关注小说网官方公众号(noveltingroom),原版名著免费领。
In the center of what was once a fashionable section of New York, but is now a badly
deteriorated1 tenement2 region, stands a hotel which to me is one of the curiosities of New York. It is really not a hotel at all, in one sense, and yet in another it is, a
hybrid3 or cross between a hotel and a charity, one of those odd philanthropies of the early years following nineteen hundred, which were supposed to bridge with some form of relief the immense gap that existed between the rich and the poor; a gap that was not supposed to exist in a republic
devoted4 to human
brotherhood5 and the equality of man.
Let that be as it will.
Exteriorly7 at least it is really a handsome affair, nine stories in height, with walls of cream-colored brick and gray stone trimmings, and a large, overhanging roof of dark-red curved tiles which suggests Florence and the South. Set apart in an open space it would be admirable. It is not, however, as its appearance would indicate, a hotel of any distinction of clientele, for it was built for an
entirely8 different purpose. And, despite the aim and the dreams of those who sought to reach those who might be only temporarily embarrassed, rather than whose who were
permanently9 so, and who might use this as a wayplace on their progress upward rather than on their way downward, still it is more the latter who frequent it most. It is really a
rendezvous10 for those who are “down and out.”
174 About the time that it was built, or a little after, I myself was in a bad way. It was not exactly that I was financially helpless or that I could not have come by relief in one and another form, if my pride would have let me, as that my pride and a certain
点击
收听单词发音
1
deteriorated
|
|
恶化,变坏( deteriorate的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- Her health deteriorated rapidly, and she died shortly afterwards. 她的健康状况急剧恶化,不久便去世了。
- His condition steadily deteriorated. 他的病情恶化,日甚一日。
|
2
tenement
|
|
n.公寓;房屋 |
参考例句: |
- They live in a tenement.他们住在廉价公寓里。
- She felt very smug in a tenement yard like this.就是在个这样的杂院里,她觉得很得意。
|
3
hybrid
|
|
n.(动,植)杂种,混合物 |
参考例句: |
- That is a hybrid perpetual rose.那是一株杂交的四季开花的蔷薇。
- The hybrid was tall,handsome,and intelligent.那混血儿高大、英俊、又聪明。
|
4
devoted
|
|
adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 |
参考例句: |
- He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
- We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
|
5
brotherhood
|
|
n.兄弟般的关系,手中情谊 |
参考例句: |
- They broke up the brotherhood.他们断绝了兄弟关系。
- They live and work together in complete equality and brotherhood.他们完全平等和兄弟般地在一起生活和工作。
|
6
exterior
|
|
adj.外部的,外在的;表面的 |
参考例句: |
- The seed has a hard exterior covering.这种子外壳很硬。
- We are painting the exterior wall of the house.我们正在给房子的外墙涂漆。
|
7
exteriorly
|
|
adv.从外部,表面上 |
参考例句: |
- It is quite unobjectionable exteriorly. 就外表而言,这是完全无可厚非的。 来自辞典例句
|
8
entirely
|
|
ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 |
参考例句: |
- The fire was entirely caused by their neglect of duty. 那场火灾完全是由于他们失职而引起的。
- His life was entirely given up to the educational work. 他的一生统统献给了教育工作。
|
9
permanently
|
|
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 |
参考例句: |
- The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
- The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
|
10
rendezvous
|
|
n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 |
参考例句: |
- She made the rendezvous with only minutes to spare.她还差几分钟时才来赴约。
- I have a rendezvous with Peter at a restaurant on the harbour.我和彼得在海港的一个餐馆有个约会。
|
11
psyche
|
|
n.精神;灵魂 |
参考例句: |
- His exploration of the myth brings insight into the American psyche.他对这个神话的探讨揭示了美国人的心理。
- She spent her life plumbing the mysteries of the human psyche.她毕生探索人类心灵的奥秘。
|
12
depressed
|
|
adj.沮丧的,抑郁的,不景气的,萧条的 |
参考例句: |
- When he was depressed,he felt utterly divorced from reality.他心情沮丧时就感到完全脱离了现实。
- His mother was depressed by the sad news.这个坏消息使他的母亲意志消沉。
|
13
somber
|
|
adj.昏暗的,阴天的,阴森的,忧郁的 |
参考例句: |
- He had a somber expression on his face.他面容忧郁。
- His coat was a somber brown.他的衣服是暗棕色的。
|
14
beset
|
|
v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 |
参考例句: |
- She wanted to enjoy her retirement without being beset by financial worries.她想享受退休生活而不必为金钱担忧。
- The plan was beset with difficulties from the beginning.这项计划自开始就困难重重。
|
15
gale
|
|
n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) |
参考例句: |
- We got our roof blown off in the gale last night.昨夜的大风把我们的房顶给掀掉了。
- According to the weather forecast,there will be a gale tomorrow.据气象台预报,明天有大风。
|
16
throng
|
|
n.人群,群众;v.拥挤,群集 |
参考例句: |
- A patient throng was waiting in silence.一大群耐心的人在静静地等着。
- The crowds thronged into the mall.人群涌进大厅。
|
17
defiance
|
|
n.挑战,挑衅,蔑视,违抗 |
参考例句: |
- He climbed the ladder in defiance of the warning.他无视警告爬上了那架梯子。
- He slammed the door in a spirit of defiance.他以挑衅性的态度把门砰地一下关上。
|
18
deceptive
|
|
adj.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的 |
参考例句: |
- His appearance was deceptive.他的外表带有欺骗性。
- The storyline is deceptively simple.故事情节看似简单,其实不然。
|
19
chronic
|
|
adj.(疾病)长期未愈的,慢性的;极坏的 |
参考例句: |
- Famine differs from chronic malnutrition.饥荒不同于慢性营养不良。
- Chronic poisoning may lead to death from inanition.慢性中毒也可能由虚弱导致死亡。
|
20
bums
|
|
n. 游荡者,流浪汉,懒鬼,闹饮,屁股
adj. 没有价值的,不灵光的,不合理的
vt. 令人失望,乞讨
vi. 混日子,以乞讨为生 |
参考例句: |
- The other guys are considered'sick" or "bums". 其他的人则被看成是“病态”或“废物”。
- You'll never amount to anything, you good-for-nothing bums! 这班没出息的东西,一辈子也不会成器。
|
21
fiddle
|
|
n.小提琴;vi.拉提琴;不停拨弄,乱动 |
参考例句: |
- She plays the fiddle well.她小提琴拉得好。
- Don't fiddle with the typewriter.不要摆弄那架打字机了。
|
22
dimes
|
|
n.(美国、加拿大的)10分铸币( dime的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Pennies, nickles, dimes and quarters are United States coins. 1分铜币、5分镍币、1角银币和2角5分银币是美国硬币。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- In 1965 the mint stopped putting silver in dimes. 1965年,铸币厂停止向10分硬币中加入银的成分。 来自辞典例句
|
23
physically
|
|
adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 |
参考例句: |
- He was out of sorts physically,as well as disordered mentally.他浑身不舒服,心绪也很乱。
- Every time I think about it I feel physically sick.一想起那件事我就感到极恶心。
|
24
inadequacy
|
|
n.无法胜任,信心不足 |
参考例句: |
- the inadequacy of our resources 我们的资源的贫乏
- The failure is due to the inadequacy of preparations. 这次失败是由于准备不足造成的。
|
25
garbed
|
|
v.(尤指某类人穿的特定)服装,衣服,制服( garb的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The widow was garbed in black. 那寡妇穿着黑衣服。 来自辞典例句
- He garbed himself as a sailor. 他装扮成水手。 来自辞典例句
|
26
ragged
|
|
adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 |
参考例句: |
- A ragged shout went up from the small crowd.这一小群人发出了刺耳的喊叫。
- Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。
|
27
preservation
|
|
n.保护,维护,保存,保留,保持 |
参考例句: |
- The police are responsible for the preservation of law and order.警察负责维持法律与秩序。
- The picture is in an excellent state of preservation.这幅画保存得极为完好。
|
28
frayed
|
|
adj.磨损的v.(使布、绳等)磨损,磨破( fray的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- His shirt was frayed. 他的衬衫穿破了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The argument frayed their nerves. 争辩使他们不快。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
|
29
linen
|
|
n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 |
参考例句: |
- The worker is starching the linen.这名工人正在给亚麻布上浆。
- Fine linen and cotton fabrics were known as well as wool.精细的亚麻织品和棉织品像羊毛一样闻名遐迩。
|
30
mere
|
|
adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 |
参考例句: |
- That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
- It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
|
31
furtive
|
|
adj.鬼鬼崇崇的,偷偷摸摸的 |
参考例句: |
- The teacher was suspicious of the student's furtive behaviour during the exam.老师怀疑这个学生在考试时有偷偷摸摸的行为。
- His furtive behaviour aroused our suspicion.他鬼鬼祟祟的行为引起了我们的怀疑。
|
32
concealment
|
|
n.隐藏, 掩盖,隐瞒 |
参考例句: |
- the concealment of crime 对罪行的隐瞒
- Stay in concealment until the danger has passed. 把自己藏起来,待危险过去后再出来。
|
33
preclude
|
|
vt.阻止,排除,防止;妨碍 |
参考例句: |
- We try to preclude any possibility of misunderstanding.我们努力排除任何误解的可能性。
- My present finances preclude the possibility of buying a car.按我目前的财务状况我是不可能买车的。
|
34
pretentiousness
|
|
n.矫饰;炫耀;自负;狂妄 |
参考例句: |
- Such pretentiousness cannot reflect truth but is an obstacle to truth. 这种装腔作势的东西,不能反映真理,而是妨害真理的。 来自互联网
- This is not your exclusive unrivalled skill. What do you base your pretentiousness on? 这又不是你的独家绝活儿,你凭什么拿糖呀? 来自互联网
|
35
spaciousness
|
|
n.宽敞 |
参考例句: |
- A high ceiling gives a feeling of airness and spaciousness. 天花板高给人一种通风和宽敞的感觉。
- The tremendous spaciousness of it was glowing with rich gold. 苍茫辽阔的景色染上了一片瑰丽浓艳的金黄色。
|
36
emanated
|
|
v.从…处传出,传出( emanate的过去式和过去分词 );产生,表现,显示 |
参考例句: |
- Do you know where these rumours emanated from? 你知道谣言出自何处吗? 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The rumor emanated from Chicago. 谣言来自芝加哥。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
|
37
despondent
|
|
adj.失望的,沮丧的,泄气的 |
参考例句: |
- He was up for a time and then,without warning,despondent again.他一度兴高采烈,但忽然又情绪低落下来。
- I feel despondent when my work is rejected.作品被拒后我感到很沮丧。
|
38
indifference
|
|
n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 |
参考例句: |
- I was disappointed by his indifference more than somewhat.他的漠不关心使我很失望。
- He feigned indifference to criticism of his work.他假装毫不在意别人批评他的作品。
|
39
lodge
|
|
v.临时住宿,寄宿,寄存,容纳;n.传达室,小旅馆 |
参考例句: |
- Is there anywhere that I can lodge in the village tonight?村里有我今晚过夜的地方吗?
- I shall lodge at the inn for two nights.我要在这家小店住两个晚上。
|
40
varied
|
|
adj.多样的,多变化的 |
参考例句: |
- The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
- The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
|
41
vigor
|
|
n.活力,精力,元气 |
参考例句: |
- The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
- She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
|
42
subsist
|
|
vi.生存,存在,供养 |
参考例句: |
- We are unable to subsist without air and water.没有空气和水我们就活不下去。
- He could subsist on bark and grass roots in the isolated island.在荒岛上他只能靠树皮和草根维持生命。
|
43
intrude
|
|
vi.闯入;侵入;打扰,侵扰 |
参考例句: |
- I do not want to intrude if you are busy.如果你忙我就不打扰你了。
- I don't want to intrude on your meeting.我不想打扰你们的会议。
|
44
utterly
|
|
adv.完全地,绝对地 |
参考例句: |
- Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
- I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
|
45
incurable
|
|
adj.不能医治的,不能矫正的,无救的;n.不治的病人,无救的人 |
参考例句: |
- All three babies were born with an incurable heart condition.三个婴儿都有不可治瘉的先天性心脏病。
- He has an incurable and widespread nepotism.他们有不可救药的,到处蔓延的裙带主义。
|
46
metropolitan
|
|
adj.大城市的,大都会的 |
参考例句: |
- Metropolitan buildings become taller than ever.大城市的建筑变得比以前更高。
- Metropolitan residents are used to fast rhythm.大都市的居民习惯于快节奏。
|
47
middle-aged
|
|
adj.中年的 |
参考例句: |
- I noticed two middle-aged passengers.我注意到两个中年乘客。
- The new skin balm was welcome by middle-aged women.这种新护肤香膏受到了中年妇女的欢迎。
|
48
supervision
|
|
n.监督,管理 |
参考例句: |
- The work was done under my supervision.这项工作是在我的监督之下完成的。
- The old man's will was executed under the personal supervision of the lawyer.老人的遗嘱是在律师的亲自监督下执行的。
|
49
espionage
|
|
n.间谍行为,谍报活动 |
参考例句: |
- The authorities have arrested several people suspected of espionage.官方已经逮捕了几个涉嫌从事间谍活动的人。
- Neither was there any hint of espionage in Hanley's early life.汉利的早期生活也毫无进行间谍活动的迹象。
|
50
Founder
|
|
n.创始者,缔造者 |
参考例句: |
- He was extolled as the founder of their Florentine school.他被称颂为佛罗伦萨画派的鼻祖。
- According to the old tradition,Romulus was the founder of Rome.按照古老的传说,罗穆卢斯是古罗马的建国者。
|
51
lighting
|
|
n.照明,光线的明暗,舞台灯光 |
参考例句: |
- The gas lamp gradually lost ground to electric lighting.煤气灯逐渐为电灯所代替。
- The lighting in that restaurant is soft and romantic.那个餐馆照明柔和而且浪漫。
|
52
jacks
|
|
n.抓子游戏;千斤顶( jack的名词复数 );(电)插孔;[电子学]插座;放弃 |
参考例句: |
- Hydraulic jacks under the machine produce the movement. 是机器下面的液压千斤顶造成的移动。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- The front end is equipped with hydraulic jacks used for grade adjustment. 前瑞安装有液压千斤顶用来调整坡度。 来自辞典例句
|
53
chamber
|
|
n.房间,寝室;会议厅;议院;会所 |
参考例句: |
- For many,the dentist's surgery remains a torture chamber.对许多人来说,牙医的治疗室一直是间受刑室。
- The chamber was ablaze with light.会议厅里灯火辉煌。
|
54
shuffling
|
|
adj. 慢慢移动的, 滑移的
动词shuffle的现在分词形式 |
参考例句: |
- Don't go shuffling along as if you were dead. 别像个死人似地拖着脚走。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
- Some one was shuffling by on the sidewalk. 外面的人行道上有人拖着脚走过。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
|
55
rattling
|
|
adj. 格格作响的, 活泼的, 很好的
adv. 极其, 很, 非常
动词rattle的现在分词 |
参考例句: |
- This book is a rattling good read. 这是一本非常好的读物。
- At that same instant,a deafening explosion set the windows rattling. 正在这时,一声震耳欲聋的爆炸突然袭来,把窗玻璃震得当当地响。
|
56
permeated
|
|
弥漫( permeate的过去式和过去分词 ); 遍布; 渗入; 渗透 |
参考例句: |
- The smell of leather permeated the room. 屋子里弥漫着皮革的气味。
- His public speeches were permeated with hatred of injustice. 在他对民众的演说里,充满了对不公正的愤慨。
|
57
tainted
|
|
adj.腐坏的;污染的;沾污的;感染的v.使变质( taint的过去式和过去分词 );使污染;败坏;被污染,腐坏,败坏 |
参考例句: |
- The administration was tainted with scandal. 丑闻使得政府声名狼藉。
- He was considered tainted by association with the corrupt regime. 他因与腐败政府有牵连而名誉受损。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
58
weird
|
|
adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 |
参考例句: |
- From his weird behaviour,he seems a bit of an oddity.从他不寻常的行为看来,他好像有点怪。
- His weird clothes really gas me.他的怪衣裳简直笑死人。
|
59
ferment
|
|
vt.使发酵;n./vt.(使)激动,(使)动乱 |
参考例句: |
- Fruit juices ferment if they are kept a long time.果汁若是放置很久,就会发酵。
- The sixties were a time of theological ferment.六十年代是神学上骚动的时代。
|
60
instinctive
|
|
adj.(出于)本能的;直觉的;(出于)天性的 |
参考例句: |
- He tried to conceal his instinctive revulsion at the idea.他试图饰盖自己对这一想法本能的厌恶。
- Animals have an instinctive fear of fire.动物本能地怕火。
|
61
reign
|
|
n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 |
参考例句: |
- The reign of Queen Elizabeth lapped over into the seventeenth century.伊丽莎白王朝延至17世纪。
- The reign of Zhu Yuanzhang lasted about 31 years.朱元璋统治了大约三十一年。
|
62
aisles
|
|
n. (席位间的)通道, 侧廊 |
参考例句: |
- Aisles were added to the original Saxon building in the Norman period. 在诺曼时期,原来的萨克森风格的建筑物都增添了走廊。
- They walked about the Abbey aisles, and presently sat down. 他们走到大教堂的走廊附近,并且很快就坐了下来。
|
63
raucous
|
|
adj.(声音)沙哑的,粗糙的 |
参考例句: |
- I heard sounds of raucous laughter upstairs.我听见楼上传来沙哑的笑声。
- They heard a bottle being smashed,then more raucous laughter.他们听见酒瓶摔碎的声音,然后是一阵更喧闹的笑声。
|
64
brutal
|
|
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 |
参考例句: |
- She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
- They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
|
65
irritable
|
|
adj.急躁的;过敏的;易怒的 |
参考例句: |
- He gets irritable when he's got toothache.他牙一疼就很容易发脾气。
- Our teacher is an irritable old lady.She gets angry easily.我们的老师是位脾气急躁的老太太。她很容易生气。
|
66
vocal
|
|
adj.直言不讳的;嗓音的;n.[pl.]声乐节目 |
参考例句: |
- The tongue is a vocal organ.舌头是一个发音器官。
- Public opinion at last became vocal.终于舆论哗然。
|
67
grumbling
|
|
adj. 喃喃鸣不平的, 出怨言的 |
参考例句: |
- She's always grumbling to me about how badly she's treated at work. 她总是向我抱怨她在工作中如何受亏待。
- We didn't hear any grumbling about the food. 我们没听到过对食物的抱怨。
|
68
decided
|
|
adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 |
参考例句: |
- This gave them a decided advantage over their opponents.这使他们比对手具有明显的优势。
- There is a decided difference between British and Chinese way of greeting.英国人和中国人打招呼的方式有很明显的区别。
|
69
rhythmic
|
|
adj.有节奏的,有韵律的 |
参考例句: |
- Her breathing became more rhythmic.她的呼吸变得更有规律了。
- Good breathing is slow,rhythmic and deep.健康的呼吸方式缓慢深沉而有节奏。
|
70
psychic
|
|
n.对超自然力敏感的人;adj.有超自然力的 |
参考例句: |
- Some people are said to have psychic powers.据说有些人有通灵的能力。
- She claims to be psychic and to be able to foretell the future.她自称有特异功能,能预知未来。
|
71
unison
|
|
n.步调一致,行动一致 |
参考例句: |
- The governments acted in unison to combat terrorism.这些国家的政府一致行动对付恐怖主义。
- My feelings are in unison with yours.我的感情与你的感情是一致的。
|
72
soothe
|
|
v.安慰;使平静;使减轻;缓和;奉承 |
参考例句: |
- I've managed to soothe him down a bit.我想方设法使他平静了一点。
- This medicine should soothe your sore throat.这种药会减轻你的喉痛。
|
73
chaos
|
|
n.混乱,无秩序 |
参考例句: |
- After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
- The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
|
74
realization
|
|
n.实现;认识到,深刻了解 |
参考例句: |
- We shall gladly lend every effort in our power toward its realization.我们将乐意为它的实现而竭尽全力。
- He came to the realization that he would never make a good teacher.他逐渐认识到自己永远不会成为好老师。
|
75
spouting
|
|
n.水落管系统v.(指液体)喷出( spout的现在分词 );滔滔不绝地讲;喋喋不休地说;喷水 |
参考例句: |
- He's always spouting off about the behaviour of young people today. 他总是没完没了地数落如今年轻人的行为。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Blood was spouting from the deep cut in his arm. 血从他胳膊上深深的伤口里涌出来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
76
misused
|
|
v.使用…不当( misuse的过去式和过去分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用 |
参考例句: |
- He misused his dog shamefully. 他可耻地虐待自己的狗。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He had grossly misused his power. 他严重滥用职权。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
77
rigid
|
|
adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 |
参考例句: |
- She became as rigid as adamant.她变得如顽石般的固执。
- The examination was so rigid that nearly all aspirants were ruled out.考试很严,几乎所有的考生都被淘汰了。
|
78
fixed
|
|
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 |
参考例句: |
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
|
79
palatial
|
|
adj.宫殿般的,宏伟的 |
参考例句: |
- Palatial office buildings are being constructed in the city.那个城市正在兴建一些宫殿式办公大楼。
- He bought a palatial house.他买了套富丽堂皇的大房子。
|
80
meted
|
|
v.(对某人)施以,给予(处罚等)( mete的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The severe punishment was meted out to the unruly hooligan. 对那个嚣张的流氓已给予严厉惩处。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The money was meted out only after it had been carefully counted. 钱只有仔细点过之后才分发。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
|
©英文小说网 2005-2010