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EVIDENTLY that gate is never opened, for the long grass and the great hemlocks1 grow close against it, and if it were opened, it is so rusty2 that the force necessary to turn it on its hinges would be likely to pull down the square stone-built pillars, to the detriment3 of the two stone lionesses which grin with a doubtful carnivorous affability above a coat of arms surmounting4 each of the pillars. It would be easy enough, by the aid of the nicks in the stone pillars, to climb over the brick wall with its smooth stone coping; but by putting our eyes close to the rusty bars of the gate, we can see the house well enough, and all but the very corners of the grassy5 enclosure.
It is a very fine old place, of red brick, softened6 by a pale powdery lichen7, which has dispersed8 itself with happy irregularity, so as to bring the red brick into terms of friendly companionship with the limestone9 ornaments10 surrounding the three gables, the windows, and the door-place. But the windows are patched with wooden panes12, and the door, I think, is like the gate — it is never opened. How it would groan13 and grate against the stone fioor if it were! For it is a solid, heavy, handsome door, and must once have been in the habit of shutting with a
收听单词发音
1
hemlocks
由毒芹提取的毒药( hemlock的名词复数 )
2
rusty
adj.生锈的;锈色的;荒废了的
3
detriment
n.损害;损害物,造成损害的根源
4
surmounting
战胜( surmount的现在分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上
5
grassy
adj.盖满草的;长满草的
6
softened
(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰
7
lichen
n.地衣, 青苔
8
dispersed
adj. 被驱散的, 被分散的, 散布的
9
limestone
n.石灰石
10
ornaments
n.装饰( ornament的名词复数 );点缀;装饰品;首饰v.装饰,点缀,美化( ornament的第三人称单数 )
11
ornament
v.装饰,美化;n.装饰,装饰物
12
panes
窗玻璃( pane的名词复数 )
13
groan
vi./n.呻吟,抱怨;(发出)呻吟般的声音
14
sonorous
adj.响亮的,回响的;adv.圆润低沉地;感人地;n.感人,堂皇
15
lackey
n.侍从;跟班
16
calves
n.(calf的复数)笨拙的男子,腓;腿肚子( calf的名词复数 );牛犊;腓;小腿肚v.生小牛( calve的第三人称单数 );(冰川)崩解;生(小牛等),产(犊);使(冰川)崩解
17
licensed
adj.得到许可的v.许可,颁发执照(license的过去式和过去分词)
18
trespasser
n.侵犯者;违反者
19
impunity
n.(惩罚、损失、伤害等的)免除
20
butt
n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶
21
squire
n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅
22
dwindling
adj.逐渐减少的v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的现在分词 )
23
mere
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过
24
merged
(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中
25
territorial
adj.领土的,领地的
26
warehouses
仓库,货栈( warehouse的名词复数 )
27
resonant
adj.(声音)洪亮的,共鸣的
28
drowsiest
adj.欲睡的,半睡的,使人昏昏欲睡的( drowsy的最高级 )
29
kin
n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的
30
lighting
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光
31
moss
n.苔,藓,地衣
32
exasperation
n.愤慨
33
kennel
n.狗舍,狗窝
34
forth
adv.向前;向外,往外
35
croaking
v.呱呱地叫( croak的现在分词 );用粗的声音说
36
discomfited
v.使为难( discomfit的过去式和过去分词);使狼狈;使挫折;挫败
37
bleating
v.(羊,小牛)叫( bleat的现在分词 );哭诉;发出羊叫似的声音;轻声诉说
38
equanimity
n.沉着,镇定
39
perfectly
adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地
40
brass
n.黄铜;黄铜器,铜管乐器
41
sinecure
n.闲差事,挂名职务
42
bruised
[医]青肿的,瘀紫的
43
varnished
浸渍过的,涂漆的
44
mellow
adj.柔和的;熟透的;v.变柔和;(使)成熟
45
bent
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的
46
linen
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的
47
complexion
n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格
48
conspicuous
adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的
49
attire
v.穿衣,装扮[同]array;n.衣着;盛装
50
checkered
adj.有方格图案的
51
apron
n.围裙;工作裙
52
likeness
n.相像,相似(之处)
53
tune
n.调子;和谐,协调;v.调音,调节,调整
54
precisely
adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地
55
inconvenient
adj.不方便的,令人感到麻烦的
56
shrouded
v.隐瞒( shroud的过去式和过去分词 );保密
57
eloquence
n.雄辩;口才,修辞
58
Christians
n.基督教徒( Christian的名词复数 )
59
gaping
adj.口的;张口的;敞口的;多洞穴的v.目瞪口呆地凝视( gape的现在分词 );张开,张大
60
beholding
v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟
61
allays
v.减轻,缓和( allay的第三人称单数 )
62
thralls
n.奴隶( thrall的名词复数 );奴役;奴隶制;奴隶般受支配的人
63
jack
n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克
64
arduously
adv.费力地,严酷地
65
anatomy
n.解剖学,解剖;功能,结构,组织
66
remarkable
adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的
67
converse
vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反
68
momentary
adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的
69
starch
n.淀粉;vt.给...上浆
70
mischief
n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹
71
descended
a.为...后裔的,出身于...的
72
waddling
v.(像鸭子一样)摇摇摆摆地走( waddle的现在分词 )
73
apparatus
n.装置,器械;器具,设备
74
meditative
adj.沉思的,冥想的
75
rambling
adj.[建]凌乱的,杂乱的
77
stouter
粗壮的( stout的比较级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的
78
orphan
n.孤儿;adj.无父母的
79
graveyard
n.坟场
80
poultry
n.家禽,禽肉
81
gravel
n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石
82
squinting
斜视( squint的现在分词 ); 眯着眼睛; 瞟; 从小孔或缝隙里看
83
spun
v.纺,杜撰,急转身
84
squinted
斜视( squint的过去式和过去分词 ); 眯着眼睛; 瞟; 从小孔或缝隙里看
85
abide
vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受
86
forsake
vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃
87
brook
n.小河,溪;v.忍受,容让
88
standing
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的
89
awe
n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧
90
agitated
adj.被鼓动的,不安的
91
foul
adj.污秽的;邪恶的;v.弄脏;妨害;犯规;n.犯规
92
propriety
n.正当行为;正当;适当
93
bucolic
adj.乡村的;牧羊的
94
gentry
n.绅士阶级,上层阶级
95
consultation
n.咨询;商量;商议;会议
96
tempted
v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词)
97
eldest
adj.最年长的,最年老的
98
pawn
n.典当,抵押,小人物,走卒;v.典当,抵押
99
draughts
n. <英>国际跳棋
100
tenants
n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者
101
tenant
n.承租人;房客;佃户;v.租借,租用
102
toiling
长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的现在分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉
103
wink
n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁
104
swell
vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强
105
calf
n.小牛,犊,幼仔,小牛皮
106
motive
n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的