A month of preliminary training on the receiving ship follows. Here he is put through the well-known "setting-up drill," which is designed to give the full use of the muscles and feet and to develop the agility6 and endurance necessary to the performance of ship duty. This exercise is of daily occurrence while the recruit is in the early stage of his enlistment and is practiced frequently during the entire period of service, being part of the drill of every ship's company. The recruit is also given practice in what is known as "the boat drill," and when opportunity offers in the manning and manipulation of the guns.
At the end of his first month comes the newly enlisted7 man's assignment to a vessel8 in active cruising service. Here, with a goodly batch9 of other landsmen, he is taken in hand[Pg 63] by the master-at-arms, gets a ship's number and a mess kit10, learns where to stow his clothing and hammock, and is part and parcel of the life on a man-of-war.
The recruit's first days on shipboard are apt to put his nerves and temper to the test, for the old-timers among the ship's company are sure to let pass no opportunity to bedevil and confound him. Calking mat is the name given to the piece of matting which the bluejacket spreads upon the deck when he wants to take a nap and which protects his uniform from being soiled. He buys it himself, but never a landsman went aboard his first ship that he was not told to go to the master-at-arms for a calking mat. Now, the average master-at-arms on a man-of-war is a man who, having been in the navy for half a lifetime, has ceased to find amusement in the calking-mat request preferred to him by several thousand recruits, and as a consequence the reception the newcomer gets when he approaches Jimmy Legs on this matter is liable to be a badly mixed affair of boots and[Pg 64] language. Again, recruits are often sent to the officer of the deck to prefer absurd questions or questions on matters in which they have no concern. When one of these recruits walks up to the officer of the deck and, after a bow, innocently asks when the ship is to sail he is in for a speedy if disgraceful scramble12 forward. Or on his first day aboard a man-of-war the recruit is often told that in order to go below to his locker13 he must first get permission from the officer of the deck. "To my locker below, sir, may I go, sir?" he is told to say when he goes to the mast to ask for the desired permission. If the officer of the deck happens to be in good humor he will turn away to preserve his dignity by not smiling, but if his temper is on edge the recruit is in for a lesson in directness of language that will make him wish he had not thrown over his job ashore14. Trials of this sort, however, soon have an ending. The average recruit quickly masters the marine15 ropes, and instances are not uncommon16 of clever landsmen who have finished their first three years' cruise as chief[Pg 65] petty officers, drawing from $50 to $75 a month.
Besides the receiving ships regularly devoted17 to the enlistment of naval18 recruits on the Atlantic and Pacific coasts American warships20 are constantly shipping21 men, both in home and foreign ports, to fill gaps in crews. In this way many peculiar23 geniuses, men of really remarkable24 attainments25 along certain lines, gain admission into the navy as enlisted men. At Bangkok a few years ago an American man-of-war shipped a German as a messroom attendant. He was a fine-looking man of thirty and had little to say to his mates. One morning at sea soon after the German's enlistment a knot of officers gathered in the wardroom were discussing a difficult point in ordnance26. The messroom attendant, who was watching out for the officers' needs, ventured to enter into the discussion. He did it, however, so quietly and respectfully and at once showed such perfect knowledge of the topic in hand that the officers found themselves listening to him with much interest. In[Pg 66] five minutes the German had shown that there was no detail of the armament of the world's navies with which he was not familiar and that he was a past master in all matters pertaining27 to modern great guns. His proficiency28 in this respect being reported to the commanding officer, he was made a chief gunner's mate and was about to be a gunner when his time expired and he went to Germany, where he was employed by the Krupps as an ordnance expert. It came out that he had spent his life in the ordnance branch of the Krupp works and that he had been compelled to leave Germany suddenly on account of some trouble in which he had become involved. He had gone to Siam in the hope of getting an opportunity to rearrange the Siamese fortifications. Failing in this, and discouraged and penniless, he had shipped in the American navy.
"Once a sailor always a sailor" is not strictly29 true of men-of-warsmen of the American navy. Less than one-half of the men who complete one enlistment ship for a second three years' cruise, but a majority of the men[Pg 67] who put in two cruises settle down to a lifelong continuance in the service, for when a bluejacket has passed one or two summers in the latitude30 of the North Cape31 and a couple of winters among the West Indies or in the South Pacific he is pretty sure to acquire a dislike for the climate of the United States that keeps him in the navy for good and all. Moreover, after a few years in the navy a bluejacket becomes possessed32 of the idea that he is really doing nothing aboard ship to earn his $16 a month and board.
Herein, however, he unconsciously proves himself a humorist, for the routine of life on a man-of-war is in reality a hard and laborious34 one. Reveille is sounded at daybreak, and the men who have not been on watch during the night turn out of their hammocks, lash35 and stow their bedding and get early coffee and biscuit. Then clothes are scrubbed, decks washed down and dried and the ship's side and boats cleaned, so that when the breakfast call is sounded at 7:30 o'clock most of her morning toilet has been made.
[Pg 68]
Breakfast over, the men light their pipes and loll at ease until the uniform of the day is announced, whereupon they array themselves in the garb36 prescribed and when the "turn-to" call has been sounded proceed to their several tasks. The days and even the hours and minutes of men-of-warsmen are allotted37 to special duties. Every day they are put through drill, sometimes with great guns, sometimes with cutlasses, sometimes with small boats and in many other ways. Moreover, arms and accoutrements have to be cleaned daily, the ordnance freed from rust38 and stain and the brasswork kept polished. While this is going on the bugle39 sounds the sick call and all who feel the need of the surgeon's care repair to the sick bay, after which a list of those unfit for service is furnished the officer of the deck, so that their duties can be attended to by their mates.
The morning is still young when the order comes, "Clear up the decks for inspection40." Cleaning rags are put away, hands washed, an extra hitch41 given to the trousers, and then[Pg 69] the call to quarters is sounded. The men go to their stations at the various guns, their officers appear and a swift inspection of their appearance is made, after which the several divisional officers report to the executive officer. The last named is armed with a list of those who are legitimately42 absent and checks off the absentees reported by the division officers. When this task is finished the executive reports to the captain, who is standing43 near and who then makes a tour of the ship, inspecting battery and crew. Following inspection comes some of the drills already referred to, dinner at noon, an hour for its discussion and smoking, and more drills during the afternoon, ending with the setting-up drill just before the bugle sounds for supper.
After that meal the men are at liberty to do very much as they please unless a searchlight or night signal drill happens to be scheduled for the evening. With 9 o'clock comes taps and the cry of the master-at-arms, "Turn in your hammocks and keep silence"—an order that must be obeyed, for on a [Pg 70]man-of-war the sleep of the crew when the hour comes is a sacred thing and not to be disturbed.
The modern battleship is first of all a fighting machine, and that being the chief purpose for which it is created it is natural that the drill of "clearing ship for action" is one to which particular attention should be given. Following it always is a mimic44 encounter with an imaginary foe45. Not the slightest detail in preparation is ever neglected and only blood and shrieks47 and wounds are lacking to make the imaginary battle as realistic as an actual one would be.
As soon as the cry of the boatswain's mate echoes from the main deck the bugle sounds the "assembly" on the gun and berth48 decks and the officers and men at once hurry to their allotted stations. Quiet is insisted upon; there is little confusion, and the swirling49 tide set in motion by the boatswain's call has no conflicting currents. So far as is possible each of the squads50 into which the ship's company is divided is berthed51 and messed in that[Pg 71] section of the ship in which its duties will lie in the hour of battle. Thus on a battleship like the Virginia a portion of the first division improvises52 as soon as the call is sounded a breastwork for sharpshooters, using hammocks and awnings54.
Meanwhile others of the same division rig collision mats, unship the railing around the forecastle, lower anchor davits in cradles and carry below and secure levers and tackles. At the same time other divisions lower and unship awning53 stanchions and railing in wake of the guns, close water-tight compartments55, rig in and secure danger booms, unship ladders and supply fresh water for drinking purposes. Magazines are opened and lanterns trimmed, battle bucklers are fitted to air ports, and those detailed56 to attend speaking tubes in the wake of torpedo57 tubes go to their stations and receive and respond to the signals sent out from the central station. Nor is the surgeon's division less busy at this critical hour; its members convert the wardroom into a temporary operating room, remove rugs and [Pg 72]curtains and see that the adjoining staterooms are made ready for the reception of the wounded. There is an enormous amount of work to be done before a ship can be got in readiness, but in little more than a half hour after the order is given the captain hears from his executive officer the report, "Ship is ready for action, sir." The gun crews, stripped to the waist, with their knotty58 muscles standing out in high relief, wait for the order to begin the fighting; and when it comes the great guns are elevated, depressed59, concentrated and put through all the maneuvers60 possible in an actual battle. After this there is a moment's rest, and then, last of all, the order is given to repel61 boarders. The enemy is alongside and swarming62 over the bulwarks63. The men in the tops pour down a murderous fire with rifles and Maxim64 and Gatling guns; headed by their officers, the men on deck, cutlass in one hand and revolver in the other, slash65 and hew66, shoot and hack67 until the enemy turn tail and flee as fast as their imaginary legs can carry them. The ship is saved.
[Pg 73]
When at sea half of the crew of a man-of-war is always on duty and the other half taking a rest. The latter court their ease in many ways. Some stretch out on the hard deck and take a nap, others play checkers, spin yarns68, write letters or read novels. Some are lost in reverie; all of them look careless and happy and nearly all of them smoke or chew tobacco. Music often claims a group of them at any hour of the day, and at night dancing is sometimes indulged in, always with wild delight. A stranger who strays into the forecastle observes that a few of its inhabitants wear double-breasted coats and linen70 collars. These are the men of rank before the mast and they are known as petty officers. The master-at-arms, the machinists and the yeoman are among the chief of these, and other petty officers are the boatswain's mates, gunner's mates and carpenter's mates. They are, comparatively speaking, high in rank above the rest of the crew and are treated accordingly by the latter. They have a mess table by themselves, presided over by the [Pg 74]master-at-arms and adorned71 by glassware, crockery and napkins. All mess tables on a ship are large enough for ten or fifteen men to sit at and one of the company is selected by his mates to act as caterer72. Meals are always well-behaved affairs, particularly at the tables of the petty officers, for the sense of rank is as keen before the mast as it is abaft73 among the commissioned officers. Every officer and man on a ship is subordinate or superior to somebody else and he cannot forget that his official relations even with his bosom74 companions are among the laws of the land. Nor do the exigencies75 of confined space interfere76 with this sense of rank. A bluejacket may have to dodge77 around an admiral and give orders under his nose, but there is still a gulf78 between them not to be bridged by any man.
In a visit to the forecastle among all the crowd there the youngest sailors and the apprentice79 boys are those that attract one the most. Their alert, intelligent faces give one a pleasant idea of the coming American man-of-warsman and attest80 the efficacy of the[Pg 75] method employed to fit them for their future career. The present naval apprentice system of the United States has been in force since 1875. The candidate for an apprenticeship82 must be from fourteen to eighteen years of age, of robust83 frame, intelligent, of sound and healthy constitution and able to read and write. The boy who is found to be qualified84 signs an agreement to serve continuously until he is twenty-one years of age and is sent to the training station at Coaster's Harbor Island, near Newport, where is anchored a receiving ship capable of comfortably accommodating 500 apprentices81. The boys sleep in hammocks, assist in keeping the ship clean and in various ways are gradually accustomed to a nautical85 life. The daily routine begins at 5:30, when reveille is sounded and all hammocks are lashed86 and stowed. After an early breakfast the boys wash their clothes, scrub decks and bathe, and then for about six hours are daily occupied with drills and studies, the course of instruction including gunnery, seamanship and English. The hours after [Pg 76]supper until 9 o'clock, when all must be in their hammocks, and Saturday afternoons are given up to recreation. Many kinds of games are furnished the boys, and they have also free access to a good library.
Each apprentice on leaving Coaster's Harbor Island spends a year on a training ship and is then transferred to a regular man-of-war. Here his education is still continued, and the end of his enlistment generally finds him thoroughly87 acquainted with a modern ship and her armament and fitted to take the billet of a petty officer. Many of the apprentices who re-enlist are sent to the Washington Navy Yard for a six months' course of instruction in gunnery, a limited number being afterward88 detailed to the Naval War College at Newport for an equal length of time to be given a practical knowledge of electricity and torpedoes89. They then graduate into the service with the rank and pay of seamen90-gunners, and that the training they have received warrants its cost is proved by the assertion of experts that American gunners have not their[Pg 77] superior in any navy of the world. The making of an American man-of-warsman is a process worth while.
In peaceful times one day is very much like another on an American man-of-war, but there are four days of special importance in the calendar of the bluejacket serving thereon. These are general muster91 day, general inspection day and Thanksgiving and Christmas days. The first-named marks the observance of a ceremony of great importance to the participants—the reading of the articles of war or rules which have been framed for the government of the navy. Unlike other musters92 and routine drills which take place day after day with the utmost regularity93, this function is observed not oftener than once a month. On most ships the first Sunday of each month is reserved for this purpose, but it frequently happens that two or three months elapse between one general muster and the next. Shortly before 10 o'clock in the morning of the day selected the chief boatswain's mate passes the order through the ship of "All[Pg 78] hands to muster." At once every soul on the vessel except the sick and, if at sea, half a dozen others who cannot be spared from the wheel and engine room repairs aft to the quarterdeck, where the members of the crew range themselves in long ranks on the port side of the deck, facing the officers, who stand in a line on the starboard side, where they are placed according to rank, with the senior officer aft. All the officers are in full dress, with cocked hat and epaulettes and gold lace on coats and trousers, while the men must appear in their best, with shoes polished and clothes well brushed.
When the last straggler has taken his place the senior lieutenant94, raising a white-gloved hand to his cocked hat, salutes95 the captain and informs him that all his officers and men are "up and aft." After this, by order of the officer of the deck, silence reigns96. At a word from the commander the senior lieutenant begins to read the articles of war, and as he does so all heads are uncovered. Simple yet eloquent97 is this expression of the faith in[Pg 79] which every naval officer must live. "The commanders of all fleets, squadrons, naval stations and vessels98 belonging to the navy," runs the wording of the first article, "are required to show in themselves a good example of virtue99, honor, patriotism100 and subordination." The second article earnestly recommends all officers and seamen in the naval service diligently101 to attend on every performance of the worship of Almighty102 God. Further on is another article which informs every listener—and every one of the hundreds assembled is an intent listener—that "the punishment of death or such other punishment as a court-martial may adjudge may be inflicted103 on any person in the naval service who enters into a mutiny or who disobeys the lawful104 orders of his superior officer or who strikes the flag to an enemy or rebel." The same penalty awaits any one who in time of war deserts or who sleeps upon his watch, or who when in battle "displays cowardice105, negligence106 or disaffection or keeps out of danger to which he should expose himself." These [Pg 80]offenses are only a few of the many which all wearers of the uniform are enjoined107 not to commit. Some of the others are "profane108 swearing, falsehood, drunkenness, gambling109, fraud, theft or any other scandalous conduct tending to the destruction of good morals;" and it also is forbidden to any one to be guilty of cruelty toward any person subject to his orders. Other parts of the articles contain similar injunctions to all in the navy to maintain the honor of the flag and the integrity of their lives.
As a fructifier of patriotism the importance of this ceremony cannot be easily overestimated110. Lukewarmness has no place in its presence, and any one who witnesses it cannot fail to be impressed by its disclosure of a faith that one feels sure could remove mountains. In remote lands it is a rite69 which borrows added seriousness from its foreign surroundings. Its words have often echoed against the walls of foreign forts while a Sabbath calm has brooded over the latter and robbed them of their threatening aspect, and many a[Pg 81] time during its performance American sailors have been able to look up from their quarter-decks to the cottages and fields of some other land where a different creed111 is held and with just as strong a faith as their own. No one can doubt that while this ceremony lives the country is stronger and safer than it would be without it.
The reading of the articles of war consumes a scant112 quarter hour. When it is finished the order is given and repeated by the boatswain's mate for all petty officers to muster in the starboard gangway. They form in two long ranks. At the end nearest the quarter-deck stands the master-at-arms and then come yeoman, writers, machinists, the apothecary113, printer, painter, electrician, bandmaster, boatswain's mate, gunner's mates, quartermasters, oilers, water tenders and ship's corporals. The paymaster or his clerk starts to muster the crew, calling out each man's full name, and the latter answers with his rating. When the petty officers are all mustered114 they are allowed to leave and go forward—always[Pg 82] being cautioned to keep quiet. Then follows a scene that reminds one of the early days of the navy—a custom more than a century old and borrowed originally from the English. It is called "going around the mast." When each man's name is called he answers with his rating, removes his cap, walks around the mast to the starboard side and goes forward. This is kept up until all seamen, ordinary seamen, landsmen, coal heavers, firemen and bandsmen have passed under the inspection of the captain, who stands near the mainmast intently watching and forming an opinion of each man as he passes before him. When all have gone forward the order is given by the executive officer to "pipe down," the shrill115 whistles sound and general muster is over.
General inspection day on a man-of-war usually follows close upon the termination of a foreign cruise and involves no end of labor33 on the part of officers and crew. In the early morning of the day appointed the last touches are given to the ship's bright metal work, the last rubs to its great brown guns. The decks[Pg 83] are scrubbed and holystoned, so that the keen eye of the executive officer cannot find a spot. The bluejackets give a last turn to their hammocks and a last pat to their kits116, for not a thing will escape the scrutiny117 of the board of inspection and survey. When the members of that body appear they find waiting for them on the main deck the whole crew, spick and span, with their kits, long canvas bags containing their white and blue clothing done up in neat rolls. While a part of the board examines these to see if any of the men have failed to roll them properly the other members go below to inspect the ship. They visit the wardroom, staterooms and forecastle; examine the water-tight compartments, the boilers118, engines, bunkers and magazines and the wood and metal work, passing over no dark corner in gallery or pantry in which may lurk119 dirt or other signs of neglect.
All this, however, is preliminary to the real labors120 of the day, for when the members of the board of inspection have again assembled on deck comes the eagerly expected order,[Pg 84] "Clear the ship for action!" Instantly the long roll is beaten, the boatswain's whistle sounds, and from the bowels121 of the ship the members of the crew come tumbling out, swarming over the deck in what seems the wildest confusion, but is in reality perfect order. Every man has certain duties and much drilling has taught him how to perform them in the simplest, readiest and easiest manner. The whole deck crew is organized into divisions and each division has its separate and particular work. One division lashes122 fast the big anchors and makes them as secure as possible. Another takes care of the boats. The spare spars are got out and lashed together. The boats are lashed into a nest, plugs pulled out so that they will fill with water and float with gunwales awash. The nest is lashed to the spars that will serve as a drag and a buoy123 to mark their location, and then spars and boats are put over the side and left to drift as they will.
While this is going on other divisions are at work with the rail and awning stanchions.[Pg 85] Every thing comes down. The pegs124 are knocked out of the davit hinges and the big iron bars are folded over to the deck. Everything movable that can be put out of the way is stowed in its proper pace swiftly and silently. The battle gratings are brought out and fitted over the hatches. Any thing that might be knocked to pieces by a shell or shot to splinters by small fire is carried below, and when the work is finished not a superfluous125 bar or beam, not an extra rod, box, implement126 or article of any sort stands on the deck to cumber127 the desperate work of the ship in her life and death struggle.
At the same time the powder magazines are opened and the great guns swing around for action, shot and shell piled up about them. The tops are manned; every small gun is ready with its crew to hurl128 a deluge129 of missiles of all shapes and sizes; rifles, pistols and cutlasses are served out to the men, and in the space of time it costs to write these lines the ship lies at anchor ready to blow an [Pg 86]adversary off the face of the water or to be blown off herself.
With the ship cleared for action, there is drill at the great guns and execution of the order to repel boarders. After this the ship is again put in condition and the bugle sounds to quarters. The ship's bell has struck the alarm for fire. In a trice long lines of hose are laid and men hurry around with their extinguishers on their backs. The "smotherers," with their hammocks, are ready for work, axmen are stationed to cut away woodwork and sentinels are posted prepared to flood the magazines. There is neither hitch nor break in the drill, and at its conclusion the men go to their well-earned noonday meal.
After dinner the marines are ordered to land and attack a distant fort. The boats are lowered away and provisioned for several days. Water, beef, beans, cartridges130, rifles, guns and boxes of tools are stowed away in them, and then the men pile into them until it seems as if they must sink under their load.[Pg 87] Many colored flags flutter from the mainyard of the big ship, the launches take the boats in tow and off they start. They do not go far, however, for soon a signal from the ship countermands131 the order to attack and they return and are hauled on board. Then comes a drill that is looked upon with regretful pride by the old tars132 who still love the shapely ships of the past and cannot overcome their dislike for the modern "teakettles;" it is a sail drill. The sailors scamper133 aloft, lay out on the big yards and soon the ship, with all sails set, is tugging134 at her anchors. Again the boatswain's whistle sounds. The executive officer, trumpet135 in hand, shouts his orders and the yards gradually come down until the ship is under close-reefed topsails. Then the sails are furled, the yards squared and the men wait for the next command. They do not have to wait long. A luckless man—imaginary, of course—falls overboard. There is another hurry and scurry136, a life buoy is thrown to the drowning man, the cutter is lowered away and under the powerful strokes of six oars137 sweeps[Pg 88] past the ship to the rescue. The man is saved and the cutter again hoisted138 on board. This ends the work of the day and all hands are piped to supper. Soon the sunset gun booms, once more the bugle sounds and the great striped flag at the stern comes down. General inspection day is over.
The crew of an American warship19 celebrate Thanksgiving day in the good old-fashioned style, which means that the dinner is made the chief incident. About this all the interest of the holiday gathers, and the feast is enjoyed in anticipation139, in realization140 and in reminiscence. The expense of the extras which supplement the ordinary rations141 on that occasion is borne entirely142 by the men. Ordinarily Jack11 is a most improvident143 creature who sees no reason for worrying himself about what he is to eat to-morrow so long as he has enough for to-day, but for Thanksgiving and Christmas he makes unusual effort to save something to put into the common fund for the occasion. His comrades are generous, however, and if, as often happens, his[Pg 89] pockets are light when the contributions are being taken up he is not allowed to miss the feast, but may have his share charged up against him, to be paid at a more convenient season.
One way in which the men save their money is by commuting144 their rations. The amount of food furnished by the government is extremely liberal, so that the daily ration46 provided for each sailor is more than he can eat under ordinary circumstances. The value of a daily ration is put at 30 cents. A common practice is for ten men to draw rations for only seven. If the mess consists of thirty men the value of the commuted145 rations would thus amount to $2.70 a day. This is multiplied by the time pay day comes around to a considerable sum and is paid back to the men with their wages. Part of it at a time like Thanksgiving is devoted to buying the luxuries of the dinner.
The fund kept or raised for this purpose has always been known as the "slush fund." The term dates back to the early days of the[Pg 90] navy when the men were allowed to save the pork drippings and other grease, odd ends of rope and all kinds of waste about the ship and sell them to junk dealers146 for whatever they could get. "Slush" was the general name given to the waste stuff and the money which it brought in was the "slush fund." This disposition147 of the refuse is now taken out of the mens' hands, but they still continue to call their dinner fund by its ancient title.
A Thanksgiving dinner among the men-of-warsmen is a festivity well worth seeing. Nothing is done by halves, and the messroom decorations and the table furnishings would do credit to many a more pretentious148 assembly. The messrooms are brightly lighted up and their usually bare walls are gayly draped with American flags. Instead of the every-day enamel149 cloth the tables are covered with spotless white linen. If the ship is in port the celebration can be much more elaborate, because the men are then able to buy, beg or borrow from their friends on shore any number of ornamental150 articles with[Pg 91] which to beautify the tables. Vases of flowers are artistically151 arranged about, and a great cake with a fanciful superstructure of icing is a favorite adornment152. Enormous turkeys stand watch at each end of the tables at the beginning of the feast, but they disappear early in the action and their places are taken later by relays of mince153 and pumpkin154 pies. "Spuds," as all sailors call potatoes, are plentiful155, affording ample proof of Jack's traditional fondness for this vegetable. Besides tea and coffee the only drink is beer. The men are allowed to have this not only on special occasions, by the way, but at any time when they have money to pay for it at the general canteen. At dinner time on almost any day a few of the men may be seen with open bottles of beer before their places at the table.
However, after all is said and done, Christmas is the rarest day in the naval calendar, the celebration in American fashion being never neglected on a United States man-of-war in port or at sea. The ship is dressed[Pg 92] fore22 and aft with banners, and in port her decks are piled with green stuff. In any of the ports in low latitudes156, like Callao or Montevideo, the mass of palms and ferns distributed on Christmas on the spar deck of a warship gives the vessel a lovely holiday appearance. Bluejackets always hang up their socks on Christmas eve. Each takes a new pair out of his ditty bag and strings157 it to the foot last of his hammock. Examined in the morning, they are commonly found filled with fine, dusty coal, lumps of salt-water soap or pieces of broken candle, but their owners hang them up from year to year, willing to sacrifice a pair of socks to the perpetuation158 of the custom. On Christmas day there are all manner of games on the spar deck. They are for the most part humorous games and are devised chiefly for the amusement of the men who through misconduct are not permitted to spend the day ashore. In the evening there is always some good music in the forecastle or on the berth deck. On some ships the bluejackets essay the most ambitious airs, and if[Pg 93] the bandmaster takes care to put the singers of the crew on the right path one of their Christmas night concerts is worth going a long way to hear.
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enlistment
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| n.应征入伍，获得，取得 | |
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rigid
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| adj.严格的，死板的；刚硬的，僵硬的 | |
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makeup
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| n.组织；性格；化装品 | |
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rejection
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| n.拒绝，被拒，抛弃，被弃 | |
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vaccinated
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| [医]已接种的，种痘的，接种过疫菌的 | |
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agility
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| n.敏捷，活泼 | |
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enlisted
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| adj.应募入伍的v.（使）入伍， （使）参军( enlist的过去式和过去分词 )；获得（帮助或支持） | |
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vessel
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| n.船舶；容器，器皿；管，导管，血管 | |
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batch
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| n.一批(组，群)；一批生产量 | |
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kit
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| n.用具包，成套工具；随身携带物 | |
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jack
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| n.插座，千斤顶，男人；v.抬起，提醒，扛举；n.（Jake）杰克 | |
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scramble
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| v.爬行，攀爬，杂乱蔓延，碎片，片段，废料 | |
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13
locker
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| n.更衣箱，储物柜，冷藏室，上锁的人 | |
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ashore
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| adv.在(向)岸上，上岸 | |
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15
marine
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| adj.海的；海生的；航海的；海事的；n.水兵 | |
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16
uncommon
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| adj.罕见的，非凡的，不平常的 | |
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17
devoted
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| adj.忠诚的，忠实的，热心的，献身于...的 | |
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18
naval
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| adj.海军的，军舰的，船的 | |
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19
warship
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| n.军舰，战舰 | |
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20
warships
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| 军舰，战舰( warship的名词复数 )； 舰只 | |
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21
shipping
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| n.船运（发货，运输，乘船） | |
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22
fore
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| adv.在前面；adj.先前的；在前部的；n.前部 | |
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23
peculiar
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| adj.古怪的，异常的；特殊的，特有的 | |
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24
remarkable
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| adj.显著的，异常的，非凡的，值得注意的 | |
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25
attainments
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| 成就，造诣； 获得( attainment的名词复数 )； 达到； 造诣； 成就 | |
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26
ordnance
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| n.大炮，军械 | |
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27
pertaining
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| 与…有关系的，附属…的，为…固有的(to) | |
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28
proficiency
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| n.精通，熟练，精练 | |
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29
strictly
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| adv.严厉地，严格地；严密地 | |
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30
latitude
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| n.纬度，行动或言论的自由(范围)，(pl.)地区 | |
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31
cape
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| n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风 | |
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32
possessed
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| adj.疯狂的；拥有的，占有的 | |
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33
labor
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|
| n.劳动，努力，工作，劳工；分娩；vi.劳动，努力，苦干；vt.详细分析；麻烦 | |
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34
laborious
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| adj.吃力的，努力的，不流畅 | |
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35
lash
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| v.系牢；鞭打；猛烈抨击；n.鞭打；眼睫毛 | |
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36
garb
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| n.服装，装束 | |
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37
allotted
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| 分配，拨给，摊派( allot的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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38
rust
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| n.锈；v.生锈；(脑子)衰退 | |
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39
bugle
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|
| n.军号，号角，喇叭；v.吹号，吹号召集 | |
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40
inspection
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| n.检查，审查，检阅 | |
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41
hitch
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| v.免费搭(车旅行)；系住；急提；n.故障；急拉 | |
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42
legitimately
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| ad.合法地；正当地，合理地 | |
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43
standing
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| n.持续，地位；adj.永久的，不动的，直立的，不流动的 | |
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44
mimic
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| v.模仿，戏弄；n.模仿他人言行的人 | |
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45
foe
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| n.敌人，仇敌 | |
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46
ration
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| n.定量(pl.)给养，口粮；vt.定量供应 | |
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47
shrieks
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| n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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48
berth
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| n.卧铺，停泊地，锚位；v.使停泊 | |
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49
swirling
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| v.旋转，打旋( swirl的现在分词 ) | |
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50
squads
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| n.（军队中的）班( squad的名词复数 )；（暗杀）小组；体育运动的运动（代表）队；（对付某类犯罪活动的）警察队伍 | |
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51
berthed
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| v.停泊( berth的过去式和过去分词 )；占铺位 | |
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52
improvises
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| 临时制作，临时凑成( improvise的名词复数 )； 即兴创作（音乐、台词、演讲词等） | |
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53
awning
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| n.遮阳篷；雨篷 | |
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54
awnings
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| 篷帐布 | |
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55
compartments
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| n.间隔( compartment的名词复数 )；（列车车厢的）隔间；（家具或设备等的）分隔间；隔层 | |
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56
detailed
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| adj.详细的，详尽的，极注意细节的，完全的 | |
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57
torpedo
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| n.水雷，地雷；v.用鱼雷破坏 | |
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58
knotty
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| adj.有结的，多节的，多瘤的，棘手的 | |
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59
depressed
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| adj.沮丧的，抑郁的，不景气的，萧条的 | |
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60
maneuvers
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| n.策略，谋略，花招( maneuver的名词复数 ) | |
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61
repel
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| v.击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 | |
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62
swarming
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| 密集( swarm的现在分词 )； 云集； 成群地移动； 蜜蜂或其他飞行昆虫成群地飞来飞去 | |
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63
bulwarks
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| n.堡垒( bulwark的名词复数 )；保障；支柱；舷墙 | |
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64
maxim
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| n.格言，箴言 | |
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65
slash
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| vi.大幅度削减；vt.猛砍，尖锐抨击，大幅减少；n.猛砍，斜线，长切口，衣衩 | |
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66
hew
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| v.砍；伐；削 | |
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67
hack
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| n.劈，砍，出租马车；v.劈，砍，干咳 | |
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68
yarns
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| n.纱( yarn的名词复数 )；纱线；奇闻漫谈；旅行轶事 | |
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69
rite
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| n.典礼，惯例，习俗 | |
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70
linen
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| n.亚麻布，亚麻线，亚麻制品；adj.亚麻布制的，亚麻的 | |
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71
adorned
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| [计]被修饰的 | |
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72
caterer
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| n. 备办食物者，备办宴席者 | |
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73
abaft
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| prep.在…之后；adv.在船尾，向船尾 | |
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74
bosom
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| n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；adj.亲密的 | |
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75
exigencies
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| n.急切需要 | |
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76
interfere
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| v.(in)干涉，干预；(with)妨碍，打扰 | |
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77
dodge
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| v.闪开，躲开，避开；n.妙计，诡计 | |
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78
gulf
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| n.海湾；深渊，鸿沟；分歧，隔阂 | |
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79
apprentice
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| n.学徒，徒弟 | |
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80
attest
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| vt.证明，证实；表明 | |
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81
apprentices
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| 学徒，徒弟( apprentice的名词复数 ) | |
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82
apprenticeship
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| n.学徒身份；学徒期 | |
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83
robust
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| adj.强壮的，强健的，粗野的，需要体力的，浓的 | |
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84
qualified
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| adj.合格的，有资格的，胜任的，有限制的 | |
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85
nautical
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|
| adj.海上的，航海的，船员的 | |
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86
lashed
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| adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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87
thoroughly
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| adv.完全地，彻底地，十足地 | |
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88
afterward
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| adv.后来；以后 | |
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89
torpedoes
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| 鱼雷( torpedo的名词复数 )； 油井爆破筒； 刺客； 掼炮 | |
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90
seamen
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| n.海员 | |
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91
muster
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| v.集合，收集，鼓起，激起；n.集合，检阅，集合人员，点名册 | |
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92
musters
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| v.集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的第三人称单数 )；（自他人处）搜集某事物；聚集；激发 | |
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93
regularity
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| n.规律性，规则性；匀称，整齐 | |
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94
lieutenant
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| n.陆军中尉，海军上尉；代理官员，副职官员 | |
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95
salutes
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| n.致敬，欢迎，敬礼( salute的名词复数 )v.欢迎，致敬( salute的第三人称单数 )；赞扬，赞颂 | |
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96
reigns
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| n.君主的统治( reign的名词复数 )；君主统治时期；任期；当政期 | |
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97
eloquent
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| adj.雄辩的，口才流利的；明白显示出的 | |
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98
vessels
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| n.血管( vessel的名词复数 )；船；容器；（具有特殊品质或接受特殊品质的）人 | |
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99
virtue
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| n.德行，美德；贞操；优点；功效，效力 | |
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100
patriotism
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| n.爱国精神，爱国心，爱国主义 | |
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101
diligently
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| ad.industriously;carefully | |
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102
almighty
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| adj.全能的，万能的；很大的，很强的 | |
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103
inflicted
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| 把…强加给，使承受，遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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104
lawful
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| adj.法律许可的，守法的，合法的 | |
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105
cowardice
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| n.胆小，怯懦 | |
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106
negligence
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| n.疏忽，玩忽，粗心大意 | |
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107
enjoined
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| v.命令( enjoin的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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108
profane
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| adj.亵神的，亵渎的；vt.亵渎，玷污 | |
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109
gambling
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| n.赌博；投机 | |
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110
overestimated
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| 对（数量）估计过高，对…作过高的评价( overestimate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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111
creed
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| n.信条；信念，纲领 | |
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112
scant
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| adj.不充分的，不足的；v.减缩，限制，忽略 | |
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113
apothecary
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| n.药剂师 | |
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114
mustered
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| v.集合，召集，集结（尤指部队）( muster的过去式和过去分词 )；（自他人处）搜集某事物；聚集；激发 | |
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115
shrill
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| adj.尖声的；刺耳的；v尖叫 | |
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116
kits
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| 衣物和装备( kit的名词复数 )； 成套用品； 配套元件 | |
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117
scrutiny
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| n.详细检查，仔细观察 | |
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118
boilers
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| 锅炉，烧水器，水壶( boiler的名词复数 ) | |
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119
lurk
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| n.潜伏，潜行；v.潜藏，潜伏，埋伏 | |
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120
labors
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| v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 )；苦干；详细分析；（指引擎）缓慢而困难地运转 | |
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121
bowels
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| n.肠，内脏，内部；肠( bowel的名词复数 )；内部，最深处 | |
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122
lashes
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| n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 )；鞭子；突然猛烈的一击；急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 )；煽动；紧系；怒斥 | |
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123
buoy
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| n.浮标；救生圈；v.支持，鼓励 | |
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124
pegs
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| n.衣夹( peg的名词复数 )；挂钉；系帐篷的桩；弦钮v.用夹子或钉子固定( peg的第三人称单数 )；使固定在某水平 | |
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125
superfluous
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| adj.过多的，过剩的，多余的 | |
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126
implement
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| n.(pl.)工具，器具；vt.实行，实施，执行 | |
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127
cumber
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| v.拖累，妨碍；n.妨害；拖累 | |
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128
hurl
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| vt.猛投，力掷，声叫骂 | |
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129
deluge
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| n./vt.洪水，暴雨，使泛滥 | |
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130
cartridges
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| 子弹( cartridge的名词复数 )； （打印机的）墨盒； 录音带盒； （唱机的）唱头 | |
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131
countermands
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| v.取消（命令），撤回( countermand的第三人称单数 ) | |
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132
tars
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| 焦油，沥青，柏油( tar的名词复数 ) | |
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133
scamper
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| v.奔跑，快跑 | |
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134
tugging
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| n.牵引感v.用力拉，使劲拉，猛扯( tug的现在分词 ) | |
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135
trumpet
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| n.喇叭，喇叭声；v.吹喇叭，吹嘘 | |
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136
scurry
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| vi.急匆匆地走；使急赶；催促；n.快步急跑，疾走；仓皇奔跑声；骤雨，骤雪；短距离赛马 | |
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137
oars
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| n.桨，橹( oar的名词复数 )；划手v.划（行）( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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138
hoisted
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| 把…吊起，升起( hoist的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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139
anticipation
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| n.预期，预料，期望 | |
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140
realization
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| n.实现；认识到，深刻了解 | |
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141
rations
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| 定量( ration的名词复数 )； 配给量； 正常量； 合理的量 | |
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142
entirely
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| ad.全部地，完整地；完全地，彻底地 | |
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143
improvident
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| adj.不顾将来的，不节俭的，无远见的 | |
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144
commuting
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| 交换（的） | |
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145
commuted
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| 通勤( commute的过去式和过去分词 )； 减（刑）； 代偿 | |
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146
dealers
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| n.商人( dealer的名词复数 )；贩毒者；毒品贩子；发牌者 | |
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147
disposition
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| n.性情，性格；意向，倾向；排列，部署 | |
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148
pretentious
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| adj.自命不凡的，自负的，炫耀的 | |
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149
enamel
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| n.珐琅，搪瓷，瓷釉；(牙齿的)珐琅质 | |
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150
ornamental
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| adj.装饰的；作装饰用的；n.装饰品；观赏植物 | |
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151
artistically
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| adv.艺术性地 | |
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152
adornment
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| n.装饰；装饰品 | |
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153
mince
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| n.切碎物；v.切碎，矫揉做作地说 | |
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154
pumpkin
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| n.南瓜 | |
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155
plentiful
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| adj.富裕的，丰富的 | |
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156
latitudes
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| 纬度 | |
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157
strings
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| n.弦 | |
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158
perpetuation
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| n.永存，不朽 | |
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