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XVII. INTELLECTUAL RENAISSANCE
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Education has accomplished1 more toward the regeneration of these lands than anything else. While it has been very broad, especially in the higher institutions, it has likewise been thoroughly2 permeated3 with Christianity. Though Robert College is not directly connected with any missionary5 society it “has exerted an incalculable influence for Christian4 life all over the empire. Among its graduates are many of the most prominent men in Bulgaria, and it is perhaps not too much to say that the nation really owes its existence to the influence exerted by President George Washburn and his associates. Its students have included representatives of twenty nationalities, and its Young Men’s Christian Association is unique among the college associations of the world in that it is divided into four departments according to the prevailing6 language spoken,—English, Greek, Armenian and Bulgarian.” The Syrian Protestant College at Beirut is likewise independent, though in closest sympathy and cooperation with the Presbyterian Board, North. Concerning the college, Mr. John R. Mott writes: “This is one of the three most important institutions in all Asia. In fact there is no college which has within one generation accomplished a greater work and which to-day has a larger opportunity. It has practically created the medical profession of the Levant. It has been the most influential8 factor of the East. It has been and is the center for genuine Christian and scientific literature in all that region. Fully9 one-fourth of the graduates of the collegiate department have entered Christian work either as preachers or as teachers in Christian schools.” In less degree the same results noted10
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1
accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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2
thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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permeated
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弥漫( permeate的过去式和过去分词 ); 遍布; 渗入; 渗透 | |
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4
Christian
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adj.基督教徒的;n.基督教徒 | |
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missionary
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adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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prevailing
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adj.盛行的;占优势的;主要的 | |
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rev
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v.发动机旋转,加快速度 | |
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8
influential
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adj.有影响的,有权势的 | |
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fully
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adv.完全地,全部地,彻底地;充分地 | |
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noted
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adj.著名的,知名的 | |
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bishop
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n.主教,(国际象棋)象 | |
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12
atlas
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n.地图册,图表集 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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14
dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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15
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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laity
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n.俗人;门外汉 | |
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17
missionaries
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n.传教士( missionary的名词复数 ) | |
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18
awaken
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vi.醒,觉醒;vt.唤醒,使觉醒,唤起,激起 | |
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19
persistent
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adj.坚持不懈的,执意的;持续的 | |
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zealous
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adj.狂热的,热心的 | |
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21
ecclesiastics
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n.神职者,教会,牧师( ecclesiastic的名词复数 ) | |
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22
applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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23
persecution
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n. 迫害,烦扰 | |
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opposition
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n.反对,敌对 | |
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deported
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v.将…驱逐出境( deport的过去式和过去分词 );举止 | |
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proceeding
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n.行动,进行,(pl.)会议录,学报 | |
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haughtily
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adv. 傲慢地, 高傲地 | |
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covert
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adj.隐藏的;暗地里的 | |
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thwarted
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阻挠( thwart的过去式和过去分词 ); 使受挫折; 挫败; 横过 | |
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strenuous
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adj.奋发的,使劲的;紧张的;热烈的,狂热的 | |
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supremely
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adv.无上地,崇高地 | |
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vernacular
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adj.地方的,用地方语写成的;n.白话;行话;本国语;动植物的俗名 | |
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33
circumscribed
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adj.[医]局限的:受限制或限于有限空间的v.在…周围划线( circumscribe的过去式和过去分词 );划定…范围;限制;限定 | |
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inadequate
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adj.(for,to)不充足的,不适当的 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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purely
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adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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unanimity
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n.全体一致,一致同意 | |
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advancement
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n.前进,促进,提升 | |
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abstruse
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adj.深奥的,难解的 | |
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qualified
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adj.合格的,有资格的,胜任的,有限制的 | |
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laborer
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n.劳动者,劳工 | |
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merged
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(使)混合( merge的过去式和过去分词 ); 相融; 融入; 渐渐消失在某物中 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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endorsed
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vt.& vi.endorse的过去式或过去分词形式v.赞同( endorse的过去式和过去分词 );在(尤指支票的)背面签字;在(文件的)背面写评论;在广告上说本人使用并赞同某产品 | |
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45
patronage
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n.赞助,支援,援助;光顾,捧场 | |
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elevation
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n.高度;海拔;高地;上升;提高 | |
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bliss
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n.狂喜,福佑,天赐的福 | |
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pharmacy
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n.药房,药剂学,制药业,配药业,一批备用药品 | |
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Moslem
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n.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒;adj.回教徒的,回教的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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51
incapable
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adj.无能力的,不能做某事的 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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linguistic
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adj.语言的,语言学的 | |
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distinctively
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adv.特殊地,区别地 | |
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sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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compulsory
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n.强制的,必修的;规定的,义务的 | |
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ministry
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n.(政府的)部;牧师 | |
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restrictions
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约束( restriction的名词复数 ); 管制; 制约因素; 带限制性的条件(或规则) | |
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postgraduate
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adj.大学毕业后的,大学研究院的;n.研究生 | |
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prospered
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成功,兴旺( prosper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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necessitate
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v.使成为必要,需要 | |
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awakening
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n.觉醒,醒悟 adj.觉醒中的;唤醒的 | |
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vigor
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n.活力,精力,元气 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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66
modernized
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使现代化,使适应现代需要( modernize的过去式和过去分词 ); 现代化,使用现代方法 | |
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67
egregious
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adj.非常的,过分的 | |
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doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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上一章:
XVI. RESULTS
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