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Summer had come round again, and the motionless white heat of December lay heavy on the place. The low little houses seemed to cower1 beneath it; and the smoke from their chimneys drew black, perpendicular2 lines on the pale sky. If it was a misery3 at this season to traverse the blazing, dusty roads, it was almost worse to be within doors, where the thin wooden walls were powerless to keep out the heat, and flies and mosquitoes raged in chorus. Nevertheless, determined4 Christmas preparations went on in dozens of tiny, zinc-roofed kitchens, the temperature of which was not much below that of the ovens themselves; and kindly5, well-to-do people like Mrs. Glendinning and Mrs. Urquhart drove in in hooded6 buggies, with green fly-veils dangling7 from their broad-brimmed hats, and dropped a goose here, a turkey there, on their less prosperous friends. They robbed their gardens, too, of the summer’s last flowers, arum-lilies and brilliant geraniums, to decorate the Archdeacon’s church for the festival; and many ladies spent the whole day beforehand making wreaths and crosses, and festoons to encircle the lamps.
No one was busier than Polly. She wanted to give Purdy, who had been on short commons for so long, a special Christmas treat. She had willing helpers in him and Jerry: the two of them chopped and stoned and stirred, while she, seated on the block of the woodstack, her head tied up in an old pillow-case, plucked and singed8 the goose that had fallen to her share. Towards four o’clock on Christmas Day they drew their chairs to the table, and with loosened collars set about enjoying the good things. Or pretending to enjoy them. This was Mahony’s case; for the day was no holiday for him, and his head ached from the sun. At tea-time Hempel arrived to pay a call, looking very spruce in a long black coat and white tie; and close on his heels followed old Mr. Ocock. The latter, having deposited his hat under his seat and tapped several pockets, produced a letter, which he unfolded and handed to Polly with a broad grin. It was from his daughter, and contained the news of his wife’s death. “Died o’ the

1
cower
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v.畏缩,退缩,抖缩 | |
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perpendicular
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adj.垂直的,直立的;n.垂直线,垂直的位置 | |
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misery
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n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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hooded
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adj.戴头巾的;有罩盖的;颈部因肋骨运动而膨胀的 | |
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dangling
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悬吊着( dangle的现在分词 ); 摆动不定; 用某事物诱惑…; 吊胃口 | |
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singed
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v.浅表烧焦( singe的过去式和过去分词 );(毛发)燎,烧焦尖端[边儿] | |
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grumbles
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抱怨( grumble的第三人称单数 ); 发牢骚; 咕哝; 发哼声 | |
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chuckled
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轻声地笑( chuckle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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thigh
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n.大腿;股骨 | |
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privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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reassure
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v.使放心,使消除疑虑 | |
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winced
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赶紧避开,畏缩( wince的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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rankled
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v.(使)痛苦不已,(使)怨恨不已( rankle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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premises
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n.建筑物,房屋 | |
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medley
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n.混合 | |
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ragged
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adj.衣衫褴褛的,粗糙的,刺耳的 | |
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permanently
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adv.永恒地,永久地,固定不变地 | |
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laden
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adj.装满了的;充满了的;负了重担的;苦恼的 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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omissions
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n.省略( omission的名词复数 );删节;遗漏;略去或漏掉的事(或人) | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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auction
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n.拍卖;拍卖会;vt.拍卖 | |
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ironic
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adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的,出乎意料的 | |
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battering
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n.用坏,损坏v.连续猛击( batter的现在分词 ) | |
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forgo
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v.放弃,抛弃 | |
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wring
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n.扭绞;v.拧,绞出,扭 | |
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lodgings
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n. 出租的房舍, 寄宿舍 | |
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lengthen
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vt.使伸长,延长 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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truthful
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adj.真实的,说实话的,诚实的 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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descending
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n. 下行 adj. 下降的 | |
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vowed
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起誓,发誓(vow的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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mightily
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ad.强烈地;非常地 | |
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mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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complexion
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n.肤色;情况,局面;气质,性格 | |
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abrupt
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adj.突然的,意外的;唐突的,鲁莽的 | |
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sinecure
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n.闲差事,挂名职务 | |
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martinet
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n.要求严格服从纪律的人 | |
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countermanded
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v.取消(命令),撤回( countermand的过去分词 ) | |
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interfered
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v.干预( interfere的过去式和过去分词 );调停;妨碍;干涉 | |
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lining
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n.衬里,衬料 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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insolent
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adj.傲慢的,无理的 | |
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attired
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adj.穿着整齐的v.使穿上衣服,使穿上盛装( attire的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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embarrassment
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n.尴尬;使人为难的人(事物);障碍;窘迫 | |
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glided
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v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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hilarious
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adj.充满笑声的,欢闹的;[反]depressed | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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bestowed
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赠给,授予( bestow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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chuckling
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轻声地笑( chuckle的现在分词 ) | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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emphatic
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adj.强调的,着重的;无可置疑的,明显的 | |
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worthy
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adj.(of)值得的,配得上的;有价值的 | |
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berth
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n.卧铺,停泊地,锚位;v.使停泊 | |
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contemplated
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adj. 预期的 动词contemplate的过去分词形式 | |
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overflowed
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溢出的 | |
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robust
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adj.强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的 | |
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prop
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vt.支撑;n.支柱,支撑物;支持者,靠山 | |
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natty
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adj.整洁的,漂亮的 | |
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sprightly
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adj.愉快的,活泼的 | |
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bazaar
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n.集市,商店集中区 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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cavalry
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n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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buckle
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n.扣子,带扣;v.把...扣住,由于压力而弯曲 | |
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constable
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n.(英国)警察,警官 | |
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chilly
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adj.凉快的,寒冷的 | |
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condescension
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n.自以为高人一等,贬低(别人) | |
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eschewed
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v.(尤指为道德或实际理由而)习惯性避开,回避( eschew的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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perch
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n.栖木,高位,杆;v.栖息,就位,位于 | |
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nibbled
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v.啃,一点一点地咬(吃)( nibble的过去式和过去分词 );啃出(洞),一点一点咬出(洞);慢慢减少;小口咬 | |
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pastry
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n.油酥面团,酥皮糕点 | |
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chapel
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n.小教堂,殡仪馆 | |
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pretexts
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n.借口,托辞( pretext的名词复数 ) | |
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dissenter
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n.反对者 | |
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mimicked
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v.(尤指为了逗乐而)模仿( mimic的过去式和过去分词 );酷似 | |
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precipice
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n.悬崖,危急的处境 | |
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prim
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adj.拘泥形式的,一本正经的;n.循规蹈矩,整洁;adv.循规蹈矩地,整洁地 | |
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tickled
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(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐 | |
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crouched
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v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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pranks
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n.玩笑,恶作剧( prank的名词复数 ) | |
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feigning
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假装,伪装( feign的现在分词 ); 捏造(借口、理由等) | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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stifled
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(使)窒息, (使)窒闷( stifle的过去式和过去分词 ); 镇压,遏制; 堵 | |
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shrilled
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(声音)尖锐的,刺耳的,高频率的( shrill的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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caned
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vt.用苔杖打(cane的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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knuckles
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n.(指人)指关节( knuckle的名词复数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝v.(指人)指关节( knuckle的第三人称单数 );(指动物)膝关节,踝 | |
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grouser
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n.插在河底系船的竿子;鸣不平者;发牢骚者;抱怨者 | |
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linen
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n.亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品;adj.亚麻布制的,亚麻的 | |
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butt
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n.笑柄;烟蒂;枪托;臀部;v.用头撞或顶 | |
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slate
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n.板岩,石板,石片,石板色,候选人名单;adj.暗蓝灰色的,含板岩的;vt.用石板覆盖,痛打,提名,预订 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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scurrying
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v.急匆匆地走( scurry的现在分词 ) | |
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101
mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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grovel
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vi.卑躬屈膝,奴颜婢膝 | |
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babble
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v.含糊不清地说,胡言乱语地说,儿语 | |
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impatience
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n.不耐烦,急躁 | |
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fussy
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adj.为琐事担忧的,过分装饰的,爱挑剔的 | |
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kindliness
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n.厚道,亲切,友好的行为 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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bounteous
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adj.丰富的 | |
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mischievous
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adj.调皮的,恶作剧的,有害的,伤人的 | |
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discomfiture
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n.崩溃;大败;挫败;困惑 | |
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prospect
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n.前景,前途;景色,视野 | |
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insistence
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n.坚持;强调;坚决主张 | |
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