Chapter 13

13:1 [hgb]  耶 和 华 晓 谕 摩 西 说 ， 
    [kjv]  And the LORD spake unto Moses, saying,
    [bbe]  And the Lord said to Moses,
13:2 [hgb]  以 色 列 中 凡 头 生 的 ， 无 论 是 人 是 牲 畜 ， 都 是 我 的 ， 要 分 别 为 圣 归 我 。 
    [kjv]  Sanctify unto me all the firstborn, whatsoever¹ openeth the womb among the children of Israel, both of man and of beast: it is mine.
    [bbe]  Let the first male child of every mother among the children of Israel be kept holy for me, even the first male birth among man or beast; for it is mine.
13:3 [hgb]  摩 西 对 百 姓 说 ， 你 们 要 记 念 从 埃 及 为 奴 之 家 出 来 的 这 日 ， 因 为 耶 和 华 用 大 能 的 手 将 你 们 从 这 地 方 领 出 来 。 有 酵 的 饼 都 不 可 吃 。 
    [kjv]  And Moses said unto the people, Remember this day, in which ye came out from Egypt, out of the house of bondage²; for by strength of hand the LORD brought you out from this place: there shall no leavened³ bread be eaten.
    [bbe]  And Moses said to the people, Let this day, on which you came out of Egypt, out of your prison-house, be kept for ever in memory; for by the strength of his hand the Lord has taken you out from this place; let no leavened bread be used.
13:4 [hgb]  亚 笔 月 间 的 这 日 是 你 们 出 来 的 日 子 。 
    [kjv]  This day came ye out in the month Abib.
    [bbe]  On this day, in the month Abib, you are going out.
13:5 [hgb]  将 来 耶 和 华 领 你 进 迦 南 人 ， 赫 人 ， 亚 摩 利 人 ， 希 未 人 ， 耶 布 斯 人 之 地 ， 就 是 他 向 你 的 祖 宗 起 誓 应 许 给 你 那 流 奶 与 蜜 之 地 ， 那 时 你 要 在 这 月 间 守 这 礼 。 
    [kjv]  And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, and the Hittites, and the Amorites, and the Hivites, and the Jebusites, which he sware unto thy fathers to give thee, a land flowing with milk and honey, that thou shalt keep this service in this month.
    [bbe]  And it will be that, when the Lord takes you into the land of the Canaanite and the Hittite and the Amorite and the Hivite and the Jebusite, the land which he made an oath to your fathers that he would give you, a land flowing with milk and honey, you will do this act of worship in this month.
13:6 [hgb]  你 要 吃 无 酵 饼 七 日 ， 到 第 七 日 要 向 耶 和 华 守 节 。 
    [kjv]  Seven days thou shalt eat unleavened bread, and in the seventh day shall be a feast to the LORD.
    [bbe]  For seven days let your food be unleavened cakes; and on the seventh day there is to be a feast to the Lord.
13:7 [hgb]  这 七 日 之 久 ， 要 吃 无 酵 饼 ， 在 你 四 境 之 内 不 可 见 有 酵 的 饼 ， 也 不 可 见 发 酵 的 物 。 
    [kjv]  Unleavened bread shall be eaten seven days; and there shall no leavened bread be seen with thee, neither shall there be leaven⁴ seen with thee in all thy quarters.
    [bbe]  Unleavened cakes are to be your food through all the seven days; let no leavened bread be seen among you, or any leaven, in any part of your land.
13:8 [hgb]  当 那 日 ， 你 要 告 诉 你 的 儿 子 说 ， 这 是 因 耶 和 华 在 我 出 埃 及 的 时 候 为 我 所 行 的 事 。 
    [kjv]  And thou shalt shew thy son in that day, saying, This is done because of that which the LORD did unto me when I came forth⁵ out of Egypt.
    [bbe]  And you will say to your son in that day, It is because of what the Lord did for me when I came out of Egypt.
13:9 [hgb]  这 要 在 你 手 上 作 记 号 ， 在 你 额 上 作 纪 念 ， 使 耶 和 华 的 律 法 常 在 你 口 中 ， 因 为 耶 和 华 曾 用 大 能 的 手 将 你 从 埃 及 领 出 来 。 
    [kjv]  And it shall be for a sign unto thee upon thine hand, and for a memorial between thine eyes, that the LORD's law may be in thy mouth: for with a strong hand hath the LORD brought thee out of Egypt.
    [bbe]  And this will be for a sign to you on your hand and for a mark on your brow, so that the law of the Lord may be in your mouth: for with a strong hand the Lord took you out of Egypt.
13:10 [hgb]  所 以 你 每 年 要 按 着 日 期 守 这 例 。 
    [kjv]  Thou shalt therefore keep this ordinance⁶ in his season from year to year.
    [bbe]  So let this order be kept, at the right time, from year to year.
13:11 [hgb]  将 来 ， 耶 和 华 照 他 向 你 和 你 祖 宗 所 起 的 誓 将 你 领 进 迦 南 人 之 地 ， 把 这 地 赐 给 你 ， 
    [kjv]  And it shall be when the LORD shall bring thee into the land of the Canaanites, as he sware unto thee and to thy fathers, and shall give it thee,
    [bbe]  And when the Lord takes you into the land of Canaan, as he made his oath to you and to your fathers, and gives it to you,
13:12 [hgb]  那 时 你 要 将 一 切 头 生 的 ， 并 牲 畜 中 头 生 的 ， 归 给 耶 和 华 ， 公 的 都 要 属 耶 和 华 。 
    [kjv]  That thou shalt set apart unto the LORD all that openeth the matrix, and every firstling that cometh of a beast which thou hast; the males shall be the LORD's.
    [bbe]  You are to put on one side for the Lord every mother's first male child, the first-fruit of her body, and the first young one of every beast; every male is holy to the Lord.
13:13 [hgb]  凡 头 生 的 驴 ， 你 要 用 羊 羔 代 赎 ， 若 不 代 赎 ， 就 要 打 折 它 的 颈 项 。 凡 你 儿 子 中 头 生 的 都 要 赎 出 来 。 
    [kjv]  And every firstling of an ass⁷ thou shalt redeem⁸ with a lamb; and if thou wilt⁹ not redeem it, then thou shalt break his neck: and all the firstborn of man among thy children shalt thou redeem.
    [bbe]  And for the young of an ass you may give a lamb in payment, or if you will not make payment for it, its neck is to be broken; but for all the first sons among your children, let payment be made.
13:14 [hgb]  日 后 ， 你 的 儿 子 问 你 说 ， 这 是 什 么 意 思 ？ 你 就 说 ， 耶 和 华 用 大 能 的 手 将 我 们 从 埃 及 为 奴 之 家 领 出 来 。 
    [kjv]  And it shall be when thy son asketh thee in time to come, saying, What is this? that thou shalt say unto him, By strength of hand the LORD brought us out from Egypt, from the house of bondage:
    [bbe]  And when your son says to you in time to come, What is the reason for this? say to him, By the strength of his hand the Lord took us out of Egypt, out of the prison-house:
13:15 [hgb]  那 时 法 老 几 乎 不 容 我 们 去 ， 耶 和 华 就 把 埃 及 地 所 有 头 生 的 ， 无 论 是 人 是 牲 畜 ， 都 杀 了 。 因 此 ， 我 把 一 切 头 生 的 公 牲 畜 献 给 耶 和 华 为 祭 ， 但 将 头 生 的 儿 子 都 赎 出 来 。 
    [kjv]  And it came to pass, when Pharaoh would hardly let us go, that the LORD slew¹⁰ all the firstborn in the land of Egypt, both the firstborn of man, and the firstborn of beast: therefore I sacrifice to the LORD all that openeth the matrix, being males; but all the firstborn of my children I redeem.
    [bbe]  And when Pharaoh made his heart hard and would not let us go, the Lord sent death on all the first sons in Egypt, of man and of beast: and so every first male who comes to birth is offered to the Lord; but for all the first of my sons I give a price.
13:16 [hgb]  这 要 在 你 手 上 作 记 号 ， 在 你 额 上 作 经 文 ， 因 为 耶 和 华 用 大 能 的 手 将 我 们 从 埃 及 领 出 来 。 
    [kjv]  And it shall be for a token upon thine hand, and for frontlets between thine eyes: for by strength of hand the LORD brought us forth out of Egypt.
    [bbe]  And this will be for a sign on your hand and for a mark on your brow: for by the strength of his hand the Lord took us out of Egypt.
13:17 [hgb]  法 老 容 百 姓 去 的 时 候 ， 非 利 士 地 的 道 路 虽 近 ， 神 却 不 领 他 们 从 那 里 走 ， 因 为 神 说 ， 恐 怕 百 姓 遇 见 打 仗 后 悔 ， 就 回 埃 及 去 。 
    [kjv]  And it came to pass, when Pharaoh had let the people go, that God led them not through the way of the land of the Philistines¹¹, although that was near; for God said, Lest peradventure the people repent¹² when they see war, and they return to Egypt:
    [bbe]  Now after Pharaoh had let the people go, God did not take them through the land of the Philistines, though that was near: for God said, If the people see war, they may have a change of heart and go back to Egypt.
13:18 [hgb]  所 以 神 领 百 姓 绕 道 而 行 ， 走 红 海 旷 野 的 路 。 以 色 列 人 出 埃 及 地 ， 都 带 着 兵 器 上 去 。 
    [kjv]  But God led the people about, through the way of the wilderness¹³ of the Red sea: and the children of Israel went up harnessed out of the land of Egypt.
    [bbe]  But God took the people round by the waste land near the Red Sea: and the children of Israel went up in fighting order out of the land of Egypt.
13:19 [hgb]  摩 西 把 约 瑟 的 骸 骨 一 同 带 去 ， 因 为 约 瑟 曾 叫 以 色 列 人 严 严 地 起 誓 ， 对 他 们 说 ， 神 必 眷 顾 你 们 ， 你 们 要 把 我 的 骸 骨 从 这 里 一 同 带 上 去 。 
    [kjv]  And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him: for he had straitly sworn the children of Israel, saying, God will surely visit you; and ye shall carry up my bones away hence with you.
    [bbe]  And Moses took the bones of Joseph with him, for Joseph had made the children of Israel take an oath, saying, God will certainly keep you in mind; and you are to take my bones away with you.
13:20 [hgb]  他 们 从 疏 割 起 行 ， 在 旷 野 边 的 以 倘 安 营 。 
    [kjv]  And they took their journey from Succoth, and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness.
    [bbe]  Then they went on their journey from Succoth, and put up their tents in Etham at the edge of the waste land.
13:21 [hgb]  日 间 ， 耶 和 华 在 云 柱 中 领 他 们 的 路 ， 夜 间 ， 在 火 柱 中 光 照 他 们 ， 使 他 们 日 夜 都 可 以 行 走 。 
    [kjv]  And the LORD went before them by day in a pillar of a cloud, to lead them the way; and by night in a pillar of fire, to give them light; to go by day and night:
    [bbe]  And the Lord went before them by day in a pillar of cloud, guiding them on their way; and by night in a pillar of fire to give them light: so that they were able to go on day and night:
13:22 [hgb]  日 间 云 柱 ， 夜 间 火 柱 ， 总 不 离 开 百 姓 的 面 前 。 
    [kjv]  He took not away the pillar of the cloud by day, nor the pillar of fire by night, from before the people.
    [bbe]  The pillar of cloud went ever before them by day, and the pillar of fire by night.

1 whatsoever   

adv.（用于否定句中以加强语气）任何；pron.无论什么

参考例句：

• There's no reason whatsoever to turn down this suggestion.没有任何理由拒绝这个建议。
• All things whatsoever ye would that men should do to you,do ye even so to them.你想别人对你怎样，你就怎样对人。

2 bondage   

n.奴役，束缚

参考例句：

• Masters sometimes allowed their slaves to buy their way out of bondage.奴隶主们有时允许奴隶为自己赎身。
• They aim to deliver the people who are in bondage to superstitious belief.他们的目的在于解脱那些受迷信束缚的人。

3 leavened   

adj.加酵母的v.使（面团）发酵( leaven的过去式和过去分词 )；在…中掺入改变的因素

参考例句：

• He leavened his speech with humor. 他在演说中掺了一点幽默。 来自辞典例句
• A small cake of shortened bread leavened with baking powder or soda. 由烤巧克力或可可粉、牛奶和糖制成。 来自互联网

4 leaven   

v.使发酵；n.酵母；影响

参考例句：

• These men have been the leaven in the lump of the race.如果说这个种族是块面团，这些人便是发酵剂。
• The leaven of reform was working.改革的影响力在起作用。

5 forth   

adv.向前；向外，往外

参考例句：

• The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
• He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。

6 ordinance   

n.法令；条令；条例

参考例句：

• The Ordinance of 1785 provided the first land grants for educational purposes.1785年法案为教育目的提供了第一批土地。
• The city passed an ordinance compelling all outdoor lighting to be switched off at 9.00 PM.该市通过一条法令强令晚上九点关闭一切室外照明。

7 ass   

n.驴；傻瓜，蠢笨的人

参考例句：

• He is not an ass as they make him.他不象大家猜想的那样笨。
• An ass endures his burden but not more than his burden.驴能负重但不能超过它能力所负担的。

8 redeem   

v.买回，赎回，挽回，恢复，履行（诺言等）

参考例句：

• He had no way to redeem his furniture out of pawn.他无法赎回典当的家具。
• The eyes redeem the face from ugliness.这双眼睛弥补了他其貌不扬之缺陷。

9 wilt   

v.(使)植物凋谢或枯萎；(指人)疲倦，衰弱

参考例句：

• Golden roses do not wilt and will never need to be watered.金色的玫瑰不枯萎绝也不需要浇水。
• Several sleepless nights made him wilt.数个不眠之夜使他憔悴。

10 slew   

v.（使）旋转；n.大量，许多

参考例句：

• He slewed the car against the side of the building.他的车滑到了大楼的一侧，抵住了。
• They dealt with a slew of other issues.他们处理了大量的其他问题。

11 philistines   

n.市侩，庸人( philistine的名词复数 )；庸夫俗子

参考例句：

• He accused those who criticized his work of being philistines. 他指责那些批评他的作品的人是对艺术一窍不通。 来自辞典例句
• As an intellectual Goebbels looked down on the crude philistines of the leading group in Munich. 戈培尔是个知识分子，看不起慕尼黑领导层不学无术的市侩庸人。 来自辞典例句

12 repent   

v.悔悟，悔改，忏悔，后悔

参考例句：

• He has nothing to repent of.他没有什么要懊悔的。
• Remission of sins is promised to those who repent.悔罪者可得到赦免。

13 wilderness   

n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等，荒漠

参考例句：

• She drove the herd of cattle through the wilderness.她赶着牛群穿过荒野。
• Education in the wilderness is not a matter of monetary means.荒凉地区的教育不是钱财问题。