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Chapter Twenty.
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The Voyage of the Bottle.
The little fragile craft which Stephen Gaff sent adrift upon the world of waters freighted with its precious document, began its long voyage with no uncertainty1 as to its course, although to the eye of man it might have appeared to be the sport of uncertain waves and breezes.
When the bottle fell upon the broad bosom2 of the South Pacific, it sank as if its career were to end at the beginning; but immediately it re-appeared with a leap, as if the imprisoned3 spirit of the atmosphere were anxious to get out. Then it settled down in its watery4 bed until nothing but the neck and an inch of the shoulder was visible above the surface. Thus it remained; thus it floated in the deep, in storm and calm, in heat and cold; thus it voyaged more safely, though not more swiftly, than all the proud ships that spread their lofty canvas to the breeze, night and day, for weeks and months, ay, and years together—not irregularly, not at haphazard5, but steadily6, perseveringly7, in strict obedience8 to the undeviating laws which regulate the currents in the ocean and the air as truly and unchangeably as they do the circulation of the blood in the human frame.
The bottle started from that part of the South Pacific which is known to mariners9 as the Desolate10 Region—so called from the circumstance of that part of the sea being almost entirely11
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1
uncertainty
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n.易变,靠不住,不确知,不确定的事物 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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imprisoned
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下狱,监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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watery
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adj.有水的,水汪汪的;湿的,湿润的 | |
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haphazard
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adj.无计划的,随意的,杂乱无章的 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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perseveringly
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坚定地 | |
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obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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mariners
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海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) | |
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desolate
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adj.荒凉的,荒芜的;孤独的,凄凉的;v.使荒芜,使孤寂 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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eastward
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adv.向东;adj.向东的;n.东方,东部 | |
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lexicographer
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n.辞典编纂人 | |
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regularity
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n.规律性,规则性;匀称,整齐 | |
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fixed
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adj.固定的,不变的,准备好的;(计算机)固定的 | |
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severed
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v.切断,断绝( sever的过去式和过去分词 );断,裂 | |
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bough
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n.大树枝,主枝 | |
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ascertained
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v.弄清,确定,查明( ascertain的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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equilibrium
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n.平衡,均衡,相称,均势,平静 | |
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disturbance
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n.动乱,骚动;打扰,干扰;(身心)失调 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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evaporation
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n.蒸发,消失 | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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denser
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adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的 | |
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influx
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n.流入,注入 | |
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secreting
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v.(尤指动物或植物器官)分泌( secrete的现在分词 );隐匿,隐藏 | |
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counteract
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vt.对…起反作用,对抗,抵消 | |
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deflect
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v.(使)偏斜,(使)偏离,(使)转向 | |
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rotation
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n.旋转;循环,轮流 | |
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aslant
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adv.倾斜地;adj.斜的 | |
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modification
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n.修改,改进,缓和,减轻 | |
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stagnation
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n. 停滞 | |
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mechanism
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n.机械装置;机构,结构 | |
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speculation
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n.思索,沉思;猜测;投机 | |
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induction
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n.感应,感应现象 | |
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recording
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n.录音,记录 | |
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phenomena
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n.现象 | |
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collated
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v.校对( collate的过去式和过去分词 );整理;核对;整理(文件或书等) | |
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drawn
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v.拖,拉,拔出;adj.憔悴的,紧张的 | |
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cognate
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adj.同类的,同源的,同族的;n.同家族的人,同源词 | |
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majestic
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adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,庄严的,威严的,崇高的 | |
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mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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begotten
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v.为…之生父( beget的过去分词 );产生,引起 | |
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isles
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岛( isle的名词复数 ) | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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groves
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树丛,小树林( grove的名词复数 ) | |
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cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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alas
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int.唉(表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等) | |
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woes
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困境( woe的名词复数 ); 悲伤; 我好苦哇; 某人就要倒霉 | |
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halved
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v.把…分成两半( halve的过去式和过去分词 );把…减半;对分;平摊 | |
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predecessors
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n.前任( predecessor的名词复数 );前辈;(被取代的)原有事物;前身 | |
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hovered
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鸟( hover的过去式和过去分词 ); 靠近(某事物); (人)徘徊; 犹豫 | |
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cork
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n.软木,软木塞 | |
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poked
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v.伸出( poke的过去式和过去分词 );戳出;拨弄;与(某人)性交 | |
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grizzly
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adj.略为灰色的,呈灰色的;n.灰色大熊 | |
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penguins
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n.企鹅( penguin的名词复数 ) | |
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sterile
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adj.不毛的,不孕的,无菌的,枯燥的,贫瘠的 | |
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onward
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adj.向前的,前进的;adv.向前,前进,在先 | |
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addicted
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adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的 | |
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eyelids
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n.眼睑( eyelid的名词复数 );眼睛也不眨一下;不露声色;面不改色 | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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facetiously
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adv.爱开玩笑地;滑稽地,爱开玩笑地 | |
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outrageous
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adj.无理的,令人不能容忍的 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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penal
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adj.刑罚的;刑法上的 | |
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guardians
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监护人( guardian的名词复数 ); 保护者,维护者 | |
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devour
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v.吞没;贪婪地注视或谛听,贪读;使着迷 | |
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vile
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adj.卑鄙的,可耻的,邪恶的;坏透的 | |
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promontory
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n.海角;岬 | |
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promontories
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n.岬,隆起,海角( promontory的名词复数 ) | |
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outermost
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adj.最外面的,远离中心的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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wreck
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n.失事,遇难;沉船;vt.(船等)失事,遇难 | |
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basking
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v.晒太阳,取暖( bask的现在分词 );对…感到乐趣;因他人的功绩而出名;仰仗…的余泽 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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stimulated
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a.刺激的 | |
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gush
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v.喷,涌;滔滔不绝(说话);n.喷,涌流;迸发 | |
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ardent
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adj.热情的,热烈的,强烈的,烈性的 | |
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plunged
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v.颠簸( plunge的过去式和过去分词 );暴跌;骤降;突降 | |
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sneaked
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v.潜行( sneak的过去式和过去分词 );偷偷溜走;(儿童向成人)打小报告;告状 | |
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stagnant
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adj.不流动的,停滞的,不景气的 | |
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tracts
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大片土地( tract的名词复数 ); 地带; (体内的)道; (尤指宣扬宗教、伦理或政治的)短文 | |
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eddies
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(水、烟等的)漩涡,涡流( eddy的名词复数 ) | |
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uncommonly
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adv. 稀罕(极,非常) | |
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thereby
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adv.因此,从而 | |
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entangled
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adj.卷入的;陷入的;被缠住的;缠在一起的v.使某人(某物/自己)缠绕,纠缠于(某物中),使某人(自己)陷入(困难或复杂的环境中)( entangle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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outskirts
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n.郊外,郊区 | |
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gale
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n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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entanglement
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n.纠缠,牵累 | |
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celebrated
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adj.有名的,声誉卓著的 | |
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Portuguese
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n.葡萄牙人;葡萄牙语 | |
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copious
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adj.丰富的,大量的 | |
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perennial
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adj.终年的;长久的 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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northward
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adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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strand
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vt.使(船)搁浅,使(某人)困于(某地) | |
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toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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brutal
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adj.残忍的,野蛮的,不讲理的 | |
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touching
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adj.动人的,使人感伤的 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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isolated
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adj.与世隔绝的 | |
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conspicuous
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adj.明眼的,惹人注目的;炫耀的,摆阔气的 | |
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specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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undoubtedly
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adv.确实地,无疑地 | |
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desolating
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毁坏( desolate的现在分词 ); 极大地破坏; 使沮丧; 使痛苦 | |
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myriads
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n.无数,极大数量( myriad的名词复数 ) | |
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hearths
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壁炉前的地板,炉床,壁炉边( hearth的名词复数 ) | |
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patriotism
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n.爱国精神,爱国心,爱国主义 | |
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justification
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n.正当的理由;辩解的理由 | |
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scourged
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鞭打( scourge的过去式和过去分词 ); 惩罚,压迫 | |
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density
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n.密集,密度,浓度 | |
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ken
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n.视野,知识领域 | |
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westward
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n.西方,西部;adj.西方的,向西的;adv.向西 | |
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gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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isthmus
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n.地峡 | |
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converge
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vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近 | |
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ashore
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adv.在(向)岸上,上岸 | |
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jovial
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adj.快乐的,好交际的 | |
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countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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curiously
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adv.有求知欲地;好问地;奇特地 | |
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inspection
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n.检查,审查,检阅 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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heeded
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v.听某人的劝告,听从( heed的过去式和过去分词 );变平,使(某物)变平( flatten的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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confirmation
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n.证实,确认,批准 | |
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上一章:
Chapter Nineteen.
下一章:
Chapter Twenty One.
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