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SCIENCE AND RELIGION
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In these days we are accused of attacking science because we want it to be scientific. Surely there is not any undue1 disrespect to our doctor in saying that he is our doctor, not our priest, or our wife, or ourself. It is not the business of the doctor to say that we must go to a watering-place; it is his affair to say that certain results of health will follow if we do go to a watering-place. After that, obviously, it is for us to judge. Physical science is like simple addition: it is either infallible or it is false. To mix science up with philosophy is only to produce a philosophy that has lost all its ideal value and a science that has lost all its practical value. I want my private physician to tell me whether this or that food will kill me. It is for my private philosopher to tell me whether I ought to be killed. I apologise for stating all these truisms. But the truth is, that I have just been reading a thick pamphlet written by a mass of highly intelligent men who seem never to have heard of any of these truisms in their lives.
Those who detest2 the harmless writer of this column are generally reduced (in their final ecstasy3 of anger) to calling him "brilliant;" which has long ago in our journalism4 become a mere5 expression of contempt. But I am afraid that even this disdainful phrase does me too much honour. I am more and more convinced that I suffer, not from a shiny or showy impertinence, but from a simplicity6 that verges7 upon imbecility. I think more and more that I must be very dull, and that everybody else in the modern world must be very clever. I have just been reading this important compilation8, sent to me in the name of a number of men for whom I have a high respect, and called "New Theology and Applied
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1
undue
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adj.过分的;不适当的;未到期的 | |
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2
detest
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vt.痛恨,憎恶 | |
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3
ecstasy
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n.狂喜,心醉神怡,入迷 | |
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4
journalism
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n.新闻工作,报业 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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6
simplicity
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n.简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯 | |
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7
verges
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边,边缘,界线( verge的名词复数 ) | |
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8
compilation
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n.编译,编辑 | |
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9
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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10
literally
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adv.照字面意义,逐字地;确实 | |
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11
bestial
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adj.残忍的;野蛮的 | |
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12
logic
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n.逻辑(学);逻辑性 | |
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13
incessant
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adj.不停的,连续的 | |
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14
imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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15
doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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16
forth
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adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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17
fumes
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n.(强烈而刺激的)气味,气体 | |
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18
irrelevant
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adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的 | |
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19
raving
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adj.说胡话的;疯狂的,怒吼的;非常漂亮的;令人醉心[痴心]的v.胡言乱语(rave的现在分词)n.胡话;疯话adv.胡言乱语地;疯狂地 | |
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20
geologists
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地质学家,地质学者( geologist的名词复数 ) | |
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21
doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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22
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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23
abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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accurately
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adv.准确地,精确地 | |
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25
plumber
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n.(装修水管的)管子工 | |
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26
innocence
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n.无罪;天真;无害 | |
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conjectures
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推测,猜想( conjecture的名词复数 ) | |
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primitive
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adj.原始的;简单的;n.原(始)人,原始事物 | |
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abstained
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v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票) | |
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30
fermented
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v.(使)发酵( ferment的过去式和过去分词 );(使)激动;骚动;骚扰 | |
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immortality
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n.不死,不朽 | |
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Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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33
atheist
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n.无神论者 | |
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34
materialism
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n.[哲]唯物主义,唯物论;物质至上 | |
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35
atheism
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n.无神论,不信神 | |
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platitude
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n.老生常谈,陈词滥调 | |
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paradox
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n.似乎矛盾却正确的说法;自相矛盾的人(物) | |
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