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“THIS Rector of Broxton is little better than a pagan!” I hear one of my readers exclaim. “How much more edifying1 it would have been if you had made him give Arthur some truly spiritual advice! You might have put into his mouth the most beautiful things — quite as good as reading a sermon.”
Certainly I could, if I held it the highest vocation2 of the novelist to represent things as they never have been and never will be. Then, of course, I might refashion life and character entirely3 after my own liking4; I might select the most unexceptionable type of clergyman and put my own admirable opinions into his mouth on all occasions. But it happens, on the contrary, that my strongest effort is to avoid any such arbitrary picture, and to give a faithful account of men and things as they have mirrored themselves in my mind. The mirror is doubtless defective5, the outlines will sometimes be disturbed, the reflection faint or confused; but I feel as much bound to tell you as precisely6 as I can what that reflection is, as if I were in the witness-box, narrating7 my experience on oath.
Sixty years ago — it is a long time, so no wonder things have changed — all clergymen were not zealous8; indeed, there is reason to believe that the number of zealous clergymen was small, and it is probable that if one among the small minority had owned the livings of Broxton and Hayslope in the year 1799, you would have liked him no better than you like Mr. Irwine. Ten to one, you would have thought him a tasteless, indiscreet, methodistical man. It is so very rarely that facts hit that nice medium required by our own enlightened opinions and refined taste! Perhaps you will say, “Do improve the facts a little, then; make them more accordant with those correct views which it is our privilege to possess. The world is not just what we like; do touch it up with a tasteful pencil, and make believe it is not quite such a mixed

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edifying
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adj.有教训意味的,教训性的,有益的v.开导,启发( edify的现在分词 ) | |
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vocation
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n.职业,行业 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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liking
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n.爱好;嗜好;喜欢 | |
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defective
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adj.有毛病的,有问题的,有瑕疵的 | |
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precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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narrating
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v.故事( narrate的现在分词 ) | |
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zealous
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adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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entangled
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adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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virtuous
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adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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condemn
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vt.谴责,指责;宣判(罪犯),判刑 | |
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disturbance
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n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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predecessor
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n.前辈,前任 | |
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convalescence
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n.病后康复期 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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rectify
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v.订正,矫正,改正 | |
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dispositions
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安排( disposition的名词复数 ); 倾向; (财产、金钱的)处置; 气质 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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outspoken
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adj.直言无讳的,坦率的,坦白无隐的 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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dread
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vt.担忧,忧虑;惧怕,不敢;n.担忧,畏惧 | |
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dreading
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v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的现在分词 ) | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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forsake
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vt.遗弃,抛弃;舍弃,放弃 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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truthfulness
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n. 符合实际 | |
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monotonous
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adj.单调的,一成不变的,使人厌倦的 | |
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homely
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adj.家常的,简朴的;不漂亮的 | |
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indigence
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n.贫穷 | |
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tragic
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adj.悲剧的,悲剧性的,悲惨的 | |
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warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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solitary
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adj.孤独的,独立的,荒凉的;n.隐士 | |
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softened
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(使)变软( soften的过去式和过去分词 ); 缓解打击; 缓和; 安慰 | |
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rim
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n.(圆物的)边,轮缘;边界 | |
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jug
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n.(有柄,小口,可盛水等的)大壶,罐,盂 | |
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middle-aged
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adj.中年的 | |
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goodwill
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n.善意,亲善,信誉,声誉 | |
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likeness
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n.相像,相似(之处) | |
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squat
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v.蹲坐,蹲下;n.蹲下;adj.矮胖的,粗矮的 | |
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nostrils
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鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) | |
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dingy
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adj.昏暗的,肮脏的 | |
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complexions
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肤色( complexion的名词复数 ); 面色; 局面; 性质 | |
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stature
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n.(高度)水平,(高度)境界,身高,身材 | |
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insignificant
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adj.无关紧要的,可忽略的,无意义的 | |
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waddles
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v.(像鸭子一样)摇摇摆摆地走( waddle的第三人称单数 ) | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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reverence
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n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 | |
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celestial
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adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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aesthetic
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adj.美学的,审美的,有美感 | |
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banish
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vt.放逐,驱逐;消除,排除 | |
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bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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pitchers
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大水罐( pitcher的名词复数 ) | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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sublimely
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高尚地,卓越地 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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vilely
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adv.讨厌地,卑劣地 | |
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assorted
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adj.各种各样的,各色俱备的 | |
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cravat
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n.领巾,领结;v.使穿有领结的服装,使结领结 | |
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rascal
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n.流氓;不诚实的人 | |
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swell
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vi.膨胀,肿胀;增长,增强 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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hearth
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n.壁炉炉床,壁炉地面 | |
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hearsay
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n.谣传,风闻 | |
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sublimest
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伟大的( sublime的最高级 ); 令人赞叹的; 极端的; 不顾后果的 | |
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demonstration
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n.表明,示范,论证,示威 | |
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hatred
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n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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wholesome
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adj.适合;卫生的;有益健康的;显示身心健康的 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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doctrines
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n.教条( doctrine的名词复数 );教义;学说;(政府政策的)正式声明 | |
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rebuking
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责难或指责( rebuke的现在分词 ) | |
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aberrations
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n.偏差( aberration的名词复数 );差错;脱离常规;心理失常 | |
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dissenter
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n.反对者 | |
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abide
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vi.遵守;坚持;vt.忍受 | |
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dissenters
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n.持异议者,持不同意见者( dissenter的名词复数 ) | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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bulwarks
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n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 );保障;支柱;舷墙 | |
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unreasonable
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adj.不讲道理的,不合情理的,过度的 | |
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gentry
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n.绅士阶级,上层阶级 | |
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interfering
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adj. 妨碍的 动词interfere的现在分词 | |
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scripture
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n.经文,圣书,手稿;Scripture:(常用复数)《圣经》,《圣经》中的一段 | |
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gall
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v.使烦恼,使焦躁,难堪;n.磨难 | |
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dissenting
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adj.不同意的 | |
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harassed
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adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的 动词harass的过去式和过去分词 | |
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conceit
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n.自负,自高自大 | |
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simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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sifting
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n.筛,过滤v.筛( sift的现在分词 );筛滤;细查;详审 | |
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conceited
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adj.自负的,骄傲自满的 | |
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humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 | |
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clatter
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v./n.(使)发出连续而清脆的撞击声 | |
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exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 | |
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concur
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v.同意,意见一致,互助,同时发生 | |
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overestimated
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对(数量)估计过高,对…作过高的评价( overestimate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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heroism
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n.大无畏精神,英勇 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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101
assent
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v.批准,认可;n.批准,认可 | |
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fleeting
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adj.短暂的,飞逝的 | |
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103
converse
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vi.谈话,谈天,闲聊;adv.相反的,相反 | |
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rigidly
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adv.刻板地,僵化地 | |
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pathos
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n.哀婉,悲怆 | |
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remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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unison
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n.步调一致,行动一致 | |
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emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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pint
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n.品脱 | |
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