裂缝( chasm的名词复数 ); 裂口; 分歧; 差别 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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bruise
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n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕;vt.打青;挫伤 | |
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earnings
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n.工资收人;利润,利益,所得 | |
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wholesale
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n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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dealer
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n.商人,贩子 | |
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piety
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n.虔诚,虔敬 | |
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vista
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n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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countless
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adj.无数的,多得不计其数的 | |
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subsisting
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v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的现在分词 ) | |
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aloof
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adj.远离的;冷淡的,漠不关心的 | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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loam
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n.沃土 | |
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twilight
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n.暮光,黄昏;暮年,晚期,衰落时期 | |
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gathering
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n.集会,聚会,聚集 | |
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precursors
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n.先驱( precursor的名词复数 );先行者;先兆;初期形式 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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unity
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n.团结,联合,统一;和睦,协调 | |
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discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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applicants
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申请人,求职人( applicant的名词复数 ) | |
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irritation
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n.激怒,恼怒,生气 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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brotherhood
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n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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outlay
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n.费用,经费,支出;v.花费 | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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imprisonment
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n.关押,监禁,坐牢 | |
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wile
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v.诡计,引诱;n.欺骗,欺诈 | |
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inanity
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n.无意义,无聊 | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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incipient
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adj.起初的,发端的,初期的 | |
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hoard
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n./v.窖藏,贮存,囤积 | |
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riddle
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n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜 | |
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underneath
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adj.在...下面,在...底下;adv.在下面 | |
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hoarding
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n.贮藏;积蓄;临时围墙;囤积v.积蓄并储藏(某物)( hoard的现在分词 ) | |
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savings
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n.存款,储蓄 | |
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rustic
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adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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dubious
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adj.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的,靠不住的 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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pulsation
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n.脉搏,悸动,脉动;搏动性 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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crooked
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adj.弯曲的;不诚实的,狡猾的,不正当的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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72
withered
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adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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withering
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使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的 | |
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earthenware
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n.土器,陶器 | |
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utensil
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n.器皿,用具 | |
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propped
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支撑,支持,维持( prop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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constraint
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n.(on)约束,限制;限制(或约束)性的事物 | |
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shutters
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百叶窗( shutter的名词复数 ); (照相机的)快门 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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begotten
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v.为…之生父( beget的过去分词 );产生,引起 | |
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rivulet
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n.小溪,小河 | |
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grassy
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adj.盖满草的;长满草的 | |
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groove
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n.沟,槽;凹线,(刻出的)线条,习惯 | |
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PART ONE CHAPTER I
下一章:
CHAPTER III
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