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chapter 4
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IT is very difficult to give an all-round impression of a man. I wonder how far I have succeeded with Edward Ashburnham. I dare say I haven't succeeded at all. It is ever very difficult to see how such things matter. Was it the important point about poor Edward that he was very well built, carried himself well, was moderate at the table and led a regular life—that he had, in fact, all the virtues2 that are usually accounted English? Or have I in the least succeeded in conveying that he was all those things and had all those virtues? He certainly was them and had them up to the last months of his life. They were the things that one would set upon his tombstone. They will, indeed, be set upon his tombstone by his widow.
And have I, I wonder, given the due impression of how his life was portioned and his time laid out? Because, until the very last, the amount of time taken up by his various passions was relatively3 small. I have been forced to write very much about his passions, but you have to consider—I should like to be able to make you consider—that he rose every morning at seven, took a cold bath, breakfasted at eight, was occupied with his regiment4 from nine until one; played polo or cricket with the men when it was the season for cricket, till tea-time. Afterwards he would occupy himself with the letters from his land-steward or with the affairs of his mess, till dinner-time. He would dine and pass the evening playing cards, or playing billiards5 with Leonora or at social functions of one kind or another. And the greater part of his life was taken up by that—by far the greater part of his life. His love-affairs, until the very end, were sandwiched in at odd moments or took place during the social evenings, the dances and dinners. But I guess I have made it hard for you, O silent listener, to get that impression. Anyhow, I hope I have not given you the idea that Edward Ashburnham was a pathological case. He wasn't. He was just a normal man and very much of a sentimentalist. I dare say the quality of his youth, the nature of his mother's influence, his ignorances, the crammings that he received at the hands of army coaches—I dare say that all these excellent influences upon his adolescence7
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virtue
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n.德行,美德;贞操;优点;功效,效力 | |
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virtues
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美德( virtue的名词复数 ); 德行; 优点; 长处 | |
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relatively
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adv.比较...地,相对地 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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billiards
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n.台球 | |
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sentimental
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adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 | |
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adolescence
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n.青春期,青少年 | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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dealing
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n.经商方法,待人态度 | |
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attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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transparently
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明亮地,显然地,易觉察地 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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winding
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n.绕,缠,绕组,线圈 | |
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riotous
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adj.骚乱的;狂欢的 | |
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transact
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v.处理;做交易;谈判 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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mania
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n.疯狂;躁狂症,狂热,癖好 | |
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careworn
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adj.疲倦的,饱经忧患的 | |
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subterranean
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adj.地下的,地表下的 | |
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inquiries
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n.调查( inquiry的名词复数 );疑问;探究;打听 | |
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industrious
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adj.勤劳的,刻苦的,奋发的 | |
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graft
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n.移植,嫁接,艰苦工作,贪污;v.移植,嫁接 | |
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maidens
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处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; (板球运动)未得分的一轮投球 | |
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democrat
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n.民主主义者,民主人士;民主党党员 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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loyalty
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n.忠诚,忠心 | |
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wrangled
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v.争吵,争论,口角( wrangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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impute
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v.归咎于 | |
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tact
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n.机敏,圆滑,得体 | |
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wary
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adj.谨慎的,机警的,小心的 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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momentary
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adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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riveted
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铆接( rivet的过去式和过去分词 ); 把…固定住; 吸引; 引起某人的注意 | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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feudal
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adj.封建的,封地的,领地的 | |
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seducing
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诱奸( seduce的现在分词 ); 勾引; 诱使堕落; 使入迷 | |
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estrange
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v.使疏远,离间,使离开 | |
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honourable
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adj.可敬的;荣誉的,光荣的 | |
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passionate
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adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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passionately
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ad.热烈地,激烈地 | |
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bridled
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给…套龙头( bridle的过去式和过去分词 ); 控制; 昂首表示轻蔑(或怨忿等); 动怒,生气 | |
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premium
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n.加付款;赠品;adj.高级的;售价高的 | |
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solicitor
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n.初级律师,事务律师 | |
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virtuous
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adj.有品德的,善良的,贞洁的,有效力的 | |
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shrugged
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vt.耸肩(shrug的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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grotesque
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adj.怪诞的,丑陋的;n.怪诞的图案,怪人(物) | |
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salvation
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n.(尤指基督)救世,超度,拯救,解困 | |
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shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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discomfort
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n.不舒服,不安,难过,困难,不方便 | |
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uncommonly
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adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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unbearably
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adv.不能忍受地,无法容忍地;慌 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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alcoholic
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adj.(含)酒精的,由酒精引起的;n.酗酒者 | |
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mien
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n.风采;态度 | |
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adviser
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n.劝告者,顾问 | |
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rumour
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n.谣言,谣传,传闻 | |
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ransoms
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付赎金救人,赎金( ransom的名词复数 ) | |
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grunt
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v.嘟哝;作呼噜声;n.呼噜声,嘟哝 | |
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grunted
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(猪等)作呼噜声( grunt的过去式和过去分词 ); (指人)发出类似的哼声; 咕哝着说 | |
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sedative
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adj.使安静的,使镇静的;n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西 | |
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collapsed
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adj.倒塌的 | |
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precipitately
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adv.猛进地 | |
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chapter 3
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chapter 5
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