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CHAPTER XIII
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ACCIDENTS
Every man or woman who trains animals has what are termed “accidents.” Animals differ in temperament1, mood, and nature as human beings do, and the trainer learns to read the intent of each in his eye, in the motions of his tail, in his walk and movement.
Animals are erratic2 and uncertain at times, and one can never tell just what the animal will do. He may have done the same things a great number of times easily and willingly, and yet may, without any warning, suddenly refuse to do anything further. He comes out with a plain, blunt refusal, without any apologies, either in voice or manner, and he usually makes it pretty clear that he means what he says. He has grown rebellious3; his sense227 of wrongs, his hate, and his desire for revenge appear to have culminated4 suddenly, and his only wish is to get even with those who have been making him do things which made him look ridiculous.
In a case like this there is generally an accident, and if the trainer is not alert and self-possessed he is apt to lose his life. Again, an animal may lose his temper suddenly, and in one of those swift rages or frenzies5 into which all wild animals are liable to fall at any time try to kill his trainer, and a few moments afterward6 crawl back and show his repentance7. It is most unwise to punish an animal when this happens. He will probably do the same thing again, and may succeed in killing8 his trainer the next time, but to punish him when he is repentant9 would only make him vindictive10 and revengeful, and wild animals do not forget easily.
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1
temperament
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| n.气质,性格,性情 | |
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erratic
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| adj.古怪的,反复无常的,不稳定的 | |
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rebellious
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| adj.造反的,反抗的,难控制的 | |
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culminated
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| v.达到极点( culminate的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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frenzies
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| 狂乱( frenzy的名词复数 ); 极度的激动 | |
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afterward
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| adv.后来;以后 | |
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repentance
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| n.懊悔 | |
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killing
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| n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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repentant
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| adj.对…感到悔恨的 | |
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vindictive
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| adj.有报仇心的,怀恨的,惩罚的 | |
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minor
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| adj.较小(少)的,较次要的;n.辅修学科;vi.辅修 | |
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buffalo
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| n.(北美)野牛;(亚洲)水牛 | |
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bouquet
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| n.花束,酒香 | |
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arena
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| n.竞技场,运动场所;竞争场所,舞台 | |
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pounced
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| v.突然袭击( pounce的过去式和过去分词 );猛扑;一眼看出;抓住机会(进行抨击) | |
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sniffed
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| v.以鼻吸气,嗅,闻( sniff的过去式和过去分词 );抽鼻子(尤指哭泣、患感冒等时出声地用鼻子吸气);抱怨,不以为然地说 | |
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plucky
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| adj.勇敢的 | |
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profusely
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| ad.abundantly | |
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peril
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| n.(严重的)危险;危险的事物 | |
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perilous
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| adj.危险的,冒险的 | |
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entangled
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| adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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purely
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| adv.纯粹地,完全地 | |
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penetrated
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| adj. 击穿的,鞭辟入里的 动词penetrate的过去式和过去分词形式 | |
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extricate
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| v.拯救,救出;解脱 | |
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lash
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| v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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prostrate
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| v.拜倒,平卧,衰竭;adj.拜倒的,平卧的,衰竭的 | |
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romp
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| n.欢闹;v.嬉闹玩笑 | |
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pluckily
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| adv.有勇气地,大胆地 | |
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perfectly
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| adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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absurdity
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| n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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chastisement
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| n.惩罚 | |
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sweeping
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| adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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lashes
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| n.鞭挞( lash的名词复数 );鞭子;突然猛烈的一击;急速挥动v.鞭打( lash的第三人称单数 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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mere
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| adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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pretenses
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| n.借口(pretense的复数形式) | |
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forth
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| adv.向前;向外,往外 | |
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growls
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| v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的第三人称单数 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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growl
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| v.(狗等)嗥叫,(炮等)轰鸣;n.嗥叫,轰鸣 | |
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snarls
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| n.(动物的)龇牙低吼( snarl的名词复数 );愤怒叫嚷(声);咆哮(声);疼痛叫声v.(指狗)吠,嗥叫, (人)咆哮( snarl的第三人称单数 );咆哮着说,厉声地说 | |
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resentment
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| n.怨愤,忿恨 | |
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hatred
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| n.憎恶,憎恨,仇恨 | |
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illustrate
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| v.举例说明,阐明;图解,加插图 | |
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rigid
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| adj.严格的,死板的;刚硬的,僵硬的 | |
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flicked
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| (尤指用手指或手快速地)轻击( flick的过去式和过去分词 ); (用…)轻挥; (快速地)按开关; 向…笑了一下(或瞥了一眼等) | |
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promptly
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| adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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agility
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| n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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brute
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| n.野兽,兽性 | |
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rehearsal
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| n.排练,排演;练习 | |
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vents
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| (气体、液体等进出的)孔、口( vent的名词复数 ); (鸟、鱼、爬行动物或小哺乳动物的)肛门; 大衣等的)衩口; 开衩 | |
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annoyance
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| n.恼怒,生气,烦恼 | |
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irritability
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| n.易怒 | |
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incisive
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| adj.敏锐的,机敏的,锋利的,切入的 | |
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velvet
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| n.丝绒,天鹅绒;adj.丝绒制的,柔软的 | |
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wilful
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| adj.任性的,故意的 | |
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penetrating
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| adj.(声音)响亮的,尖锐的adj.(气味)刺激的adj.(思想)敏锐的,有洞察力的 | |
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trepidation
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| n.惊恐,惶恐 | |
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remains
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| n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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drawn
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| v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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helping
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| n.食物的一份&adj.帮助人的,辅助的 | |
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rehearsals
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| n.练习( rehearsal的名词复数 );排练;复述;重复 | |
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unnatural
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| adj.不自然的;反常的 | |
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entirely
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| ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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cubs
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| n.幼小的兽,不懂规矩的年轻人( cub的名词复数 ) | |
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feign
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| vt.假装,佯作 | |
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appalled
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| v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的 | |
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guardian
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| n.监护人;守卫者,保护者 | |
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growling
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| n.吠声, 咆哮声 v.怒吠, 咆哮, 吼 | |
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superstitious
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| adj.迷信的 | |
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indifference
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| n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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instinctively
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| adv.本能地 | |
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sobriquet
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| n.绰号 | |
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fangs
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| n.(尤指狗和狼的)长而尖的牙( fang的名词复数 );(蛇的)毒牙;罐座 | |
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concussion
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| n.脑震荡;震动 | |
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hubbub
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| n.嘈杂;骚乱 | |
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momentary
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| adj.片刻的,瞬息的;短暂的 | |
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determined
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| adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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exertion
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| n.尽力,努力 | |
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standing
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| n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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supreme
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| adj.极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的 | |
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collapse
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| vi.累倒;昏倒;倒塌;塌陷 | |
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exhaustion
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| n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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leopards
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| n.豹( leopard的名词复数 );本性难移 | |
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leopard
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| n.豹 | |
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graceful
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| adj.优美的,优雅的;得体的 | |
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oversight
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| n.勘漏,失察,疏忽 | |
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catching
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| adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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persuasion
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| n.劝说;说服;持有某种信仰的宗派 | |
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treacherous
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| adj.不可靠的,有暗藏的危险的;adj.背叛的,背信弃义的 | |
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jaguars
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| n.(中、南美洲的)美洲虎( jaguar的名词复数 ) | |
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