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Chapter Sixteen.
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Bearding the Lion in his Den1.
Steam has pretty well subdued3 time. Fifty years ago it was a mighty4 feat5 to “put a circle round the globe.” Now-a-days a “Cook”—by no means a captain—will take or send you round it in “a few weeks.”
Romantic reader, don’t despair! By such means romance has undoubtedly6 been affected7 in some degree, but let not that grieve thee! Romance has by no means been taken out of the world; nor has it been, to use an unromantic phrase, reduced in quantity or quality. Human inventions and appliances alter the aspects of romance, and transfer its influences, but they cannot destroy a Creator’s gift to the human race. They have, indeed, taken the romance out of some things which were once romantic, but that is simply because they have made such things familiar and commonplace. They have not yet touched other things which still remain in the hallowed region of romance. Romance is a region. Things crowd out of it, but other things crowd into it. The romantic soul dwells perpetually in it, and while, perhaps with regret, it recognises the fact that many things depart from that region, it also observes, with pleasure, that many things enter into it, and that the entrances are more numerous than the exits. The philosophico-romantic spirit will admit all this and be grateful. The unphilosophico-romantic spirit will not quite see through it, and may, perchance, be perplexed8. But be of good cheer. Have faith! Do not let the matter-of-fact “steam-engine,” and the “telegraph,” and the “post-office,” rob thee of thy joys. They have somewhat modified the flow of the river of Romance, but they have not touched its fountain-head,—and never can.
Why, what is Romance? Despite the teachings of the dictionaries—which often give us the original and obsolete
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den
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n.兽穴;秘密地方;安静的小房间,私室 | |
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subdue
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vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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feat
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n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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perplexed
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adj.不知所措的 | |
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obsolete
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adj.已废弃的,过时的 | |
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aspirations
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强烈的愿望( aspiration的名词复数 ); 志向; 发送气音; 发 h 音 | |
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wondrous
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adj.令人惊奇的,奇妙的;adv.惊人地;异乎寻常地;令人惊叹地 | |
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conscientiously
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adv.凭良心地;认真地,负责尽职地;老老实实 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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sublimity
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崇高,庄严,气质高尚 | |
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burlesquing
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v.(嘲弄地)模仿,(通过模仿)取笑( burlesque的现在分词 ) | |
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culminates
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v.达到极点( culminate的第三人称单数 ) | |
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transcends
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超出或超越(经验、信念、描写能力等)的范围( transcend的第三人称单数 ); 优于或胜过… | |
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divergence
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n.分歧,岔开 | |
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gauge
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v.精确计量;估计;n.标准度量;计量器 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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gliding
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v. 滑翔 adj. 滑动的 | |
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windings
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(道路、河流等)蜿蜒的,弯曲的( winding的名词复数 ); 缠绕( wind的现在分词 ); 卷绕; 转动(把手) | |
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picturesque
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adj.美丽如画的,(语言)生动的,绘声绘色的 | |
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vistas
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长条形景色( vista的名词复数 ); 回顾; 展望; (未来可能发生的)一系列情景 | |
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pandemonium
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n.喧嚣,大混乱 | |
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mangrove
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n.(植物)红树,红树林 | |
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parasites
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寄生物( parasite的名词复数 ); 靠他人为生的人; 诸虫 | |
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concealed
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a.隐藏的,隐蔽的 | |
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reptile
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n.爬行动物;两栖动物 | |
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sundry
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adj.各式各样的,种种的 | |
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dispelled
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v.驱散,赶跑( dispel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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vitality
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n.活力,生命力,效力 | |
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lairs
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n.(野兽的)巢穴,窝( lair的名词复数 );(人的)藏身处 | |
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obstruct
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v.阻隔,阻塞(道路、通道等);n.阻碍物,障碍物 | |
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functionary
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n.官员;公职人员 | |
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vipers
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n.蝰蛇( viper的名词复数 );毒蛇;阴险恶毒的人;奸诈者 | |
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glided
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v.滑动( glide的过去式和过去分词 );掠过;(鸟或飞机 ) 滑翔 | |
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inverted
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adj.反向的,倒转的v.使倒置,使反转( invert的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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impeded
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阻碍,妨碍,阻止( impede的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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incurred
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[医]招致的,遭受的; incur的过去式 | |
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hatchet
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n.短柄小斧;v.扼杀 | |
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obstruction
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n.阻塞,堵塞;障碍物 | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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fouled
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v.使污秽( foul的过去式和过去分词 );弄脏;击球出界;(通常用废物)弄脏 | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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scouts
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侦察员[机,舰]( scout的名词复数 ); 童子军; 搜索; 童子军成员 | |
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repelled
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v.击退( repel的过去式和过去分词 );使厌恶;排斥;推开 | |
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consternation
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n.大为吃惊,惊骇 | |
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obstructions
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n.障碍物( obstruction的名词复数 );阻碍物;阻碍;阻挠 | |
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miraculous
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adj.像奇迹一样的,不可思议的 | |
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stump
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n.残株,烟蒂,讲演台;v.砍断,蹒跚而走 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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confiding
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adj.相信人的,易于相信的v.吐露(秘密,心事等)( confide的现在分词 );(向某人)吐露(隐私、秘密等) | |
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tremors
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震颤( tremor的名词复数 ); 战栗; 震颤声; 大地的轻微震动 | |
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shudder
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v.战粟,震动,剧烈地摇晃;n.战粟,抖动 | |
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coaxing
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v.哄,用好话劝说( coax的现在分词 );巧言骗取;哄劝,劝诱;“锻炼”效应 | |
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remonstrative
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adj.抗议的,忠告的 | |
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warrior
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n.勇士,武士,斗士 | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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whit
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n.一点,丝毫 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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wretches
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n.不幸的人( wretch的名词复数 );可怜的人;恶棍;坏蛋 | |
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delicacy
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n.精致,细微,微妙,精良;美味,佳肴 | |
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nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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sob
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n.空间轨道的轰炸机;呜咽,哭泣 | |
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fortitude
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n.坚忍不拔;刚毅 | |
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shuddering
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v.战栗( shudder的现在分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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assented
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同意,赞成( assent的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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drooped
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弯曲或下垂,发蔫( droop的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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shuddered
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v.战栗( shudder的过去式和过去分词 );发抖;(机器、车辆等)突然震动;颤动 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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curdled
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v.(使)凝结( curdle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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veins
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n.纹理;矿脉( vein的名词复数 );静脉;叶脉;纹理 | |
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resounded
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v.(指声音等)回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 );产生回响;(指某处)回荡着声音 | |
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artillery
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n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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hissing
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n. 发嘶嘶声, 蔑视 动词hiss的现在分词形式 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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shrieks
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n.尖叫声( shriek的名词复数 )v.尖叫( shriek的第三人称单数 ) | |
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trickled
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v.滴( trickle的过去式和过去分词 );淌;使)慢慢走;缓慢移动 | |
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savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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dignified
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a.可敬的,高贵的 | |
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espying
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v.看到( espy的现在分词 ) | |
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horrified
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a.(表现出)恐惧的 | |
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上一章:
Chapter Fifteen.
下一章:
Chapter Seventeen.
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