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A correspondent has written me an able and interesting letter in the matter of some allusions1 of mine to the subject of communal2 kitchens. He defends communal kitchens very lucidly3 from the standpoint of the calculating collectivist; but, like many of his school, he cannot apparently4 grasp that there is another test of the whole matter, with which such calculation has nothing at all to do. He knows it would be cheaper if a number of us ate at the same time, so as to use the same table. So it would. It would also be cheaper if a number of us slept at different times, so as to use the same pair of trousers. But the question is not how cheap are we buying a thing, but what are we buying? It is cheap to own a slave. And it is cheaper still to be a slave.
My correspondent also says that the habit of dining out in restaurants, etc., is growing. So, I believe, is the habit of committing suicide. I do not desire to connect the two facts together. It seems fairly clear that a man could not dine at a restaurant because he had just committed suicide; and it would be extreme, perhaps, to suggest that he commits suicide because he has just dined at a restaurant. But the two cases, when put side by side, are enough to indicate the falsity and poltroonery5 of this eternal modern argument from what is in fashion. The question for brave men is not whether a certain thing is increasing; the question is whether we are increasing it. I dine very often in restaurants because the nature of my trade makes it convenient: but if I thought that by dining in restaurants I was working for the creation of communal meals, I would never enter a restaurant again; I would carry bread and cheese in my pocket or eat chocolate out of automatic machines. For the personal element in some things is sacred. I heard Mr. Will Crooks6 put it perfectly7 the other day: "The most sacred thing is to be able to shut your own door."
My correspondent says, "Would not our women be spared the
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1
allusions
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暗指,间接提到( allusion的名词复数 ) | |
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2
communal
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adj.公有的,公共的,公社的,公社制的 | |
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3
lucidly
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adv.清透地,透明地 | |
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4
apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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5
poltroonery
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n.怯懦,胆小 | |
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6
crooks
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n.骗子( crook的名词复数 );罪犯;弯曲部分;(牧羊人或主教用的)弯拐杖v.弯成钩形( crook的第三人称单数 ) | |
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7
perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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8
drudgery
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n.苦工,重活,单调乏味的工作 | |
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9
drudge
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n.劳碌的人;v.做苦工,操劳 | |
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10
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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11
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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12
specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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wield
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vt.行使,运用,支配;挥,使用(武器等) | |
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15
drudges
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n.做苦工的人,劳碌的人( drudge的名词复数 ) | |
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16
civilisation
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n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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scarlet
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n.深红色,绯红色,红衣;adj.绯红色的 | |
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18
artistically
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adv.艺术性地 | |
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19
alteration
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n.变更,改变;蚀变 | |
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20
ledger
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n.总帐,分类帐;帐簿 | |
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21
defenders
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n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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22
spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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23
diabolically
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24
gambling
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n.赌博;投机 | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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amateurish
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n.业余爱好的,不熟练的 | |
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27
disciples
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n.信徒( disciple的名词复数 );门徒;耶稣的信徒;(尤指)耶稣十二门徒之一 | |
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impudent
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adj.鲁莽的,卑鄙的,厚颜无耻的 | |
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abominable
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adj.可厌的,令人憎恶的 | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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31
privately
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adv.以私人的身份,悄悄地,私下地 | |
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32
monstrous
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adj.巨大的;恐怖的;可耻的,丢脸的 | |
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33
virgin
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n.处女,未婚女子;adj.未经使用的;未经开发的 | |
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34
martyrs
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n.martyr的复数形式;烈士( martyr的名词复数 );殉道者;殉教者;乞怜者(向人诉苦以博取同情) | |
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35
emancipation
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n.(从束缚、支配下)解放 | |
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propounded
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v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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maker
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n.制造者,制造商 | |
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OXFORD FROM WITHOUT
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THE MODERN MARTYR
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