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Chapter Twenty Three.
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Changes—Harry1 and Hamilton find that variety is indeed charming—The latter astonishes the former considerably2.
Three months passed away, but the snow still lay deep and white and undiminished around York Fort. Winter—cold, silent, unyielding winter—still drew its white mantle3 closely round the lonely dwelling4 of the fur-traders of the Far North.
Icicles hung, as they had done for months before, from the eaves of every house, from the tall black scaffold on which the great bell hung, and from the still taller erection that had been put up as an outlook for “the ship” in summer. At the present time it commanded a bleak5 view of the frozen sea. Snow covered every housetop, and hung in ponderous6 masses from their edges, as if it were about to fall; but it never fell—it hung there in the same position day after day, unmelted, unchanged. Snow covered the whole land, and the frozen river, the swamps, the sea-beach, and the sea itself, as far as the eye could reach, seemed like a pure white carpet. Snow lined the upper edge of every paling, filled up the key-hole of every door, embanked about half of every window, stuck in little knobs on the top of every picket7, and clung in masses on every drooping8 branch of the pine trees in the forest. Frost—sharp, biting frost—solidified, surrounded, and pervaded9 everything. Mercury was congealed10 by it; vapour was condensed by it; iron was cooled by it until it could scarcely be touched without (as the men expressed it) “burning” the fingers. The water-jugs in Bachelors’ Hall and the water-buckets were frozen by it, nearly to the bottom; though there was a good stove there, and the Hall was not usually a cold place by any means. The breath of the inhabitants was congealed by it on the window-panes, until they had become coated with ice an inch thick. The breath of the men was rendered white and
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1
harry
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vt.掠夺,蹂躏,使苦恼 | |
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considerably
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adv.极大地;相当大地;在很大程度上 | |
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mantle
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n.斗篷,覆罩之物,罩子;v.罩住,覆盖,脸红 | |
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dwelling
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n.住宅,住所,寓所 | |
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bleak
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adj.(天气)阴冷的;凄凉的;暗淡的 | |
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ponderous
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adj.沉重的,笨重的,(文章)冗长的 | |
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picket
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n.纠察队;警戒哨;v.设置纠察线;布置警卫 | |
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drooping
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adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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pervaded
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v.遍及,弥漫( pervade的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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congealed
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v.使凝结,冻结( congeal的过去式和过去分词 );(指血)凝结 | |
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opaque
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adj.不透光的;不反光的,不传导的;晦涩的 | |
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avocations
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n.业余爱好,嗜好( avocation的名词复数 );职业 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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artifice
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n.妙计,高明的手段;狡诈,诡计 | |
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abating
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减少( abate的现在分词 ); 减去; 降价; 撤消(诉讼) | |
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intensifying
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v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的现在分词 );增辉 | |
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riveting
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adj.动听的,令人着迷的,完全吸引某人注意力的;n.铆接(法) | |
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reign
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n.统治时期,统治,支配,盛行;v.占优势 | |
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reigned
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vi.当政,统治(reign的过去式形式) | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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elastic
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n.橡皮圈,松紧带;adj.有弹性的;灵活的 | |
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gem
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n.宝石,珠宝;受爱戴的人 [同]jewel | |
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sledge
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n.雪橇,大锤;v.用雪橇搬运,坐雪橇往 | |
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inmates
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n.囚犯( inmate的名词复数 ) | |
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scampered
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v.蹦蹦跳跳地跑,惊惶奔跑( scamper的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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retired
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adj.隐退的,退休的,退役的 | |
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precipitately
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adv.猛进地 | |
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capers
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n.开玩笑( caper的名词复数 );刺山柑v.跳跃,雀跃( caper的第三人称单数 ) | |
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vent
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n.通风口,排放口;开衩;vt.表达,发泄 | |
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condescended
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屈尊,俯就( condescend的过去式和过去分词 ); 故意表示和蔼可亲 | |
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pensively
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adv.沉思地,焦虑地 | |
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leisurely
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adj.悠闲的;从容的,慢慢的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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relished
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v.欣赏( relish的过去式和过去分词 );从…获得乐趣;渴望 | |
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retrace
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v.折回;追溯,探源 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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anticipations
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预期( anticipation的名词复数 ); 预测; (信托财产收益的)预支; 预期的事物 | |
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countermanded
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v.取消(命令),撤回( countermand的过去分词 ) | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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uncommonly
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adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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philosophical
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adj.哲学家的,哲学上的,达观的 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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contradictory
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adj.反驳的,反对的,抗辩的;n.正反对,矛盾对立 | |
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esteem
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n.尊敬,尊重;vt.尊重,敬重;把…看作 | |
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hilarity
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n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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repelled
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v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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volatile
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adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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mischief
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n.损害,伤害,危害;恶作剧,捣蛋,胡闹 | |
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malice
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n.恶意,怨恨,蓄意;[律]预谋 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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elicited
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引出,探出( elicit的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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catching
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adj.易传染的,有魅力的,迷人的,接住 | |
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plodded
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v.沉重缓慢地走(路)( plod的过去式和过去分词 );努力从事;沉闷地苦干;缓慢进行(尤指艰难枯燥的工作) | |
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rebounded
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弹回( rebound的过去式和过去分词 ); 反弹; 产生反作用; 未能奏效 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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writhing
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的现在分词 ) | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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addicted
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adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的 | |
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propensity
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n.倾向;习性 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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wedlock
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n.婚姻,已婚状态 | |
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bind
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vt.捆,包扎;装订;约束;使凝固;vi.变硬 | |
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exhaustion
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n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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lash
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v.系牢;鞭打;猛烈抨击;n.鞭打;眼睫毛 | |
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shameful
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adj.可耻的,不道德的 | |
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writhed
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(因极度痛苦而)扭动或翻滚( writhe的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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exertions
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n.努力( exertion的名词复数 );费力;(能力、权力等的)运用;行使 | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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lashed
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adj.具睫毛的v.鞭打( lash的过去式和过去分词 );煽动;紧系;怒斥 | |
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appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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subdue
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vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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crouched
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v.屈膝,蹲伏( crouch的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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whining
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n. 抱怨,牢骚 v. 哭诉,发牢骚 | |
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hurled
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v.猛投,用力掷( hurl的过去式和过去分词 );大声叫骂 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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crestfallen
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adj. 挫败的,失望的,沮丧的 | |
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meditated
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深思,沉思,冥想( meditate的过去式和过去分词 ); 内心策划,考虑 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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petrified
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adj.惊呆的;目瞪口呆的v.使吓呆,使惊呆;变僵硬;使石化(petrify的过去式和过去分词) | |
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perfectly
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adv.完美地,无可非议地,彻底地 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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provocation
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n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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egregiously
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adv.过份地,卓越地 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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repose
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v.(使)休息;n.安息 | |
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sullen
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adj.愠怒的,闷闷不乐的,(天气等)阴沉的 | |
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sullenly
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不高兴地,绷着脸,忧郁地 | |
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rebuke
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v.指责,非难,斥责 [反]praise | |
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rebukes
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责难或指责( rebuke的第三人称单数 ) | |
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plodding
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a.proceeding in a slow or dull way | |
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laboriously
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adv.艰苦地;费力地;辛勤地;(文体等)佶屈聱牙地 | |
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varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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abate
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vi.(风势,疼痛等)减弱,减轻,减退 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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elasticity
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n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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infinitely
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adv.无限地,无穷地 | |
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blisters
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n.水疱( blister的名词复数 );水肿;气泡 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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conversed
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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growled
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v.(动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的过去式和过去分词 );低声咆哮着说 | |
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hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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Chapter Twenty Two.
下一章:
Chapter Twenty Four.
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