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CHAPTER V
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When Dunstan Cass turned his back on the cottage, Silas Marner was not more than a hundred yards away from it, plodding1 along from the village with a sack thrown round his shoulders as an overcoat, and with a horn lantern in his hand. His legs were weary, but his mind was at ease, free from the presentiment2 of change. The sense of security more frequently springs from habit than from conviction, and for this reason it often subsists3 after such a change in the conditions as might have been expected to suggest alarm. The lapse4 of time during which a given event has not happened, is, in this logic5 of habit, constantly alleged6 as a reason why the event should never happen, even when the lapse of time is precisely7 the added condition which makes the event imminent8. A man will tell you that he has worked in a mine for forty years unhurt by an accident as a reason why he should apprehend9 no danger, though the roof is beginning to sink; and it is often observable, that the older a man gets, the more difficult it is to him to retain a believing conception of his own death. This influence of habit was necessarily strong in a man whose life was so monotonous10 as Marner's—who saw no new people and heard of no new events to keep alive in him the idea of the unexpected and the changeful; and it explains simply enough, why his mind could be at ease, though he had left his house and his treasure more defenceless than usual. Silas was thinking with double complacency of his supper: first, because it would be hot and savoury; and
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1
plodding
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a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
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2
presentiment
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n.预感,预觉 | |
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3
subsists
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v.(靠很少的钱或食物)维持生活,生存下去( subsist的第三人称单数 ) | |
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4
lapse
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n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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5
logic
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n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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6
alleged
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a.被指控的,嫌疑的 | |
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7
precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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8
imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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9
apprehend
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vt.理解,领悟,逮捕,拘捕,忧虑 | |
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10
monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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11
secondly
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adv.第二,其次 | |
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12
linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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13
hanger
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n.吊架,吊轴承;挂钩 | |
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twine
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v.搓,织,编饰;(使)缠绕 | |
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15
loom
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n.织布机,织机;v.隐现,(危险、忧虑等)迫近 | |
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16
extremity
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n.末端,尽头;尽力;终极;极度 | |
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17
undoing
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n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭 | |
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18
retarding
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使减速( retard的现在分词 ); 妨碍; 阻止; 推迟 | |
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merge
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v.(使)结合,(使)合并,(使)合为一体 | |
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20
dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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21
truthful
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adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的 | |
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22
beget
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v.引起;产生 | |
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23
vice
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n.坏事;恶习;[pl.]台钳,老虎钳;adj.副的 | |
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24
desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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craving
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n.渴望,热望 | |
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isolation
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n.隔离,孤立,分解,分离 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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acting
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n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 | |
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warded
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有锁孔的,有钥匙榫槽的 | |
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prostration
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n. 平伏, 跪倒, 疲劳 | |
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contradictory
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adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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35
tottered
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v.走得或动得不稳( totter的过去式和过去分词 );踉跄;蹒跚;摇摇欲坠 | |
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instinctively
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adv.本能地 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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constable
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n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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stimulus
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n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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luxurious
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adj.精美而昂贵的;豪华的 | |
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superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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latch
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n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁 | |
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conviviality
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n.欢宴,高兴,欢乐 | |
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condescension
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n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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ornamented
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adj.花式字体的v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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enjoyment
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n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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condescend
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v.俯就,屈尊;堕落,丢丑 | |
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上一章:
CHAPTER IV
下一章:
CHAPTER VI
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