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THE "EATANSWILL GAZETTE."
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The other day some one presented me with a paper called the Eatanswill Gazette. I need hardly say that I could not have been more startled if I had seen a coach coming down the road with old Mr. Tony Weller on the box. But, indeed, the case is much more extraordinary than that would be. Old Mr. Weller was a good man, a specially1 and seriously good man, a proud father, a very patient husband, a sane2 moralist, and a reliable ally. One could not be so very much surprised if somebody pretended to be Tony Weller. But the Eatanswill Gazette is definitely depicted3 in "Pickwick" as a dirty and unscrupulous rag, soaked with slander4 and nonsense. It was really interesting to find a modern paper proud to take its name. The case cannot be compared to anything so simple as a resurrection of one of the "Pickwick" characters; yet a very good parallel could easily be found. It is almost exactly as if a firm of solicitors5 were to open their offices to-morrow under the name of Dodson and Fogg.
It was at once apparent, of course, that the thing was a joke. But what was not apparent, what only grew upon the mind with gradual wonder and terror, was the fact that it had its serious side. The paper is published in the well-known town of Sudbury, in Suffolk. And it seems that there is a standing6 quarrel between Sudbury and the county town of Ipswich as to which was the town described by Dickens in his celebrated7 sketch8 of an election. Each town proclaims with passion that it was Eatanswill. If each town proclaimed with passion that it was not Eatanswill, I might be able to understand it. Eatanswill, according to Dickens, was a town alive with loathsome9
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1
specially
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adv.特定地;特殊地;明确地 | |
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2
sane
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adj.心智健全的,神志清醒的,明智的,稳健的 | |
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3
depicted
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描绘,描画( depict的过去式和过去分词 ); 描述 | |
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4
slander
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n./v.诽谤,污蔑 | |
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5
solicitors
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初级律师( solicitor的名词复数 ) | |
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6
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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7
celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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8
sketch
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n.草图;梗概;素描;v.素描;概述 | |
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9
loathsome
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adj.讨厌的,令人厌恶的 | |
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10
corruption
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n.腐败,堕落,贪污 | |
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11
corrupt
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v.贿赂,收买;adj.腐败的,贪污的 | |
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12
utterances
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n.发声( utterance的名词复数 );说话方式;语调;言论 | |
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13
venal
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adj.唯利是图的,贪脏枉法的 | |
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14
sneer
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v.轻蔑;嘲笑;n.嘲笑,讥讽的言语 | |
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15
thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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16
filthy
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adj.卑劣的;恶劣的,肮脏的 | |
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17
filthier
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filthy(肮脏的,污秽的)的比较级形式 | |
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18
controversy
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n.争论,辩论,争吵 | |
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19
satire
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n.讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品 | |
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20
circumlocution
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n. 绕圈子的话,迂回累赘的陈述 | |
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21
chancellor
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n.(英)大臣;法官;(德、奥)总理;大学校长 | |
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22
bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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23
symbolic
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adj.象征性的,符号的,象征主义的 | |
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24
chancellors
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大臣( chancellor的名词复数 ); (某些美国大学的)校长; (德国或奥地利的)总理; (英国大学的)名誉校长 | |
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25
debtors
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n.债务人,借方( debtor的名词复数 ) | |
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26
narratives
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记叙文( narrative的名词复数 ); 故事; 叙述; 叙述部分 | |
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27
solely
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adv.仅仅,唯一地 | |
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28
positively
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adv.明确地,断然,坚决地;实在,确实 | |
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29
eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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30
irrelevant
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adj.不恰当的,无关系的,不相干的 | |
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31
fictitious
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adj.虚构的,假设的;空头的 | |
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32
justified
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a.正当的,有理的 | |
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33
bent
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n.爱好,癖好;adj.弯的;决心的,一心的 | |
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