When Edwin was born, his father,
encumbered1 and oppressed by the debts which his failure some years before had
entailed2 on him, was serving in a bank, at a small salary. The family, consisting then of the parents and five children, were forced to live in a very
humble3 style, and to practise a stern economy. For many years they endured the trials and hardships of poverty almost in its
extremities4. Yet, by
dint5 of industry, character, and tidiness, they managed to maintain respectable appearances and a fair position. Both the father and mother were exemplary members of the Episcopal Church, under the pastoral charge of the
Rev7. Doctor Pilmore, on whose Sunday services they, with their children, were regular attendants.
What they most
lamented8 was their inability to give their boys and girls the education and
accomplishments9 whose absence in themselves their strong
judgment10 and refined sensibility caused them deeply to regret. But they sought to make such compensation as they could by example, by
precept11, by directing in the formation of their habits and the choice of their associates, and by keeping them at the public schools as long as possible.
Lorman, the
eldest12 son, when of the proper age to earn his living, was
apprenticed13 to a tanner and currier. William, at a later period, was set at work in a printing-office. Henrietta, the eldest daughter,—as could not be avoided,—was early taken from under the rule of the school-mistress to the side of her mother, to help in the increasing
点击
收听单词发音
1
encumbered
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v.妨碍,阻碍,拖累( encumber的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The police operation was encumbered by crowds of reporters. 警方的行动被成群的记者所妨碍。
- The narrow quay was encumbered by hundreds of carts. 狭窄的码头被数百辆手推车堵得水泄不通。 来自辞典例句
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2
entailed
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使…成为必要( entail的过去式和过去分词 ); 需要; 限定继承; 使必需 |
参考例句: |
- The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son. 城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
- The house and estate are entailed on the eldest daughter. 这所房子和地产限定由长女继承。
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3
humble
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adj.谦卑的,恭顺的;地位低下的;v.降低,贬低 |
参考例句: |
- In my humble opinion,he will win the election.依我拙见,他将在选举中获胜。
- Defeat and failure make people humble.挫折与失败会使人谦卑。
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4
extremities
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n.端点( extremity的名词复数 );尽头;手和足;极窘迫的境地 |
参考例句: |
- She was most noticeable, I thought, in respect of her extremities. 我觉得她那副穷极可怜的样子实在太惹人注目。 来自辞典例句
- Winters may be quite cool at the northwestern extremities. 西北边区的冬天也可能会相当凉。 来自辞典例句
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5
dint
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n.由于,靠;凹坑 |
参考例句: |
- He succeeded by dint of hard work.他靠苦干获得成功。
- He reached the top by dint of great effort.他费了很大的劲终于爬到了顶。
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6
pastor
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n.牧师,牧人 |
参考例句: |
- He was the son of a poor pastor.他是一个穷牧师的儿子。
- We have no pastor at present:the church is run by five deacons.我们目前没有牧师:教会的事是由五位执事管理的。
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7
rev
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v.发动机旋转,加快速度 |
参考例句: |
- It's his job to rev up the audience before the show starts.他要负责在表演开始前鼓动观众的热情。
- Don't rev the engine so hard.别让发动机转得太快。
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8
lamented
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adj.被哀悼的,令人遗憾的v.(为…)哀悼,痛哭,悲伤( lament的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- her late lamented husband 她那令人怀念的已故的丈夫
- We lamented over our bad luck. 我们为自己的不幸而悲伤。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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9
accomplishments
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n.造诣;完成( accomplishment的名词复数 );技能;成绩;成就 |
参考例句: |
- It was one of the President's greatest accomplishments. 那是总统最伟大的成就之一。
- Among her accomplishments were sewing,cooking,playing the piano and dancing. 她的才能包括缝纫、烹调、弹钢琴和跳舞。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
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10
judgment
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n.审判;判断力,识别力,看法,意见 |
参考例句: |
- The chairman flatters himself on his judgment of people.主席自认为他审视人比别人高明。
- He's a man of excellent judgment.他眼力过人。
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11
precept
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n.戒律;格言 |
参考例句: |
- It occurs to me that example is always more efficacious than precept.我想到身教重于言教。
- The son had well profited by the precept and example of the father.老太爷的言传身教早已使他儿子获益无穷。
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12
eldest
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adj.最年长的,最年老的 |
参考例句: |
- The King's eldest son is the heir to the throne.国王的长子是王位的继承人。
- The castle and the land are entailed on the eldest son.城堡和土地限定由长子继承。
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13
apprenticed
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学徒,徒弟( apprentice的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- I was apprenticed to a builder when I was fourteen. 14岁时,我拜一个建筑工人为师当学徒。
- Lucius got apprenticed to a stonemason. 卢修斯成了石匠的学徒。
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14
labors
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v.努力争取(for)( labor的第三人称单数 );苦干;详细分析;(指引擎)缓慢而困难地运转 |
参考例句: |
- He was tiresome in contending for the value of his own labors. 他老为他自己劳动的价值而争强斗胜,令人生厌。 来自辞典例句
- Farm labors used to hire themselves out for the summer. 农业劳动者夏季常去当雇工。 来自辞典例句
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15
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 |
参考例句: |
- The wealth comes from the toil of the masses.财富来自大众的辛勤劳动。
- Every single grain is the result of toil.每一粒粮食都来之不易。
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16
fidelity
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n.忠诚,忠实;精确 |
参考例句: |
- There is nothing like a dog's fidelity.没有什么能比得上狗的忠诚。
- His fidelity and industry brought him speedy promotion.他的尽职及勤奋使他很快地得到晋升。
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17
pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 |
参考例句: |
- He gave me a very sharp pointed pencil.他给我一支削得非常尖的铅笔。
- She wished to show Mrs.John Dashwood by this pointed invitation to her brother.她想通过对达茨伍德夫人提出直截了当的邀请向她的哥哥表示出来。
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18
anticipations
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预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 |
参考例句: |
- The thought took a deal of the spirit out of his anticipations. 想到这,他的劲头消了不少。
- All such bright anticipations were cruelly dashed that night. 所有这些美好的期望全在那天夜晚被无情地粉碎了。
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19
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 |
参考例句: |
- They always addressed each other by their Christian name.他们总是以教名互相称呼。
- His mother is a sincere Christian.他母亲是个虔诚的基督教徒。
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20
ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 |
参考例句: |
- They sent a deputation to the ministry to complain.他们派了一个代表团到部里投诉。
- We probed the Air Ministry statements.我们调查了空军部的记录。
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21
distinctive
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adj.特别的,有特色的,与众不同的 |
参考例句: |
- She has a very distinctive way of walking.她走路的样子与别人很不相同。
- This bird has several distinctive features.这个鸟具有几种突出的特征。
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22
bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 |
参考例句: |
- He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
- Two years after his death the bishop was canonised.主教逝世两年后被正式封为圣者。
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23
judicious
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adj.明智的,明断的,能作出明智决定的 |
参考例句: |
- We should listen to the judicious opinion of that old man.我们应该听取那位老人明智的意见。
- A judicious parent encourages his children to make their own decisions.贤明的父亲鼓励儿女自作抉择。
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24
influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 |
参考例句: |
- He always tries to get in with the most influential people.他总是试图巴结最有影响的人物。
- He is a very influential man in the government.他在政府中是个很有影响的人物。
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25
stunted
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adj.矮小的;发育迟缓的 |
参考例句: |
- the stunted lives of children deprived of education 未受教育的孩子所过的局限生活
- But the landed oligarchy had stunted the country's democratic development for generations. 但是好几代以来土地寡头的统治阻碍了这个国家民主的发展。
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26
remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 |
参考例句: |
- He ate the remains of food hungrily.他狼吞虎咽地吃剩余的食物。
- The remains of the meal were fed to the dog.残羹剩饭喂狗了。
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27
determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 |
参考例句: |
- I have determined on going to Tibet after graduation.我已决定毕业后去西藏。
- He determined to view the rooms behind the office.他决定查看一下办公室后面的房间。
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28
expressive
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adj.表现的,表达…的,富于表情的 |
参考例句: |
- Black English can be more expressive than standard English.黑人所使用的英语可能比正式英语更有表现力。
- He had a mobile,expressive,animated face.他有一张多变的,富于表情的,生动活泼的脸。
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29
vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 |
参考例句: |
- The choir sang the words out with great vigor.合唱团以极大的热情唱出了歌词。
- She didn't want to be reminded of her beauty or her former vigor.现在,她不愿人们提起她昔日的美丽和以前的精力充沛。
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30
spouter
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喷油井;捕鲸船;说话滔滔不绝的人;照管流出槽的工人 |
参考例句: |
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31
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 |
参考例句: |
- That is a mere repetition of what you said before.那不过是重复了你以前讲的话。
- It's a mere waste of time waiting any longer.再等下去纯粹是浪费时间。
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32
imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 |
参考例句: |
- The fortress is an imposing building.这座城堡是一座宏伟的建筑。
- He has lost his imposing appearance.他已失去堂堂仪表。
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33
emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 |
参考例句: |
- Their reply was too emphatic for anyone to doubt them.他们的回答很坚决,不容有任何人怀疑。
- He was emphatic about the importance of being punctual.他强调严守时间的重要性。
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34
wig
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n.假发 |
参考例句: |
- The actress wore a black wig over her blond hair.那个女演员戴一顶黑色假发罩住自己的金黄色头发。
- He disguised himself with a wig and false beard.他用假发和假胡须来乔装。
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35
blessing
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n.祈神赐福;祷告;祝福,祝愿 |
参考例句: |
- The blessing was said in Hebrew.祷告用了希伯来语。
- A double blessing has descended upon the house.双喜临门。
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36
tongs
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n.钳;夹子 |
参考例句: |
- She used tongs to put some more coal on the fire.她用火钳再夹一些煤放进炉子里。
- He picked up the hot metal with a pair of tongs.他用一把钳子夹起这块热金属。
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37
orator
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n.演说者,演讲者,雄辩家 |
参考例句: |
- He was so eloquent that he cut down the finest orator.他能言善辩,胜过最好的演说家。
- The orator gestured vigorously while speaking.这位演讲者讲话时用力地做手势。
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38
smiting
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v.猛打,重击,打击( smite的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He set to smiting and overthrowing. 他马上就动手殴打和破坏。 来自辞典例句
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39
strictly
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adv.严厉地,严格地;严密地 |
参考例句: |
- His doctor is dieting him strictly.他的医生严格规定他的饮食。
- The guests were seated strictly in order of precedence.客人严格按照地位高低就座。
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40
propriety
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n.正当行为;正当;适当 |
参考例句: |
- We hesitated at the propriety of the method.我们对这种办法是否适用拿不定主意。
- The sensitive matter was handled with great propriety.这件机密的事处理得极为适当。
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41
dressing
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n.(食物)调料;包扎伤口的用品,敷料 |
参考例句: |
- Don't spend such a lot of time in dressing yourself.别花那么多时间来打扮自己。
- The children enjoy dressing up in mother's old clothes.孩子们喜欢穿上妈妈旧时的衣服玩。
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42
cultivation
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n.耕作,培养,栽培(法),养成 |
参考例句: |
- The cultivation in good taste is our main objective.培养高雅情趣是我们的主要目标。
- The land is not fertile enough to repay cultivation.这块土地不够肥沃,不值得耕种。
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43
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 |
参考例句: |
- He flew out of the room like a man possessed.他像着了魔似地猛然冲出房门。
- He behaved like someone possessed.他行为举止像是魔怔了。
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44
piety
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n.虔诚,虔敬 |
参考例句: |
- They were drawn to the church not by piety but by curiosity.他们去教堂不是出于虔诚而是出于好奇。
- Experience makes us see an enormous difference between piety and goodness.经验使我们看到虔诚与善意之间有着巨大的区别。
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45
celebrities
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n.(尤指娱乐界的)名人( celebrity的名词复数 );名流;名声;名誉 |
参考例句: |
- He only invited A-list celebrities to his parties. 他只邀请头等名流参加他的聚会。
- a TV chat show full of B-list celebrities 由众多二流人物参加的电视访谈节目
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46
ornithologist
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n.鸟类学家 |
参考例句: |
- That area is an ornithologist's paradise.那个地区是鸟类学家的天堂。
- Now I know how an ornithologist feels.现在我知道做为一个鸟类学家的感受了。
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47
limpid
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adj.清澈的,透明的 |
参考例句: |
- He has a pair of limpid blue eyes.他有一双清澈的蓝眼睛。
- The sky was a limpid blue,as if swept clean of everything.碧空如洗。
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48
picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 |
参考例句: |
- You can see the picturesque shores beside the river.在河边你可以看到景色如画的两岸。
- That was a picturesque phrase.那是一个形象化的说法。
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49
wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 |
参考例句: |
- He was wont to say that children are lazy.他常常说小孩子们懒惰。
- It is his wont to get up early.早起是他的习惯。
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50
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 |
参考例句: |
- She has made remarkable headway in her writing skills.她在写作技巧方面有了长足进步。
- These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.这些汽车因发动机没有噪音而不同凡响。
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51
dirge
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n.哀乐,挽歌,庄重悲哀的乐曲 |
参考例句: |
- She threw down her basket and intoned a peasant dirge.她撂下菜篮,唱起庄稼人的哀歌。
- The stranger,after listening for a moment,joined in the mournful dirge.听了一会儿后这个陌生人也跟著唱起了悲哀的挽歌。
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52
exquisite
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adj.精美的;敏锐的;剧烈的,感觉强烈的 |
参考例句: |
- I was admiring the exquisite workmanship in the mosaic.我当时正在欣赏镶嵌画的精致做工。
- I still remember the exquisite pleasure I experienced in Bali.我依然记得在巴厘岛所经历的那种剧烈的快感。
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53
lessening
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减轻,减少,变小 |
参考例句: |
- So however much he earned, she spent it, her demands growing and lessening with his income. 祥子挣多少,她花多少,她的要求随着他的钱涨落。 来自汉英文学 - 骆驼祥子
- The talks have resulted in a lessening of suspicion. 谈话消减了彼此的怀疑。
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54
ornithology
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n.鸟类学 |
参考例句: |
- He found his vocation in ornithology.他发现自己适于专攻鸟类学。
- His main interests are botany and ornithology.他主要对植物学和鸟类学感兴趣。
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55
benignity
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n.仁慈 |
参考例句: |
- But he met instead a look of such mild benignity that he was left baffled.可是他看到他的神色竟如此温和、宽厚,使他感到困惑莫解。
- He looked upon me with so much humor and benignity that I could scarcely contain my satisfaction.他是多么幽默地仁慈地瞧着我,我简直没办法抑制心头的满足。
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56
aspiring
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adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求 |
参考例句: |
- Aspiring musicians need hours of practice every day. 想当音乐家就要每天练许多小时。
- He came from an aspiring working-class background. 他出身于有抱负的工人阶级家庭。 来自辞典例句
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57
artistic
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adj.艺术(家)的,美术(家)的;善于艺术创作的 |
参考例句: |
- The picture on this screen is a good artistic work.这屏风上的画是件很好的艺术品。
- These artistic handicrafts are very popular with foreign friends.外国朋友很喜欢这些美术工艺品。
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58
docile
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adj.驯服的,易控制的,容易教的 |
参考例句: |
- Circus monkeys are trained to be very docile and obedient.马戏团的猴子训练得服服贴贴的。
- He is a docile and well-behaved child.他是个温顺且彬彬有礼的孩子。
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59
benefactor
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n. 恩人,行善的人,捐助人 |
参考例句: |
- The chieftain of that country is disguised as a benefactor this time. 那个国家的首领这一次伪装出一副施恩者的姿态。
- The first thing I did, was to recompense my original benefactor, my good old captain. 我所做的第一件事, 就是报答我那最初的恩人, 那位好心的老船长。
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60
pathos
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n.哀婉,悲怆 |
参考例句: |
- The pathos of the situation brought tears to our eyes.情况令人怜悯,看得我们不禁流泪。
- There is abundant pathos in her words.她的话里富有动人哀怜的力量。
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61
calamity
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n.灾害,祸患,不幸事件 |
参考例句: |
- Even a greater natural calamity cannot daunt us. 再大的自然灾害也压不垮我们。
- The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难。
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62
destitute
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|
adj.缺乏的;穷困的 |
参考例句: |
- They were destitute of necessaries of life.他们缺少生活必需品。
- They are destitute of common sense.他们缺乏常识。
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63
bonnets
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n.童帽( bonnet的名词复数 );(烟囱等的)覆盖物;(苏格兰男子的)无边呢帽;(女子戴的)任何一种帽子 |
参考例句: |
- All the best bonnets of the city were there. 城里戴最漂亮的无边女帽的妇女全都到场了。 来自辞典例句
- I am tempting you with bonnets and bangles and leading you into a pit. 我是在用帽子和镯子引诱你,引你上钩。 来自飘(部分)
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64
bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 |
参考例句: |
- I will let the waiter bind up the parcel for you.我让服务生帮你把包裹包起来。
- He wants a shirt that does not bind him.他要一件不使他觉得过紧的衬衫。
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65
binding
|
|
有约束力的,有效的,应遵守的 |
参考例句: |
- The contract was not signed and has no binding force. 合同没有签署因而没有约束力。
- Both sides have agreed that the arbitration will be binding. 双方都赞同仲裁具有约束力。
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66
swelled
|
|
增强( swell的过去式和过去分词 ); 肿胀; (使)凸出; 充满(激情) |
参考例句: |
- The infection swelled his hand. 由于感染,他的手肿了起来。
- After the heavy rain the river swelled. 大雨过后,河水猛涨。
|
67
wharf
|
|
n.码头,停泊处 |
参考例句: |
- We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time.我们准时到达码头。
- We reached the wharf gasping for breath.我们气喘吁吁地抵达了码头。
|
68
previously
|
|
adv.以前,先前(地) |
参考例句: |
- The bicycle tyre blew out at a previously damaged point.自行车胎在以前损坏过的地方又爆开了。
- Let me digress for a moment and explain what had happened previously.让我岔开一会儿,解释原先发生了什么。
|
69
theatrical
|
|
adj.剧场的,演戏的;做戏似的,做作的 |
参考例句: |
- The final scene was dismayingly lacking in theatrical effect.最后一场缺乏戏剧效果,叫人失望。
- She always makes some theatrical gesture.她老在做些夸张的手势。
|
70
disapproved
|
|
v.不赞成( disapprove的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- My parents disapproved of my marriage. 我父母不赞成我的婚事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- She disapproved of her son's indiscriminate television viewing. 她不赞成儿子不加选择地收看电视。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
71
thespian
|
|
adj.戏曲的;n.演员;悲剧演员 |
参考例句: |
- If you enjoy acting in plays,join your school's thespian club.如果你喜欢戏剧表演,就加入你学校的戏剧社团。
- The actress demonstrated thespian talents at her first audition.这位女演员第一次试镜就展现出戏剧天分。
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72
theatricals
|
|
n.(业余性的)戏剧演出,舞台表演艺术;职业演员;戏剧的( theatrical的名词复数 );剧场的;炫耀的;戏剧性的 |
参考例句: |
- His success in amateur theatricals led him on to think he could tread the boards for a living. 他业余演戏很成功,他因此觉得自己可以以演戏为生。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- I'm to be in the Thanksgiving theatricals. 我要参加感恩节的演出。 来自辞典例句
|
73
raisins
|
|
n.葡萄干( raisin的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- These raisins come from Xinjiang,they taste delicious. 这些葡萄干产自新疆,味道很甜。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Mother put some raisins in the cake. 母亲在糕饼中放了一些葡萄干。 来自辞典例句
|
74
surmounted
|
|
战胜( surmount的过去式和过去分词 ); 克服(困难); 居于…之上; 在…顶上 |
参考例句: |
- She was well aware of the difficulties that had to be surmounted. 她很清楚必须克服哪些困难。
- I think most of these obstacles can be surmounted. 我认为这些障碍大多数都是可以克服的。
|
75
adorned
|
|
[计]被修饰的 |
参考例句: |
- The walls were adorned with paintings. 墙上装饰了绘画。
- And his coat was adorned with a flamboyant bunch of flowers. 他的外套上面装饰着一束艳丽刺目的鲜花。
|
76
reverence
|
|
n.敬畏,尊敬,尊严;Reverence:对某些基督教神职人员的尊称;v.尊敬,敬畏,崇敬 |
参考例句: |
- He was a bishop who was held in reverence by all.他是一位被大家都尊敬的主教。
- We reverence tradition but will not be fettered by it.我们尊重传统,但不被传统所束缚。
|
77
musing
|
|
n. 沉思,冥想
adj. 沉思的, 冥想的
动词muse的现在分词形式 |
参考例句: |
- "At Tellson's banking-house at nine," he said, with a musing face. “九点在台尔森银行大厦见面,”他想道。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
- She put the jacket away, and stood by musing a minute. 她把那件上衣放到一边,站着沉思了一会儿。
|
78
urchins
|
|
n.顽童( urchin的名词复数 );淘气鬼;猬;海胆 |
参考例句: |
- Some dozen barefooted urchins ganged in from the riverside. 几十个赤足的顽童从河边成群结队而来。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- People said that he had jaundice and urchins nicknamed him "Yellow Fellow." 别人说他是黄胆病,孩子们也就叫他“黄胖”了。 来自汉英文学 - 中国现代小说
|
79
triumphantly
|
|
ad.得意洋洋地;得胜地;成功地 |
参考例句: |
- The lion was roaring triumphantly. 狮子正在发出胜利的吼叫。
- Robert was looking at me triumphantly. 罗伯特正得意扬扬地看着我。
|
80
forth
|
|
adv.向前;向外,往外 |
参考例句: |
- The wind moved the trees gently back and forth.风吹得树轻轻地来回摇晃。
- He gave forth a series of works in rapid succession.他很快连续发表了一系列的作品。
|
81
melodrama
|
|
n.音乐剧;情节剧 |
参考例句: |
- We really don't need all this ridiculous melodrama!别跟我们来这套荒唐的情节剧表演!
- White Haired Woman was a melodrama,but in certain spots it was deliberately funny.《白毛女》是一出悲剧性的歌剧,但也有不少插科打诨。
|
82
bosom
|
|
n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 |
参考例句: |
- She drew a little book from her bosom.她从怀里取出一本小册子。
- A dark jealousy stirred in his bosom.他内心生出一阵恶毒的嫉妒。
|
83
bout
|
|
n.侵袭,发作;一次(阵,回);拳击等比赛 |
参考例句: |
- I was suffering with a bout of nerves.我感到一阵紧张。
- That bout of pneumonia enfeebled her.那次肺炎的发作使她虚弱了。
|
84
rugged
|
|
adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 |
参考例句: |
- Football players must be rugged.足球运动员必须健壮。
- The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路。
|
85
guffaw
|
|
n.哄笑;突然的大笑 |
参考例句: |
- All the boys burst out into a guffaw at the joke.听到这个笑话,男孩子们发出一阵哄笑。
- As they guffawed loudly,the ticket collector arrived.他们正哈哈大笑的时候,检票员到了。
|
86
remarkably
|
|
ad.不同寻常地,相当地 |
参考例句: |
- I thought she was remarkably restrained in the circumstances. 我认为她在那种情况下非常克制。
- He made a remarkably swift recovery. 他康复得相当快。
|
87
bawled
|
|
v.大叫,大喊( bawl的过去式和过去分词 );放声大哭;大声叫出;叫卖(货物) |
参考例句: |
- She bawled at him in front of everyone. 她当着大家的面冲他大喊大叫。
- My boss bawled me out for being late. 我迟到,给老板训斥了一顿。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
88
perspiration
|
|
n.汗水;出汗 |
参考例句: |
- It is so hot that my clothes are wet with perspiration.天太热了,我的衣服被汗水湿透了。
- The perspiration was running down my back.汗从我背上淌下来。
|
89
hustled
|
|
催促(hustle的过去式与过去分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- He grabbed her arm and hustled her out of the room. 他抓住她的胳膊把她推出房间。
- The secret service agents hustled the speaker out of the amphitheater. 特务机关的代理人把演讲者驱逐出竞技场。
|
90
discomfiture
|
|
n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑 |
参考例句: |
- I laughed my head off when I heard of his discomfiture. 听到别人说起他的狼狈相,我放声大笑。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- Without experiencing discomfiture and setbacks,one can never find truth. 不经过失败和挫折,便找不到真理。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
91
thoroughly
|
|
adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 |
参考例句: |
- The soil must be thoroughly turned over before planting.一定要先把土地深翻一遍再下种。
- The soldiers have been thoroughly instructed in the care of their weapons.士兵们都系统地接受过保护武器的训练。
|
92
aggrieved
|
|
adj.愤愤不平的,受委屈的;悲痛的;(在合法权利方面)受侵害的v.令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式);令委屈,令苦恼,侵害( aggrieve的过去式和过去分词) |
参考例句: |
- He felt aggrieved at not being chosen for the team. 他因没被选到队里感到愤愤不平。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- She is the aggrieved person whose fiance&1& did not show up for their wedding. 她很委屈,她的未婚夫未出现在他们的婚礼上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
93
astonishment
|
|
n.惊奇,惊异 |
参考例句: |
- They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声。
- I was filled with astonishment at her strange action.我对她的奇怪举动不胜惊异。
|
94
spoke
|
|
n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 |
参考例句: |
- They sourced the spoke nuts from our company.他们的轮辐螺帽是从我们公司获得的。
- The spokes of a wheel are the bars that connect the outer ring to the centre.辐条是轮子上连接外圈与中心的条棒。
|
95
amazement
|
|
n.惊奇,惊讶 |
参考例句: |
- All those around him looked at him with amazement.周围的人都对他投射出惊异的眼光。
- He looked at me in blank amazement.他带着迷茫惊诧的神情望着我。
|
96
offset
|
|
n.分支,补偿;v.抵消,补偿 |
参考例句: |
- Their wage increases would be offset by higher prices.他们增加的工资会被物价上涨所抵消。
- He put up his prices to offset the increased cost of materials.他提高了售价以补偿材料成本的增加。
|
97
inflicted
|
|
把…强加给,使承受,遭受( inflict的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- They inflicted a humiliating defeat on the home team. 他们使主队吃了一场很没面子的败仗。
- Zoya heroically bore the torture that the Fascists inflicted upon her. 卓娅英勇地承受法西斯匪徒加在她身上的酷刑。
|
98
illustrating
|
|
给…加插图( illustrate的现在分词 ); 说明; 表明; (用示例、图画等)说明 |
参考例句: |
- He upstaged the other speakers by illustrating his talk with slides. 他演讲中配上幻灯片,比其他演讲人更吸引听众。
- Material illustrating detailed structure of graptolites has been etched from limestone by means of hydrofluoric acid. 表明笔石详细构造的物质是利用氢氟酸从石灰岩中侵蚀出来。
|
99
docility
|
|
n.容易教,易驾驶,驯服 |
参考例句: |
- He was trying to plant the seed of revolt, arouse that placid peasant docility. 他想撒下反叛的种子,唤醒这个安分驯良的农民的觉悟。 来自辞典例句
- With unusual docility, Nancy stood up and followed him as he left the newsroom. 南希以难得的顺从站起身来,尾随着他离开了新闻编辑室。 来自辞典例句
|
100
pictorial
|
|
adj.绘画的;图片的;n.画报 |
参考例句: |
- The had insisted on a full pictorial coverage of the event.他们坚持要对那一事件做详尽的图片报道。
- China Pictorial usually sells out soon after it hits the stands.《人民画报》往往一到报摊就销售一空。
|
101
steadily
|
|
adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 |
参考例句: |
- The scope of man's use of natural resources will steadily grow.人类利用自然资源的广度将日益扩大。
- Our educational reform was steadily led onto the correct path.我们的教学改革慢慢上轨道了。
|
102
presumptuous
|
|
adj.胆大妄为的,放肆的,冒昧的,冒失的 |
参考例句: |
- It would be presumptuous for anybody to offer such a view.任何人提出这种观点都是太放肆了。
- It was presumptuous of him to take charge.他自拿主张,太放肆了。
|
103
conceited
|
|
adj.自负的,骄傲自满的 |
参考例句: |
- He could not bear that they should be so conceited.他们这样自高自大他受不了。
- I'm not as conceited as so many people seem to think.我不像很多人认为的那么自负。
|
104
modesty
|
|
n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 |
参考例句: |
- Industry and modesty are the chief factors of his success.勤奋和谦虚是他成功的主要因素。
- As conceit makes one lag behind,so modesty helps one make progress.骄傲使人落后,谦虚使人进步。
|
105
absurdity
|
|
n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 |
参考例句: |
- The proposal borders upon the absurdity.这提议近乎荒谬。
- The absurdity of the situation made everyone laugh.情况的荒谬可笑使每个人都笑了。
|
106
reverently
|
|
adv.虔诚地 |
参考例句: |
- He gazed reverently at the handiwork. 他满怀敬意地凝视着这件手工艺品。
- Pork gazed at it reverently and slowly delight spread over his face. 波克怀着愉快的心情看着这只表,脸上慢慢显出十分崇敬的神色。
|
107
discoursing
|
|
演说(discourse的现在分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- He was discoursing to us on Keats. 他正给我们讲济慈。
- He found the time better employed in searching than in discussing, in discovering than in discoursing. 他认为与其把时间花费在你争我辩和高谈阔论上,不如用在研究和发现上。
|
108
oxide
|
|
n.氧化物 |
参考例句: |
- Oxide is usually seen in our daily life.在我们的日常生活中氧化物很常见。
- How can you get rid of this oxide coating?你们该怎样除去这些氧化皮?
|
109
auditors
|
|
n.审计员,稽核员( auditor的名词复数 );(大学课程的)旁听生 |
参考例句: |
- The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司与前任审计员已打了整整一年的官司。
- a meeting to discuss the annual accounts and the auditors' report thereon 讨论年度报表及其审计报告的会议
|
110
inhale
|
|
v.吸入(气体等),吸(烟) |
参考例句: |
- Don't inhale dust into your lung.别把灰尘吸进肺里。
- They are pleased to not inhale second hand smoke.他们很高兴他们再也不会吸到二手烟了。
|
111
disposition
|
|
n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 |
参考例句: |
- He has made a good disposition of his property.他已对财产作了妥善处理。
- He has a cheerful disposition.他性情开朗。
|
112
applied
|
|
adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 |
参考例句: |
- She plans to take a course in applied linguistics.她打算学习应用语言学课程。
- This cream is best applied to the face at night.这种乳霜最好晚上擦脸用。
|
113
nostrils
|
|
鼻孔( nostril的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- Her nostrils flared with anger. 她气得两个鼻孔都鼓了起来。
- The horse dilated its nostrils. 马张大鼻孔。
|
114
consternation
|
|
n.大为吃惊,惊骇 |
参考例句: |
- He was filled with consternation to hear that his friend was so ill.他听说朋友病得那么厉害,感到非常震惊。
- Sam stared at him in consternation.萨姆惊恐不安地注视着他。
|
115
eminent
|
|
adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 |
参考例句: |
- We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。
- He is an eminent citizen of China.他是一个杰出的中国公民。
|
116
zeal
|
|
n.热心,热情,热忱 |
参考例句: |
- Revolutionary zeal caught them up,and they joined the army.革命热情激励他们,于是他们从军了。
- They worked with great zeal to finish the project.他们热情高涨地工作,以期完成这个项目。
|
117
ledger
|
|
n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿 |
参考例句: |
- The young man bowed his head and bent over his ledger again.那个年轻人点头应诺,然后又埋头写起分类帐。
- She is a real accountant who even keeps a detailed household ledger.她不愧是搞财务的,家庭分类账记得清楚详细。
|
118
conning
|
|
v.诈骗,哄骗( con的现在分词 );指挥操舵( conn的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- He climbed into the conning tower, his eyes haunted and sickly bright. 他爬上司令塔,两眼象见鬼似的亮得近乎病态。 来自辞典例句
- As for Mady, she enriched her record by conning you. 对马德琳来说,这次骗了你,又可在她的光荣历史上多了一笔。 来自辞典例句
|
119
declamation
|
|
n. 雄辩,高调 |
参考例句: |
- Declamation is a traditional Chinese teaching method.诵读教学是我国传统的语文教学方法。
- Were you present at the declamation contest of Freshmen?大一的朗诵比赛你参加了没有?
|
120
attentive
|
|
adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 |
参考例句: |
- She was very attentive to her guests.她对客人招待得十分周到。
- The speaker likes to have an attentive audience.演讲者喜欢注意力集中的听众。
|
121
utterly
|
|
adv.完全地,绝对地 |
参考例句: |
- Utterly devoted to the people,he gave his life in saving his patients.他忠于人民,把毕生精力用于挽救患者的生命。
- I was utterly ravished by the way she smiled.她的微笑使我完全陶醉了。
|
122
bent
|
|
n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 |
参考例句: |
- He was fully bent upon the project.他一心扑在这项计划上。
- We bent over backward to help them.我们尽了最大努力帮助他们。
|
123
passionate
|
|
adj.热情的,热烈的,激昂的,易动情的,易怒的,性情暴躁的 |
参考例句: |
- He is said to be the most passionate man.据说他是最有激情的人。
- He is very passionate about the project.他对那个项目非常热心。
|
124
pugnacious
|
|
adj.好斗的 |
参考例句: |
- He is a pugnacious fighter.他是个好斗的战士。
- When he was a child,he was pugnacious and fought with everyone.他小时候很好斗,跟每个人都打过架。
|
125
jeered
|
|
v.嘲笑( jeer的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The police were jeered at by the waiting crowd. 警察受到在等待的人群的嘲弄。
- The crowd jeered when the boxer was knocked down. 当那个拳击手被打倒时,人们开始嘲笑他。 来自《简明英汉词典》
|
126
brutal
|
|
adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 |
参考例句: |
- She has to face the brutal reality.她不得不去面对冷酷的现实。
- They're brutal people behind their civilised veneer.他们表面上温文有礼,骨子里却是野蛮残忍。
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127
rendezvous
|
|
n.约会,约会地点,汇合点;vi.汇合,集合;vt.使汇合,使在汇合地点相遇 |
参考例句: |
- She made the rendezvous with only minutes to spare.她还差几分钟时才来赴约。
- I have a rendezvous with Peter at a restaurant on the harbour.我和彼得在海港的一个餐馆有个约会。
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128
intensity
|
|
n.强烈,剧烈;强度;烈度 |
参考例句: |
- I didn't realize the intensity of people's feelings on this issue.我没有意识到这一问题能引起群情激奋。
- The strike is growing in intensity.罢工日益加剧。
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129
wrath
|
|
n.愤怒,愤慨,暴怒 |
参考例句: |
- His silence marked his wrath. 他的沉默表明了他的愤怒。
- The wrath of the people is now aroused. 人们被激怒了。
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130
tenacity
|
|
n.坚韧 |
参考例句: |
- Tenacity is the bridge to success.坚韧是通向成功的桥。
- The athletes displayed great tenacity throughout the contest.运动员在比赛中表现出坚韧的斗志。
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131
hypocrisy
|
|
n.伪善,虚伪 |
参考例句: |
- He railed against hypocrisy and greed.他痛斥伪善和贪婪的行为。
- He accused newspapers of hypocrisy in their treatment of the story.他指责了报纸在报道该新闻时的虚伪。
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132
bruise
|
|
n.青肿,挫伤;伤痕;vt.打青;挫伤 |
参考例句: |
- The bruise was caused by a kick.这伤痕是脚踢的。
- Jack fell down yesterday and got a big bruise on his face.杰克昨天摔了一跤,脸上摔出老大一块淤斑。
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133
perverse
|
|
adj.刚愎的;坚持错误的,行为反常的 |
参考例句: |
- It would be perverse to stop this healthy trend.阻止这种健康发展的趋势是没有道理的。
- She gets a perverse satisfaction from making other people embarrassed.她有一种不正常的心态,以使别人难堪来取乐。
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134
anecdotes
|
|
n.掌故,趣闻,轶事( anecdote的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- amusing anecdotes about his brief career as an actor 关于他短暂演员生涯的趣闻逸事
- He related several anecdotes about his first years as a congressman. 他讲述自己初任议员那几年的几则轶事。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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135
baker
|
|
n.面包师 |
参考例句: |
- The baker bakes his bread in the bakery.面包师在面包房内烤面包。
- The baker frosted the cake with a mixture of sugar and whites of eggs.面包师在蛋糕上撒了一层白糖和蛋清的混合料。
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136
standing
|
|
n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 |
参考例句: |
- After the earthquake only a few houses were left standing.地震过后只有几幢房屋还立着。
- They're standing out against any change in the law.他们坚决反对对法律做任何修改。
|
137
muse
|
|
n.缪斯(希腊神话中的女神),创作灵感 |
参考例句: |
- His muse had deserted him,and he could no longer write.他已无灵感,不能再写作了。
- Many of the papers muse on the fate of the President.很多报纸都在揣测总统的命运。
|
138
mischievous
|
|
adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 |
参考例句: |
- He is a mischievous but lovable boy.他是一个淘气但可爱的小孩。
- A mischievous cur must be tied short.恶狗必须拴得短。
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139
lookout
|
|
n.注意,前途,瞭望台 |
参考例句: |
- You can see everything around from the lookout.从了望台上你可以看清周围的一切。
- It's a bad lookout for the company if interest rates don't come down.如果利率降不下来,公司的前景可就不妙了。
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141
sect
|
|
n.派别,宗教,学派,派系 |
参考例句: |
- When he was sixteen he joined a religious sect.他16岁的时候加入了一个宗教教派。
- Each religious sect in the town had its own church.该城每一个宗教教派都有自己的教堂。
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142
authoritative
|
|
adj.有权威的,可相信的;命令式的;官方的 |
参考例句: |
- David speaks in an authoritative tone.大卫以命令的口吻说话。
- Her smile was warm but authoritative.她的笑容很和蔼,同时又透着威严。
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143
sanctimonious
|
|
adj.假装神圣的,假装虔诚的,假装诚实的 |
参考例句: |
- It's that sanctimonious air that people can't stand.人们所不能容忍的就是那副假正经的样子。
- You do not have to be so sanctimonious to prove that you are devout.您不必如此伪善。
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144
tyrant
|
|
n.暴君,专制的君主,残暴的人 |
参考例句: |
- The country was ruled by a despotic tyrant.该国处在一个专制暴君的统治之下。
- The tyrant was deaf to the entreaties of the slaves.暴君听不到奴隶们的哀鸣。
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145
hurl
|
|
vt.猛投,力掷,声叫骂 |
参考例句: |
- The best cure for unhappiness is to hurl yourself into your work.医治愁苦的最好办法就是全身心地投入工作。
- To hurl abuse is no way to fight.谩骂决不是战斗。
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146
tormentor
|
|
n. 使苦痛之人, 使苦恼之物, 侧幕
=tormenter |
参考例句: |
- He was the tormentor, he was the protector, he was the inquisitor, he was the friend. 他既是拷打者,又是保护者;既是审问者,又是朋友。 来自英汉文学
- The tormentor enlarged the engagement garment. 折磨者加大了订婚服装。
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147
scattered
|
|
adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 |
参考例句: |
- Gathering up his scattered papers,he pushed them into his case.他把散乱的文件收拾起来,塞进文件夹里。
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148
injustice
|
|
n.非正义,不公正,不公平,侵犯(别人的)权利 |
参考例句: |
- They complained of injustice in the way they had been treated.他们抱怨受到不公平的对待。
- All his life he has been struggling against injustice.他一生都在与不公正现象作斗争。
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149
outrage
|
|
n.暴行,侮辱,愤怒;vt.凌辱,激怒 |
参考例句: |
- When he heard the news he reacted with a sense of outrage.他得悉此事时义愤填膺。
- We should never forget the outrage committed by the Japanese invaders.我们永远都不应该忘记日本侵略者犯下的暴行。
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150
instinctively
|
|
adv.本能地 |
参考例句: |
- As he leaned towards her she instinctively recoiled. 他向她靠近,她本能地往后缩。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He knew instinctively where he would find her. 他本能地知道在哪儿能找到她。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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151
rankle
|
|
v.(怨恨,失望等)难以释怀 |
参考例句: |
- You burrow and rankle in his heart!你挖掘并折磨他的心灵!
- The insult still rankled in his mind.他对那次受辱仍耿耿於怀。
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152
permanently
|
|
adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 |
参考例句: |
- The accident left him permanently scarred.那次事故给他留下了永久的伤疤。
- The ship is now permanently moored on the Thames in London.该船现在永久地停泊在伦敦泰晤士河边。
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153
embittering
|
|
v.使怨恨,激怒( embitter的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- This state of things is naturally embittering. 这种情况当然令人生气。 来自辞典例句
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154
deforming
|
|
使变形,使残废,丑化( deform的现在分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- The patient may show an actual crater deforming indication of active disease. 病人可以出现表现活动病变的真正龛影变形。
- He saw Jan as though someone had snatched a deforming mask from Jan's face. 他看见了简的真面目,仿佛有人把一个歪曲形象的面具从简的脸上撕了下来。
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155
twig
|
|
n.小树枝,嫩枝;v.理解 |
参考例句: |
- He heard the sharp crack of a twig.他听到树枝清脆的断裂声。
- The sharp sound of a twig snapping scared the badger away.细枝突然折断的刺耳声把獾惊跑了。
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156
walnut
|
|
n.胡桃,胡桃木,胡桃色,茶色 |
参考例句: |
- Walnut is a local specialty here.核桃是此地的土特产。
- The stool comes in several sizes in walnut or mahogany.凳子有几种尺寸,材质分胡桃木和红木两种。
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157
uncommon
|
|
adj.罕见的,非凡的,不平常的 |
参考例句: |
- Such attitudes were not at all uncommon thirty years ago.这些看法在30年前很常见。
- Phil has uncommon intelligence.菲尔智力超群。
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158
exemption
|
|
n.豁免,免税额,免除 |
参考例句: |
- You may be able to apply for exemption from local taxes.你可能符合资格申请免除地方税。
- These goods are subject to exemption from tax.这些货物可以免税。
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159
artifice
|
|
n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 |
参考例句: |
- The use of mirrors in a room is an artifice to make the room look larger.利用镜子装饰房间是使房间显得大一点的巧妙办法。
- He displayed a great deal of artifice in decorating his new house.他在布置新房子中表现出富有的技巧。
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160
excellence
|
|
n.优秀,杰出,(pl.)优点,美德 |
参考例句: |
- His art has reached a high degree of excellence.他的艺术已达到炉火纯青的地步。
- My performance is far below excellence.我的表演离优秀还差得远呢。
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161
tenor
|
|
n.男高音(歌手),次中音(乐器),要旨,大意 |
参考例句: |
- The tenor of his speech was that war would come.他讲话的大意是战争将要发生。
- The four parts in singing are soprano,alto,tenor and bass.唱歌的四个声部是女高音、女低音、男高音和男低音。
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162
articulation
|
|
n.(清楚的)发音;清晰度,咬合 |
参考例句: |
- His articulation is poor.他发音不清楚。
- She spoke with a lazy articulation.她说话慢吞吞的。
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163
patronage
|
|
n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 |
参考例句: |
- Though it was not yet noon,there was considerable patronage.虽然时间未到中午,店中已有许多顾客惠顾。
- I am sorry to say that my patronage ends with this.很抱歉,我的赞助只能到此为止。
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164
faculty
|
|
n.才能;学院,系;(学院或系的)全体教学人员 |
参考例句: |
- He has a great faculty for learning foreign languages.他有学习外语的天赋。
- He has the faculty of saying the right thing at the right time.他有在恰当的时候说恰当的话的才智。
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165
poise
|
|
vt./vi. 平衡,保持平衡;n.泰然自若,自信 |
参考例句: |
- She hesitated briefly but quickly regained her poise.她犹豫片刻,但很快恢复了镇静。
- Ballet classes are important for poise and grace.芭蕾课对培养优雅的姿仪非常重要。
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166
treasury
|
|
n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 |
参考例句: |
- The Treasury was opposed in principle to the proposals.财政部原则上反对这些提案。
- This book is a treasury of useful information.这本书是有价值的信息宝库。
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167
vows
|
|
誓言( vow的名词复数 ); 郑重宣布,许愿 |
参考例句: |
- Matrimonial vows are to show the faithfulness of the new couple. 婚誓体现了新婚夫妇对婚姻的忠诚。
- The nun took strait vows. 那位修女立下严格的誓愿。
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168
promising
|
|
adj.有希望的,有前途的 |
参考例句: |
- The results of the experiments are very promising.实验的结果充满了希望。
- We're trying to bring along one or two promising young swimmers.我们正设法培养出一两名有前途的年轻游泳选手。
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169
fixed
|
|
adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 |
参考例句: |
- Have you two fixed on a date for the wedding yet?你们俩选定婚期了吗?
- Once the aim is fixed,we should not change it arbitrarily.目标一旦确定,我们就不应该随意改变。
|
170
proprietors
|
|
n.所有人,业主( proprietor的名词复数 ) |
参考例句: |
- These little proprietors of businesses are lords indeed on their own ground. 这些小业主们,在他们自己的行当中,就是真正的至高无上的统治者。 来自英汉文学 - 嘉莉妹妹
- Many proprietors try to furnish their hotels with antiques. 许多经营者都想用古董装饰他们的酒店。 来自辞典例句
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171
prune
|
|
n.酶干;vt.修剪,砍掉,削减;vi.删除 |
参考例句: |
- Will you prune away the unnecessary adjectives in the passage?把这段文字中不必要的形容词删去好吗?
- It is our job to prune the side branches of these trees.我们的工作就是修剪这些树的侧枝。
|
172
pecuniary
|
|
adj.金钱的;金钱上的 |
参考例句: |
- She denies obtaining a pecuniary advantage by deception.她否认通过欺骗手段获得经济利益。
- She is so independent that she refused all pecuniary aid.她很独立,所以拒绝一切金钱上的资助。
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173
destined
|
|
adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 |
参考例句: |
- It was destined that they would marry.他们结婚是缘分。
- The shipment is destined for America.这批货物将运往美国。
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174
distinguished
|
|
adj.卓越的,杰出的,著名的 |
参考例句: |
- Elephants are distinguished from other animals by their long noses.大象以其长长的鼻子显示出与其他动物的不同。
- A banquet was given in honor of the distinguished guests.宴会是为了向贵宾们致敬而举行的。
|
175
mimic
|
|
v.模仿,戏弄;n.模仿他人言行的人 |
参考例句: |
- A parrot can mimic a person's voice.鹦鹉能学人的声音。
- He used to mimic speech peculiarities of another.他过去总是模仿别人讲话的特点。
|
176
laurels
|
|
n.桂冠,荣誉 |
参考例句: |
- The path was lined with laurels.小路两旁都种有月桂树。
- He reaped the laurels in the finals.他在决赛中荣膺冠军。
|
177
strut
|
|
v.肿胀,鼓起;大摇大摆地走;炫耀;支撑;撑开;n.高视阔步;支柱,撑杆 |
参考例句: |
- The circulation economy development needs the green science and technology innovation as the strut.循环经济的发展需要绿色科技创新生态化作为支撑。
- Now we'll strut arm and arm.这会儿咱们可以手挽着手儿,高视阔步地走了。
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178
censure
|
|
v./n.责备;非难;责难 |
参考例句: |
- You must not censure him until you know the whole story.在弄清全部事实真相前不要谴责他。
- His dishonest behaviour came under severe censure.他的不诚实行为受到了严厉指责。
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179
innate
|
|
adj.天生的,固有的,天赋的 |
参考例句: |
- You obviously have an innate talent for music.你显然有天生的音乐才能。
- Correct ideas are not innate in the mind.人的正确思想不是自己头脑中固有的。
|
180
gild
|
|
vt.给…镀金,把…漆成金色,使呈金色 |
参考例句: |
- The sun transform the gild cupola into dazzling point of light.太阳将这些镀金的圆屋顶变成了闪耀的光点。
- With Dimitar Berbatov and Wayne Rooney primed to flower anew,Owen can gild the lily.贝巴和鲁尼如今蓄势待发,欧文也可以为曼联锦上添花。
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181
reverenced
|
|
v.尊敬,崇敬( reverence的过去式和过去分词 );敬礼 |
参考例句: |
- The name of Albert Einstein is still reverenced by the scientists all over the world. 爱因斯坦的名字仍然受到世界各地科学家的崇敬。 来自互联网
- For it is always necessary to be loved, but not always necessary to be reverenced. 一个人总是能得到必要的爱,却不总是能得到必要的尊敬。 来自互联网
|
182
extrinsic
|
|
adj.外部的;不紧要的 |
参考例句: |
- Nowadays there are more extrinsic pressures to get married.现在来自外部的结婚压力多了。
- The question is extrinsic to our discussion.这个问题和我们的讨论无关。
|
183
heralds
|
|
n.使者( herald的名词复数 );预报者;预兆;传令官v.预示( herald的第三人称单数 );宣布(好或重要) |
参考例句: |
- The song of birds heralds the approach of spring. 百鸟齐鸣报春到。 来自《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The wind sweeping through the tower heralds a rising storm in the mountain. 山雨欲来风满楼。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
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184
foresight
|
|
n.先见之明,深谋远虑 |
参考例句: |
- The failure is the result of our lack of foresight.这次失败是由于我们缺乏远虑而造成的。
- It required a statesman's foresight and sagacity to make the decision.作出这个决定需要政治家的远见卓识。
|
185
majesty
|
|
n.雄伟,壮丽,庄严,威严;最高权威,王权 |
参考例句: |
- The king had unspeakable majesty.国王有无法形容的威严。
- Your Majesty must make up your mind quickly!尊贵的陛下,您必须赶快做出决定!
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186
fixedness
|
|
n.固定;稳定;稳固 |
参考例句: |
- The fixedness of his gaze upset her. 他目不转睛的凝视让她心烦意乱。 来自互联网
- Its distributing of stress is simulated by finite element analysis software order to compare their fixedness. 并使用有限元分析软件对不同微桥进行结构分析,以比较其稳固性。 来自互联网
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187
ponderous
|
|
adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 |
参考例句: |
- His steps were heavy and ponderous.他的步伐沉重缓慢。
- It was easy to underestimate him because of his occasionally ponderous manner.由于他偶尔现出的沉闷的姿态,很容易使人小看了他。
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188
equilibrium
|
|
n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 |
参考例句: |
- Change in the world around us disturbs our inner equilibrium.我们周围世界的变化扰乱了我们内心的平静。
- This is best expressed in the form of an equilibrium constant.这最好用平衡常数的形式来表示。
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189
intervals
|
|
n.[军事]间隔( interval的名词复数 );间隔时间;[数学]区间;(戏剧、电影或音乐会的)幕间休息 |
参考例句: |
- The forecast said there would be sunny intervals and showers. 预报间晴,有阵雨。
- Meetings take place at fortnightly intervals. 每两周开一次会。
|
190
varied
|
|
adj.多样的,多变化的 |
参考例句: |
- The forms of art are many and varied.艺术的形式是多种多样的。
- The hotel has a varied programme of nightly entertainment.宾馆有各种晚间娱乐活动。
|
191
admiration
|
|
n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 |
参考例句: |
- He was lost in admiration of the beauty of the scene.他对风景之美赞不绝口。
- We have a great admiration for the gold medalists.我们对金牌获得者极为敬佩。
|
192
kindly
|
|
adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 |
参考例句: |
- Her neighbours spoke of her as kindly and hospitable.她的邻居都说她和蔼可亲、热情好客。
- A shadow passed over the kindly face of the old woman.一道阴影掠过老太太慈祥的面孔。
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193
apprenticeship
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n.学徒身份;学徒期 |
参考例句: |
- She was in the second year of her apprenticeship as a carpenter. 她当木工学徒已是第二年了。
- He served his apprenticeship with Bob. 他跟鲍勃当学徒。
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194
sweeping
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|
adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 |
参考例句: |
- The citizens voted for sweeping reforms.公民投票支持全面的改革。
- Can you hear the wind sweeping through the branches?你能听到风掠过树枝的声音吗?
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195
adviser
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|
n.劝告者,顾问 |
参考例句: |
- They employed me as an adviser.他们聘请我当顾问。
- Our department has engaged a foreign teacher as phonetic adviser.我们系已经聘请了一位外籍老师作为语音顾问。
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196
petulantly
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|
|
参考例句: |
- \"No; nor will she miss now,\" cries The Vengeance, petulantly. “不会的,现在也不会错过,”复仇女神气冲冲地说。 来自英汉文学 - 双城记
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197
nettled
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v.拿荨麻打,拿荨麻刺(nettle的过去式与过去分词形式) |
参考例句: |
- My remarks clearly nettled her. 我的话显然惹恼了她。
- He had been growing nettled before, but now he pulled himself together. 他刚才有些来火,但现在又恢复了常态。 来自英汉文学 - 金银岛
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198
alienation
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|
n.疏远;离间;异化 |
参考例句: |
- The new policy resulted in the alienation of many voters.新政策导致许多选民疏远了。
- As almost every conceivable contact between human beings gets automated,the alienation index goes up.随着人与人之间几乎一切能想到的接触方式的自动化,感情疏远指数在不断上升。
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199
novice
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|
adj.新手的,生手的 |
参考例句: |
- As a novice writer,this is something I'm interested in.作为初涉写作的人,我对此很感兴趣。
- She realized that she was a novice.她知道自己初出茅庐。
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200
ingratitude
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n.忘恩负义 |
参考例句: |
- Tim's parents were rather hurt by his ingratitude.蒂姆的父母对他的忘恩负义很痛心。
- His friends were shocked by his ingratitude to his parents.他对父母不孝,令他的朋友们大为吃惊。
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201
appreciation
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|
n.评价;欣赏;感谢;领会,理解;价格上涨 |
参考例句: |
- I would like to express my appreciation and thanks to you all.我想对你们所有人表达我的感激和谢意。
- I'll be sending them a donation in appreciation of their help.我将送给他们一笔捐款以感谢他们的帮助。
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202
aspirant
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n.热望者;adj.渴望的 |
参考例句: |
- Any aspirant to the presidency here must be seriously rich.要想当这儿的主席一定要家财万贯。
- He is among the few aspirants with administrative experience.他是为数不多的几个志向远大而且有管理经验的人之一。
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203
testimony
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n.证词;见证,证明 |
参考例句: |
- The testimony given by him is dubious.他所作的证据是可疑的。
- He was called in to bear testimony to what the police officer said.他被传入为警官所说的话作证。
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204
hiss
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v.发出嘶嘶声;发嘘声表示不满 |
参考例句: |
- We can hear the hiss of air escaping from a tire.我们能听到一只轮胎的嘶嘶漏气声。
- Don't hiss at the speaker.不要嘘演讲人。
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205
hissed
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发嘶嘶声( hiss的过去式和过去分词 ); 发嘘声表示反对 |
参考例句: |
- Have you ever been hissed at in the middle of a speech? 你在演讲中有没有被嘘过?
- The iron hissed as it pressed the wet cloth. 熨斗压在湿布上时发出了嘶嘶声。
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206
persevere
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v.坚持,坚忍,不屈不挠 |
参考例句: |
- They are determined to persevere in the fight.他们决心坚持战斗。
- It is strength of character enabled him to persevere.他那坚强的性格使他能够坚持不懈。
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207
persevered
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|
v.坚忍,坚持( persevere的过去式和过去分词 ) |
参考例句: |
- She persevered with her violin lessons. 她孜孜不倦地学习小提琴。
- Hard as the conditions were, he persevered in his studies. 虽然条件艰苦,但他仍坚持学习。 来自辞典例句
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208
contemplate
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|
vt.盘算,计议;周密考虑;注视,凝视 |
参考例句: |
- The possibility of war is too horrifying to contemplate.战争的可能性太可怕了,真不堪细想。
- The consequences would be too ghastly to contemplate.后果不堪设想。
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209
relatively
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|
adv.比较...地,相对地 |
参考例句: |
- The rabbit is a relatively recent introduction in Australia.兔子是相对较新引入澳大利亚的物种。
- The operation was relatively painless.手术相对来说不痛。
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210
devoted
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adj.忠诚的,忠实的,热心的,献身于...的 |
参考例句: |
- He devoted his life to the educational cause of the motherland.他为祖国的教育事业贡献了一生。
- We devoted a lengthy and full discussion to this topic.我们对这个题目进行了长时间的充分讨论。
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211
electrified
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v.使电气化( electrify的过去式和过去分词 );使兴奋 |
参考例句: |
- The railway line was electrified in the 1950s. 这条铁路线在20世纪50年代就实现了电气化。
- The national railway system has nearly all been electrified. 全国的铁路系统几乎全部实现了电气化。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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212
irresistible
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|
adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 |
参考例句: |
- The wheel of history rolls forward with an irresistible force.历史车轮滚滚向前,势不可挡。
- She saw an irresistible skirt in the store window.她看见商店的橱窗里有一条叫人着迷的裙子。
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213
kindle
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|
v.点燃,着火 |
参考例句: |
- This wood is too wet to kindle.这木柴太湿点不着。
- A small spark was enough to kindle Lily's imagination.一星光花足以点燃莉丽的全部想象力。
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214
magnetism
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|
n.磁性,吸引力,磁学 |
参考例句: |
- We know about magnetism by the way magnets act.我们通过磁铁的作用知道磁性是怎么一回事。
- His success showed his magnetism of courage and devotion.他的成功表现了他的胆量和热诚的魅力。
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215
acting
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|
n.演戏,行为,假装;adj.代理的,临时的,演出用的 |
参考例句: |
- Ignore her,she's just acting.别理她,她只是假装的。
- During the seventies,her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代,她的表演生涯黯然失色。
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216
susceptible
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|
adj.过敏的,敏感的;易动感情的,易受感动的 |
参考例句: |
- Children are more susceptible than adults.孩子比成人易受感动。
- We are all susceptible to advertising.我们都易受广告的影响。
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217
poetic
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|
adj.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的 |
参考例句: |
- His poetic idiom is stamped with expressions describing group feeling and thought.他的诗中的措辞往往带有描写群体感情和思想的印记。
- His poetic novels have gone through three different historical stages.他的诗情小说创作经历了三个不同的历史阶段。
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218
sentimental
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|
adj.多愁善感的,感伤的 |
参考例句: |
- She's a sentimental woman who believes marriage comes by destiny.她是多愁善感的人,她相信姻缘命中注定。
- We were deeply touched by the sentimental movie.我们深深被那感伤的电影所感动。
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219
vein
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|
n.血管,静脉;叶脉,纹理;情绪;vt.使成脉络 |
参考例句: |
- The girl is not in the vein for singing today.那女孩今天没有心情唱歌。
- The doctor injects glucose into the patient's vein.医生把葡萄糖注射入病人的静脉。
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220
melancholy
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|
n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 |
参考例句: |
- All at once he fell into a state of profound melancholy.他立即陷入无尽的忧思之中。
- He felt melancholy after he failed the exam.这次考试没通过,他感到很郁闷。
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221
posthumous
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|
adj.遗腹的;父亡后出生的;死后的,身后的 |
参考例句: |
- He received a posthumous award for bravery.他表现勇敢,死后受到了嘉奖。
- The legendary actor received a posthumous achievement award.这位传奇男星在过世后获得终身成就奖的肯定。
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222
inscribed
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|
v.写,刻( inscribe的过去式和过去分词 );内接 |
参考例句: |
- His name was inscribed on the trophy. 他的名字刻在奖杯上。
- The names of the dead were inscribed on the wall. 死者的名字被刻在墙上。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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223
doggerel
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|
n.拙劣的诗,打油诗 |
参考例句: |
- The doggerel doesn't filiate itself.这首打油诗没有标明作者是谁。
- He styled his poem doggerel.他把他的这首诗歌叫做打油诗。
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224
guardians
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|
监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 |
参考例句: |
- Farmers should be guardians of the countryside. 农民应是乡村的保卫者。
- The police are guardians of law and order. 警察是法律和秩序的护卫者。
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225
serene
|
|
adj. 安详的,宁静的,平静的 |
参考例句: |
- He has entered the serene autumn of his life.他已进入了美好的中年时期。
- He didn't speak much,he just smiled with that serene smile of his.他话不多,只是脸上露出他招牌式的淡定的微笑。
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226
chaos
|
|
n.混乱,无秩序 |
参考例句: |
- After the failure of electricity supply the city was in chaos.停电后,城市一片混乱。
- The typhoon left chaos behind it.台风后一片混乱。
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227
frail
|
|
adj.身体虚弱的;易损坏的 |
参考例句: |
- Mrs. Warner is already 96 and too frail to live by herself.华纳太太已经九十六岁了,身体虚弱,不便独居。
- She lay in bed looking particularly frail.她躺在床上,看上去特别虚弱。
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228
eternity
|
|
n.不朽,来世;永恒,无穷 |
参考例句: |
- The dull play seemed to last an eternity.这场乏味的剧似乎演个没完没了。
- Finally,Ying Tai and Shan Bo could be together for all of eternity.英台和山伯终能双宿双飞,永世相随。
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229
procure
|
|
vt.获得,取得,促成;vi.拉皮条 |
参考例句: |
- Can you procure some specimens for me?你能替我弄到一些标本吗?
- I'll try my best to procure you that original French novel.我将尽全力给你搞到那本原版法国小说。
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230
bereaved
|
|
adj.刚刚丧失亲人的v.使失去(希望、生命等)( bereave的过去式和过去分词);(尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂;抢走(财物) |
参考例句: |
- The ceremony was an ordeal for those who had been recently bereaved. 这个仪式对于那些新近丧失亲友的人来说是一种折磨。
- an organization offering counselling for the bereaved 为死者亲友提供辅导的组织
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231
industriously
|
|
|
参考例句: |
- She paces the whole class in studying English industriously. 她在刻苦学习英语上给全班同学树立了榜样。
- He industriously engages in unostentatious hard work. 他勤勤恳恳,埋头苦干。
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232
celebrated
|
|
adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 |
参考例句: |
- He was soon one of the most celebrated young painters in England.不久他就成了英格兰最负盛名的年轻画家之一。
- The celebrated violinist was mobbed by the audience.观众团团围住了这位著名的小提琴演奏家。
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233
farce
|
|
n.闹剧,笑剧,滑稽戏;胡闹 |
参考例句: |
- They played a shameful role in this farce.他们在这场闹剧中扮演了可耻的角色。
- The audience roared at the farce.闹剧使观众哄堂大笑。
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234
approbation
|
|
n.称赞;认可 |
参考例句: |
- He tasted the wine of audience approbation.他尝到了像酒般令人陶醉的听众赞许滋味。
- The result has not met universal approbation.该结果尚未获得普遍认同。
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235
esteemed
|
|
adj.受人尊敬的v.尊敬( esteem的过去式和过去分词 );敬重;认为;以为 |
参考例句: |
- The art of conversation is highly esteemed in France. 在法国十分尊重谈话技巧。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- He esteemed that he understood what I had said. 他认为已经听懂我说的意思了。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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236
interfered
|
|
v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 |
参考例句: |
- Complete absorption in sports interfered with his studies. 专注于运动妨碍了他的学业。 来自《简明英汉词典》
- I am not going to be interfered with. 我不想别人干扰我的事情。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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237
pander
|
|
v.迎合;n.拉皮条者,勾引者;帮人做坏事的人 |
参考例句: |
- Don't pander to such people. 要迎合这样的人。
- Those novels pander to people's liking for stories about crime.那些小说迎合读者对犯罪故事的爱好。
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238
misusing
|
|
v.使用…不当( misuse的现在分词 );把…派作不正当的用途;虐待;滥用 |
参考例句: |
- This means we must stop misusing them. 也就是说,我们已必须停止滥用抗菌素不可了。 来自英汉非文学 - 生命科学 - 预防生物武器
- Misusing organic fertilizer may cause a decrease in the soil's quality. 滥用有机肥料可能会导致土地的土质下降。 来自互联网
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239
undoing
|
|
n.毁灭的原因,祸根;破坏,毁灭 |
参考例句: |
- That one mistake was his undoing. 他一失足即成千古恨。
- This hard attitude may have led to his undoing. 可能就是这种强硬的态度导致了他的垮台。
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240
riddle
|
|
n.谜,谜语,粗筛;vt.解谜,给…出谜,筛,检查,鉴定,非难,充满于;vi.出谜 |
参考例句: |
- The riddle couldn't be solved by the child.这个谜语孩子猜不出来。
- Her disappearance is a complete riddle.她的失踪完全是一个谜。
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241
longing
|
|
n.(for)渴望 |
参考例句: |
- Hearing the tune again sent waves of longing through her.再次听到那首曲子使她胸中充满了渴望。
- His heart burned with longing for revenge.他心中燃烧着急欲复仇的怒火。
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242
faculties
|
|
n.能力( faculty的名词复数 );全体教职员;技巧;院 |
参考例句: |
- Although he's ninety, his mental faculties remain unimpaired. 他虽年届九旬,但头脑仍然清晰。
- All your faculties have come into play in your work. 在你的工作中,你的全部才能已起到了作用。 来自《简明英汉词典》
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243
athletics
|
|
n.运动,体育,田径运动 |
参考例句: |
- When I was at school I was always hopeless at athletics.我上学的时候体育十分糟糕。
- Our team tied with theirs in athletics.在田径比赛中,我们队与他们队旗鼓相当。
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244
procured
|
|
v.(努力)取得, (设法)获得( procure的过去式和过去分词 );拉皮条 |
参考例句: |
- These cars are to be procured through open tender. 这些汽车要用公开招标的办法购买。 来自《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A friend procured a position in the bank for my big brother. 一位朋友为我哥哥谋得了一个银行的职位。 来自《用法词典》
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245
juvenile
|
|
n.青少年,少年读物;adj.青少年的,幼稚的 |
参考例句: |
- For a grown man he acted in a very juvenile manner.身为成年人,他的行为举止显得十分幼稚。
- Juvenile crime is increasing at a terrifying rate.青少年犯罪正在以惊人的速度增长。
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246
cedar
|
|
n.雪松,香柏(木) |
参考例句: |
- The cedar was about five feet high and very shapely.那棵雪松约有五尺高,风姿优美。
- She struck the snow from the branches of an old cedar with gray lichen.她把长有灰色地衣的老雪松树枝上的雪打了下来。
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247
vocation
|
|
n.职业,行业 |
参考例句: |
- She struggled for years to find her true vocation.她多年来苦苦寻找真正适合自己的职业。
- She felt it was her vocation to minister to the sick.她觉得照料病人是她的天职。
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248
narrative
|
|
n.叙述,故事;adj.叙事的,故事体的 |
参考例句: |
- He was a writer of great narrative power.他是一位颇有记述能力的作家。
- Neither author was very strong on narrative.两个作者都不是很善于讲故事。
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249
sketch
|
|
n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 |
参考例句: |
- My sister often goes into the country to sketch. 我姐姐常到乡间去写生。
- I will send you a slight sketch of the house.我将给你寄去房屋的草图。
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250
peculiar
|
|
adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 |
参考例句: |
- He walks in a peculiar fashion.他走路的样子很奇特。
- He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
|