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Letter 3. Somerset—The British Settlers—Original “Owners”—Native Church-Going.
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On my way to the Karroo I had to pass through Somerset East, and it so fell out that I fell in with a countryman from Edinburgh, who chanced to be going to Somerset in the same “passenger-cart” with myself. His name must have been a novelty once, though much of its freshness is worn off now—it was Brown.
Our cart had a hood1; the roads were very bad, and the behaviour of that hood was stupendous! Its attachment2 to the cart was, so to speak, partial; therefore it possessed4 a semi-independent motion which was perplexing. You could not count on its actions. A sudden lurch5 of the cart to right or left did, of course, carry the hood with it, and, counting on that, you laid your sudden plans to avoid collision; but the elasticity6 of the hood enabled it to give you a slap on the face before obeying its proper impulse. So, too, it would come down on your head unexpectedly, or, without the slightest provocation7, would hit you on the neck behind. I learned with painful certainty in that cart that I had a “small” to my back! It seemed to me that it grew large before the journey was over.
Brown was an intelligent man,—not an unusual state of things with the “Browns.” He had two pretty daughters with him, aged8 eight and twelve respectively. We got on well together, and crossed the Zuurberg range in company on the last day of the year.
It was over passes in this range that the settlers of 1820 went in long trains of Cape9 wagons10, with wives and little ones, and household goods, and civilised implements
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1
hood
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n.头巾,兜帽,覆盖;v.罩上,以头巾覆盖 | |
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2
attachment
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n.附属物,附件;依恋;依附 | |
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3
fore
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adv.在前面;adj.先前的;在前部的;n.前部 | |
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4
possessed
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adj.疯狂的;拥有的,占有的 | |
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5
lurch
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n.突然向前或旁边倒;v.蹒跚而行 | |
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6
elasticity
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n.弹性,伸缩力 | |
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7
provocation
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n.激怒,刺激,挑拨,挑衅的事物,激怒的原因 | |
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8
aged
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adj.年老的,陈年的 | |
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9
cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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10
wagons
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n.四轮的运货马车( wagon的名词复数 );铁路货车;小手推车 | |
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11
implements
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n.工具( implement的名词复数 );家具;手段;[法律]履行(契约等)v.实现( implement的第三人称单数 );执行;贯彻;使生效 | |
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12
subdue
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vt.制服,使顺从,征服;抑制,克制 | |
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13
wilderness
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n.杳无人烟的一片陆地、水等,荒漠 | |
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14
scattering
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n.[物]散射;散乱,分散;在媒介质中的散播adj.散乱的;分散在不同范围的;广泛扩散的;(选票)数量分散的v.散射(scatter的ing形式);散布;驱散 | |
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15
eloquently
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adv. 雄辩地(有口才地, 富于表情地) | |
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16
graphically
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adv.通过图表;生动地,轮廓分明地 | |
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17
divergence
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n.分歧,岔开 | |
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18
seaport
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n.海港,港口,港市 | |
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19
magistrate
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n.地方行政官,地方法官,治安官 | |
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20
inquiry
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n.打听,询问,调查,查问 | |
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21
depredation
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n.掠夺,蹂躏 | |
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22
stony
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adj.石头的,多石头的,冷酷的,无情的 | |
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23
scotch
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n.伤口,刻痕;苏格兰威士忌酒;v.粉碎,消灭,阻止;adj.苏格兰(人)的 | |
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24
gallant
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adj.英勇的,豪侠的;(向女人)献殷勤的 | |
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25
sketches
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n.草图( sketch的名词复数 );素描;速写;梗概 | |
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rendering
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n.表现,描写 | |
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27
disposition
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n.性情,性格;意向,倾向;排列,部署 | |
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28
unbearable
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adj.不能容忍的;忍受不住的 | |
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29
buffer
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n.起缓冲作用的人(或物),缓冲器;vt.缓冲 | |
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30
savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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32
toiled
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长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的过去式和过去分词 ); 艰难缓慢地移动,跋涉 | |
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33
truant
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n.懒惰鬼,旷课者;adj.偷懒的,旷课的,游荡的;v.偷懒,旷课 | |
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34
scamper
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v.奔跑,快跑 | |
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35
dodging
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n.避开,闪过,音调改变v.闪躲( dodge的现在分词 );回避 | |
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actively
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adv.积极地,勤奋地 | |
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37
previously
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adv.以前,先前(地) | |
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38
reptiles
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n.爬行动物,爬虫( reptile的名词复数 ) | |
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partially
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adv.部分地,从某些方面讲 | |
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40
baboon
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n.狒狒 | |
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vestige
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n.痕迹,遗迹,残余 | |
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42
sublime
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adj.崇高的,伟大的;极度的,不顾后果的 | |
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quaint
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adj.古雅的,离奇有趣的,奇怪的 | |
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miserable
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adj.悲惨的,痛苦的;可怜的,糟糕的 | |
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45
expound
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v.详述;解释;阐述 | |
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46
interspersed
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adj.[医]散开的;点缀的v.intersperse的过去式和过去分词 | |
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weird
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adj.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的 | |
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48
shrubs
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灌木( shrub的名词复数 ) | |
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49
scrambling
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v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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50
filth
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n.肮脏,污物,污秽;淫猥 | |
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51
varied
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adj.多样的,多变化的 | |
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52
hue
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n.色度;色调;样子 | |
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53
sociable
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adj.好交际的,友好的,合群的 | |
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54
bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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55
infancy
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n.婴儿期;幼年期;初期 | |
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56
entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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57
garb
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n.服装,装束 | |
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58
civilisation
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n.文明,文化,开化,教化 | |
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59
behold
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v.看,注视,看到 | |
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61
indifference
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n.不感兴趣,不关心,冷淡,不在乎 | |
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62
discords
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不和(discord的复数形式) | |
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63
countenance
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n.脸色,面容;面部表情;vt.支持,赞同 | |
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64
ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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expectancy
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n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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66
psalm
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n.赞美诗,圣诗 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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68
glisten
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vi.(光洁或湿润表面等)闪闪发光,闪闪发亮 | |
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69
pouted
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v.撅(嘴)( pout的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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70
ridicule
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v.讥讽,挖苦;n.嘲弄 | |
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71
gaudy
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adj.华而不实的;俗丽的 | |
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72
sedate
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adj.沉着的,镇静的,安静的 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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74
ostrich
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n.鸵鸟 | |
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75
irreverence
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n.不尊敬 | |
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76
discourse
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n.论文,演说;谈话;话语;vi.讲述,著述 | |
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77
drooping
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adj. 下垂的,无力的 动词droop的现在分词 | |
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78
poking
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n. 刺,戳,袋 vt. 拨开,刺,戳 vi. 戳,刺,捅,搜索,伸出,行动散慢 | |
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79
sleepers
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n.卧铺(通常以复数形式出现);卧车( sleeper的名词复数 );轨枕;睡觉(呈某种状态)的人;小耳环 | |
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80
attentive
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adj.注意的,专心的;关心(别人)的,殷勤的 | |
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81
obtruded
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v.强行向前,强行,强迫( obtrude的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
abruptly
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adv.突然地,出其不意地 | |
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83
imposing
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adj.使人难忘的,壮丽的,堂皇的,雄伟的 | |
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84
edifice
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n.宏伟的建筑物(如宫殿,教室) | |
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85
ERECTED
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adj. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的 vt. 使 ... 直立,建立 | |
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86
sojourn
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v./n.旅居,寄居;逗留 | |
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hospitable
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adj.好客的;宽容的;有利的,适宜的 | |
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