选择字号:【大】【中】【小】 | 关灯
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CHAPTER 31. Spirit
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Anybody may pass, any day, in the thronged1 thoroughfares of the metropolis2, some meagre, wrinkled, yellow old man (who might be supposed to have dropped from the stars, if there were any star in the Heavens dull enough to be suspected of casting off so feeble a spark), creeping along with a scared air, as though bewildered and a little frightened by the noise and bustle3. This old man is always a little old man. If he were ever a big old man, he has shrunk into a little old man; if he were always a little old man, he has dwindled4 into a less old man. His coat is a colour, and cut, that never was the mode anywhere, at any period. Clearly, it was not made for him, or for any individual mortal. Some wholesale5 contractor6 measured Fate for five thousand coats of such quality, and Fate has lent this old coat to this old man, as one of a long unfinished line of many old men. It has always large dull metal buttons, similar to no other buttons. This old man wears a hat, a thumbed and napless and yet an obdurate7 hat, which has never adapted itself to the shape of his poor head. His coarse shirt and his coarse neckcloth have no more individuality than his coat and hat; they have the same character of not being his—of not being anybody’s. Yet this old man wears these clothes with a certain unaccustomed air of being dressed and elaborated for the public ways; as though he passed the greater part of his time in a nightcap and gown. And so, like the country mouse in the second year of a famine, come to see the town mouse, and timidly threading his way to the town-mouse’s lodging8 through a city of cats, this old man passes in the streets.
Sometimes, on holidays towards evening, he will be seen to walk with a slightly increased infirmity, and his old eyes will
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1 thronged | |
v.成群,挤满( throng的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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2 metropolis | |
n.首府;大城市 | |
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3 bustle | |
v.喧扰地忙乱,匆忙,奔忙;n.忙碌;喧闹 | |
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4 dwindled | |
v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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5 wholesale | |
n.批发;adv.以批发方式;vt.批发,成批出售 | |
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6 contractor | |
n.订约人,承包人,收缩肌 | |
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7 obdurate | |
adj.固执的,顽固的 | |
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8 lodging | |
n.寄宿,住所;(大学生的)校外宿舍 | |
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9 ward | |
n.守卫,监护,病房,行政区,由监护人或法院保护的人(尤指儿童);vt.守护,躲开 | |
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10 glimmer | |
v.发出闪烁的微光;n.微光,微弱的闪光 | |
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11 marshy | |
adj.沼泽的 | |
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12 lapse | |
n.过失,流逝,失效,抛弃信仰,间隔;vi.堕落,停止,失效,流逝;vt.使失效 | |
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13 grove | |
n.林子,小树林,园林 | |
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14 tune | |
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整 | |
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15 retired | |
adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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16 countenance | |
n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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17 quench | |
vt.熄灭,扑灭;压制 | |
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18 admiration | |
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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19 chancellor | |
n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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20 propriety | |
n.正当行为;正当;适当 | |
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21 vapid | |
adj.无味的;无生气的 | |
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22 flecks | |
n.斑点,小点( fleck的名词复数 );癍 | |
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23 vista | |
n.远景,深景,展望,回想 | |
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24 nay | |
adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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25 triumphantly | |
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 | |
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26 elevation | |
n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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27 sumptuous | |
adj.豪华的,奢侈的,华丽的 | |
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28 simplicity | |
n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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29 mightily | |
ad.强烈地;非常地 | |
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30 patronage | |
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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31 vassalage | |
n.家臣身份,隶属 | |
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32 feudal | |
adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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33 tenure | |
n.终身职位;任期;(土地)保有权,保有期 | |
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34 homage | |
n.尊敬,敬意,崇敬 | |
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35 primitive | |
adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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36 meritoriously | |
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37 spoke | |
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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38 casually | |
adv.漠不关心地,无动于衷地,不负责任地 | |
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39 pensioner | |
n.领养老金的人 | |
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40 lengthening | |
(时间或空间)延长,伸长( lengthen的现在分词 ); 加长 | |
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41 oration | |
n.演说,致辞,叙述法 | |
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42 fully | |
adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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43 entreat | |
v.恳求,恳请 | |
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44 lucid | |
adj.明白易懂的,清晰的,头脑清楚的 | |
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45 kindly | |
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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46 apron | |
n.围裙;工作裙 | |
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47 toddled | |
v.(幼儿等)东倒西歪地走( toddle的过去式和过去分词 );蹒跚行走;溜达;散步 | |
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48 shipping | |
n.船运(发货,运输,乘船) | |
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49 bonnet | |
n.无边女帽;童帽 | |
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50 pauper | |
n.贫民,被救济者,穷人 | |
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51 determined | |
adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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52 infamous | |
adj.声名狼藉的,臭名昭著的,邪恶的 | |
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53 decency | |
n.体面,得体,合宜,正派,庄重 | |
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54 deferentially | |
adv.表示敬意地,谦恭地 | |
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55 hustled | |
催促(hustle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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56 lodge | |
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 | |
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57 agitation | |
n.搅动;搅拌;鼓动,煽动 | |
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58 reverence | |
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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59 doorway | |
n.门口,(喻)入门;门路,途径 | |
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60 groan | |
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音 | |
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61 afflicted | |
使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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62 sufficiently | |
adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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63 sob | |
n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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64 sobbed | |
哭泣,啜泣( sob的过去式和过去分词 ); 哭诉,呜咽地说 | |
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65 melancholy | |
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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66 prevaricating | |
v.支吾( prevaricate的现在分词 );搪塞;说谎 | |
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67 providence | |
n.深谋远虑,天道,天意;远见;节约;上帝 | |
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68 humiliation | |
n.羞辱 | |
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69 imploring | |
恳求的,哀求的 | |
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70 remorsefully | |
adv.极为懊悔地 | |
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71 clenched | |
v.紧握,抓紧,咬紧( clench的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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72 submission | |
n.服从,投降;温顺,谦虚;提出 | |
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73 prancing | |
v.(马)腾跃( prance的现在分词 ) | |
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74 justify | |
vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护 | |
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75 distress | |
n.苦恼,痛苦,不舒适;不幸;vt.使悲痛 | |
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76 wilfully | |
adv.任性固执地;蓄意地 | |
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77 repentant | |
adj.对…感到悔恨的 | |
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78 hysterical | |
adj.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里般的 | |
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79 perfectly | |
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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80 bruised | |
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的 | |
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81 attentive | |
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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82 descend | |
vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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83 explicit | |
adj.详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的 | |
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84 gasped | |
v.喘气( gasp的过去式和过去分词 );喘息;倒抽气;很想要 | |
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85 forth | |
adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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86 utterance | |
n.用言语表达,话语,言语 | |
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87 entirely | |
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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88 beheld | |
v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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89 idol | |
n.偶像,红人,宠儿 | |
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90 abode | |
n.住处,住所 | |
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91 remarkably | |
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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92 sobbing | |
<主方>Ⅰ adj.湿透的 | |
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93 regain | |
vt.重新获得,收复,恢复 | |
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94 folly | |
n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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95 reconciliation | |
n.和解,和谐,一致 | |
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96 harassed | |
adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 | |
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97 tiresome | |
adj.令人疲劳的,令人厌倦的 | |
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98 wretch | |
n.可怜的人,不幸的人;卑鄙的人 | |
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99 mischief | |
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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100 velvet | |
n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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101 standing | |
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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102 suavity | |
n.温和;殷勤 | |
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103 shrimps | |
n.虾,小虾( shrimp的名词复数 );矮小的人 | |
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104 collation | |
n.便餐;整理 | |
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105 besought | |
v.恳求,乞求(某事物)( beseech的过去式和过去分词 );(beseech的过去式与过去分词) | |
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106 haughtily | |
adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地 | |
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107 conspiracy | |
n.阴谋,密谋,共谋 | |
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108 deferring | |
v.拖延,延缓,推迟( defer的现在分词 );服从某人的意愿,遵从 | |
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109 conspirators | |
n.共谋者,阴谋家( conspirator的名词复数 ) | |
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110 antiquity | |
n.古老;高龄;古物,古迹 | |
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111 complacently | |
adv. 满足地, 自满地, 沾沾自喜地 | |
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112 gulf | |
n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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113 relishing | |
v.欣赏( relish的现在分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望 | |
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114 defective | |
adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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115 liking | |
n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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116 assented | |
同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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117 privately | |
adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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118 clemency | |
n.温和,仁慈,宽厚 | |
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119 rusts | |
n.铁锈( rust的名词复数 );(植物的)锈病,锈菌v.(使)生锈( rust的第三人称单数 ) | |
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120 erect | |
n./v.树立,建立,使竖立;adj.直立的,垂直的 | |
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121 uneven | |
adj.不平坦的,不规则的,不均匀的 | |
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122 consolation | |
n.安慰,慰问 | |
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123 dismal | |
adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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124 wreck | |
n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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125 enunciator | |
n.声明者,宣言者,发音清晰者 | |
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126 salutes | |
n.致敬,欢迎,敬礼( salute的名词复数 )v.欢迎,致敬( salute的第三人称单数 );赞扬,赞颂 | |
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127 blessing | |
n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 | |
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128 obnoxious | |
adj.极恼人的,讨人厌的,可憎的 | |
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129 tranquillity | |
n. 平静, 安静 | |
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130 monstrous | |
adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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131 repel | |
v.击退,抵制,拒绝,排斥 | |
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132 dabbed | |
(用某物)轻触( dab的过去式和过去分词 ); 轻而快地擦掉(或抹掉); 快速擦拭; (用某物)轻而快地涂上(或点上)… | |
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133 outraged | |
a.震惊的,义愤填膺的 | |
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134 hearth | |
n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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135 morosely | |
adv.愁眉苦脸地,忧郁地 | |
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136 peculiarity | |
n.独特性,特色;特殊的东西;怪癖 | |
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137 unnatural | |
adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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138 Christian | |
adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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139 atheist | |
n.无神论者 | |
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140 vexed | |
adj.争论不休的;(指问题等)棘手的;争论不休的问题;烦恼的v.使烦恼( vex的过去式和过去分词 );使苦恼;使生气;详细讨论 | |
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141 demonstration | |
n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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142 opportunely | |
adv.恰好地,适时地 | |
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143 detention | |
n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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144 grievance | |
n.怨愤,气恼,委屈 | |
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145 enjoyment | |
n.乐趣;享有;享用 | |
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146 incongruities | |
n.不协调( incongruity的名词复数 );不一致;不适合;不协调的东西 | |
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147 erasing | |
v.擦掉( erase的现在分词 );抹去;清除 | |
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148 erasure | |
n.擦掉,删去;删掉的词;消音;抹音 | |
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149 attained | |
(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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