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Chapter One. Balloon Voyages.
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Treats of Early Efforts to Fly, etcetera.
It is man’s nature to soar intellectually, and it seems to have been his ambition from earliest ages to soar physically1.
Every one in health knows, or at some period of life must have known, that upward bounding of the spirit which induces a longing2 for the possession of wings, that the material body might be wafted4 upwards5 into those blue realms of light, which are so attractive to the eye and imagination of poor creeping man that he has appropriately styled them the heavens.
Man has envied the birds since the world began. Who has not watched, with something more than admiration6, the easy gyrations of the sea-mew, and listened, with something more than delight, to the song of the soaring lark7?
To fly with the body as well as with the mind, is a wish so universal that the benignant Creator Himself seems to recognise it in that most attractive passage in Holy Writ8, wherein it is said that believers shall “mount up with wings as eagles, they shall run and not be weary, they shall walk and not faint.”
Of course man has not reached the middle of the nineteenth century without making numerous attempts to fly bodily up to the skies. Fortunately, however, such ambitious efforts have seldom been made except by the intellectually enthusiastic. Prosaic10 man, except in the case of the Tower of Babel, has remained content to gaze upwards with longing desire, and only a few of our species in the course of centuries have possessed11 temerity12
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1
physically
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adj.物质上,体格上,身体上,按自然规律 | |
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2
longing
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n.(for)渴望 | |
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3
waft
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v.飘浮,飘荡;n.一股;一阵微风;飘荡 | |
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wafted
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v.吹送,飘送,(使)浮动( waft的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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upwards
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adv.向上,在更高处...以上 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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lark
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n.云雀,百灵鸟;n.嬉戏,玩笑;vi.嬉戏 | |
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writ
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n.命令状,书面命令 | |
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enthusiast
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n.热心人,热衷者 | |
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prosaic
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adj.单调的,无趣的 | |
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possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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temerity
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n.鲁莽,冒失 | |
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unwillingly
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adv.不情愿地 | |
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machinery
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n.(总称)机械,机器;机构 | |
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mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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shams
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假象( sham的名词复数 ); 假货; 虚假的行为(或感情、言语等); 假装…的人 | |
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feats
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功绩,伟业,技艺( feat的名词复数 ) | |
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feat
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n.功绩;武艺,技艺;adj.灵巧的,漂亮的,合适的 | |
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adepts
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n.专家,能手( adept的名词复数 ) | |
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fiery
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adj.燃烧着的,火红的;暴躁的;激烈的 | |
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vomiting
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吐 | |
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scattering
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n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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pestilence
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n.瘟疫 | |
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sheathed
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adj.雕塑像下半身包在鞘中的;覆盖的;铠装的;装鞘了的v.将(刀、剑等)插入鞘( sheathe的过去式和过去分词 );包,覆盖 | |
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smeared
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弄脏; 玷污; 涂抹; 擦上 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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appalled
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v.使惊骇,使充满恐惧( appall的过去式和过去分词)adj.惊骇的;丧胆的 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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effigy
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n.肖像 | |
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monks
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n.修道士,僧侣( monk的名词复数 ) | |
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monk
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n.和尚,僧侣,修道士 | |
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hideous
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adj.丑陋的,可憎的,可怕的,恐怖的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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monarch
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n.帝王,君主,最高统治者 | |
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treasury
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n.宝库;国库,金库;文库 | |
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plausible
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adj.似真实的,似乎有理的,似乎可信的 | |
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replenished
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补充( replenish的过去式和过去分词 ); 重新装满 | |
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collated
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v.校对( collate的过去式和过去分词 );整理;核对;整理(文件或书等) | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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fowls
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鸟( fowl的名词复数 ); 禽肉; 既不是这; 非驴非马 | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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propounded
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v.提出(问题、计划等)供考虑[讨论],提议( propound的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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applied
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adj.应用的;v.应用,适用 | |
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contrive
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vt.谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出 | |
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motive
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n.动机,目的;adv.发动的,运动的 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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authoritatively
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命令式地,有权威地,可信地 | |
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impel
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v.推动;激励,迫使 | |
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impelled
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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grasshopper
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n.蚱蜢,蝗虫,蚂蚱 | |
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peculiar
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adj.古怪的,异常的;特殊的,特有的 | |
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eminent
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adj.显赫的,杰出的,有名的,优良的 | |
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mathematician
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n.数学家 | |
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thoroughly
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adv.完全地,彻底地,十足地 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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prodigious
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adj.惊人的,奇妙的;异常的;巨大的;庞大的 | |
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folly
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n.愚笨,愚蠢,蠢事,蠢行,傻话 | |
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presumption
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n.推测,可能性,冒昧,放肆,[法律]推定 | |
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attain
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vt.达到,获得,完成 | |
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enthusiasts
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n.热心人,热衷者( enthusiast的名词复数 ) | |
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stoutly
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adv.牢固地,粗壮的 | |
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wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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discriminating
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a.有辨别能力的 | |
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aspiring
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adj.有志气的;有抱负的;高耸的v.渴望;追求 | |
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ascend
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vi.渐渐上升,升高;vt.攀登,登上 | |
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navigate
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v.航行,飞行;导航,领航 | |
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glimmering
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n.微光,隐约的一瞥adj.薄弱地发光的v.发闪光,发微光( glimmer的现在分词 ) | |
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attenuated
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v.(使)变细( attenuate的过去式和过去分词 );(使)变薄;(使)变小;减弱 | |
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descend
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vt./vi.传下来,下来,下降 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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steered
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v.驾驶( steer的过去式和过去分词 );操纵;控制;引导 | |
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steering
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n.操舵装置 | |
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celestial
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adj.天体的;天上的 | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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wrought
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v.引起;以…原料制作;运转;adj.制造的 | |
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cram
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v.填塞,塞满,临时抱佛脚,为考试而学习 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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impels
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v.推动、推进或敦促某人做某事( impel的第三人称单数 ) | |
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volatile
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adj.反复无常的,挥发性的,稍纵即逝的,脾气火爆的;n.挥发性物质 | |
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lining
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n.衬里,衬料 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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lodged
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v.存放( lodge的过去式和过去分词 );暂住;埋入;(权利、权威等)归属 | |
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metallic
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adj.金属的;金属制的;含金属的;产金属的;像金属的 | |
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sanguine
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adj.充满希望的,乐观的,血红色的 | |
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ascent
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n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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ingenuity
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n.别出心裁;善于发明创造 | |
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absurdity
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n.荒谬,愚蠢;谬论 | |
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apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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vehement
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adj.感情强烈的;热烈的;(人)有强烈感情的 | |
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navigating
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v.给(船舶、飞机等)引航,导航( navigate的现在分词 );(从海上、空中等)横越;横渡;飞跃 | |
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copper
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n.铜;铜币;铜器;adj.铜(制)的;(紫)铜色的 | |
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lighter
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n.打火机,点火器;驳船;v.用驳船运送;light的比较级 | |
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oars
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n.桨,橹( oar的名词复数 );划手v.划(行)( oar的第三人称单数 ) | |
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vertical
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adj.垂直的,顶点的,纵向的;n.垂直物,垂直的位置 | |
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exhausted
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adj.极其疲惫的,精疲力尽的 | |
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improper
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adj.不适当的,不合适的,不正确的,不合礼仪的 | |
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fortified
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adj. 加强的 | |
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promulgated
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v.宣扬(某事物)( promulgate的过去式和过去分词 );传播;公布;颁布(法令、新法律等) | |
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diffused
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散布的,普及的,扩散的 | |
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munitions
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n.军火,弹药;v.供应…军需品 | |
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modicum
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n.少量,一小份 | |
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absurdities
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n.极端无理性( absurdity的名词复数 );荒谬;谬论;荒谬的行为 | |
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speculations
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n.投机买卖( speculation的名词复数 );思考;投机活动;推断 | |
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aeronautics
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n.航空术,航空学 | |
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philosophically
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adv.哲学上;富有哲理性地;贤明地;冷静地 | |
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ascending
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adj.上升的,向上的 | |
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