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ARTHUR DONNITHORNE, you remember, is under an engagement with himself to go and see Mr. Irwine this Friday morning, and he is awake and dressing1 so early that he determines to go before breakfast, instead of after. The rector, he knows, breakfasts alone at half-past nine, the ladies of the family having a different breakfast-hour; Arthur will have an early ride over the hill and breakfast with him. One can say everything best over a meal.
The progress of civilization has made a breakfast or a dinner an easy and cheerful substitute for more troublesome and disagreeable ceremonies. We take a less gloomy view of our errors now our father confessor listens to us over his egg and coffee. We are more distinctly conscious that rude penances2 are out of the question for gentlemen in an enlightened age, and that mortal sin is not incompatible3 with an appetite for muffins. An assault on our pockets, which in more barbarous times would have been made in the brusque form of a pistol-shot, is quite a well-bred and smiling procedure now it has become a request for a loan thrown in as an easy parenthesis4 between the second and third glasses of claret.
Still, there was this advantage in the old rigid5 forms, that they committed you to the fulfilment of a resolution by some outward deed: when you have put your mouth to one end of a hole in a stone wall and are aware that there is an expectant ear at the other end, you are more likely to say what you came out with the intention of saying than if you were seated with your legs in an easy attitude under the mahogany with a companion who will have no reason to be surprised if you have nothing particular to say.
However, Arthur Donnithorne, as he winds among the pleasant lanes on horseback in the morning sunshine, has a sincere determination to open his heart to the rector, and the swirling6 sound of the scythe7 as he passes by the meadow is all the pleasanter to him because of this honest purpose. He is glad to see the promise of settled weather now, for getting in the hay, about which the farmers have been fearful; and there is something so healthful in the sharing of a joy that is general and not merely personal, that this thought about the hay-harvest reacts on his state of mind and makes his resolution seem an easier matter. A man about town might perhaps consider that these influences were not to be felt out of a child’s story-book; but when you are among the fields and hedgerows, it is impossible to maintain a consistent superiority to simple natural pleasures.

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dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 | |
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2
penances
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n.(赎罪的)苦行,苦修( penance的名词复数 ) | |
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3
incompatible
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adj.不相容的,不协调的,不相配的 | |
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4
parenthesis
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n.圆括号,插入语,插曲,间歇,停歇 | |
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5
rigid
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adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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swirling
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v.旋转,打旋( swirl的现在分词 ) | |
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7
scythe
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n. 长柄的大镰刀,战车镰; v. 以大镰刀割 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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10
clatter
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v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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superfluous
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adj.过多的,过剩的,多余的 | |
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squire
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n.护卫, 侍从, 乡绅 | |
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susceptible
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adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 | |
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14
reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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kin
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n.家族,亲属,血缘关系;adj.亲属关系的,同类的 | |
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slovenly
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adj.懒散的,不整齐的,邋遢的 | |
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proprietor
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n.所有人;业主;经营者 | |
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defer
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vt.推迟,拖延;vi.(to)遵从,听从,服从 | |
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shameful
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adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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flinching
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v.(因危险和痛苦)退缩,畏惧( flinch的现在分词 ) | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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obsolete
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adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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instinctive
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adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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partnership
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n.合作关系,伙伴关系 | |
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hitch
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v.免费搭(车旅行);系住;急提;n.故障;急拉 | |
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withered
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adj. 枯萎的,干瘪的,(人身体的部分器官)因病萎缩的或未发育良好的 动词wither的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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30
allays
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v.减轻,缓和( allay的第三人称单数 ) | |
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musingly
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adv.沉思地,冥想地 | |
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Oxford
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n.牛津(英国城市) | |
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preoccupied
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adj.全神贯注的,入神的;被抢先占有的;心事重重的v.占据(某人)思想,使对…全神贯注,使专心于( preoccupy的过去式) | |
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omen
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n.征兆,预兆;vt.预示 | |
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hesitation
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n.犹豫,踌躇 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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dissenters
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n.持异议者,持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
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bruise
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n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕;vt.打青;挫伤 | |
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groom
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vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁 | |
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gravel
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n.砂跞;砂砾层;结石 | |
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aslant
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adv.倾斜地;adj.斜的 | |
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enticing
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adj.迷人的;诱人的 | |
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crimson
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n./adj.深(绯)红色(的);vi.脸变绯红色 | |
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maiden
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n.少女,处女;adj.未婚的,纯洁的,无经验的 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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fragrant
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adj.芬香的,馥郁的,愉快的 | |
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fowl
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n.家禽,鸡,禽肉 | |
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tempting
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a.诱人的, 吸引人的 | |
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confide
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v.向某人吐露秘密 | |
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dent
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n.凹痕,凹坑;初步进展 | |
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mutinous
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adj.叛变的,反抗的;adv.反抗地,叛变地;n.反抗,叛变 | |
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pauper
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n.贫民,被救济者,穷人 | |
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stimulus
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n.刺激,刺激物,促进因素,引起兴奋的事物 | |
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rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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adorn
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vt.使美化,装饰 | |
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shreds
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v.撕碎,切碎( shred的第三人称单数 );用撕毁机撕毁(文件) | |
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hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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variegated
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adj.斑驳的,杂色的 | |
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dismal
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adj.阴沉的,凄凉的,令人忧郁的,差劲的 | |
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gallop
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v./n.(马或骑马等)飞奔;飞速发展 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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goodwill
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n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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tithe
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n.十分之一税;v.课什一税,缴什一税 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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tenants
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n.房客( tenant的名词复数 );佃户;占用者;占有者 | |
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pony
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adj.小型的;n.小马 | |
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niggardly
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adj.吝啬的,很少的 | |
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watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 | |
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winced
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赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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sinister
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adj.不吉利的,凶恶的,左边的 | |
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persevering
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a.坚忍不拔的 | |
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lameness
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n. 跛, 瘸, 残废 | |
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hack
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n.劈,砍,出租马车;v.劈,砍,干咳 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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rebound
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v.弹回;n.弹回,跳回 | |
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smallpox
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n.天花 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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lured
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吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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desperately
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adv.极度渴望地,绝望地,孤注一掷地 | |
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variance
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n.矛盾,不同 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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legitimate
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adj.合法的,合理的,合乎逻辑的;v.使合法 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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nemesis
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n.给以报应者,复仇者,难以对付的敌手 | |
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fluctuations
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波动,涨落,起伏( fluctuation的名词复数 ) | |
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philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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brink
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n.(悬崖、河流等的)边缘,边沿 | |
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confession
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n.自白,供认,承认 | |
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irresolution
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n.不决断,优柔寡断,犹豫不定 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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reluctance
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n.厌恶,讨厌,勉强,不情愿 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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annoyance
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n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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disclaiming
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v.否认( disclaim的现在分词 ) | |
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perturb
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v.使不安,烦扰,扰乱,使紊乱 | |
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rustic
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adj.乡村的,有乡村特色的;n.乡下人,乡巴佬 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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militia
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n.民兵,民兵组织 | |
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quell
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v.压制,平息,减轻 | |
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