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Letter 9. Crossing the Great Fish River
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Crossing the Great Fish River—Travelling at the Cape1 as it is to be—Grahamstown, her Early Struggles and Present Prosperity.
Travelling in South Africa is occasionally interrupted by sudden storms of rain which convert dry beds of streams into roaring torrents2, and perennial4 rivers into devastating5 floods.
At the Great Fish River I came on a specimen6 of the mighty7 power of water in the ruins of a splendid bridge. The great floods of the previous year had carried one-half of it away. The other half—denuded of its flooring and all its woodwork, and standing8 out against the sky a mere9 skeleton of iron girders—still connected the left bank of the river with the massive tower of masonry10 in the middle. From this tower to the other bank was a gulf11 impassable to horse or cart. The great river itself flows in a deep channel. It was still somewhat flooded. From its high banks we saw it roaring more than forty feet beneath the level of the bridge. It was clear to the most ignorant eye that fording the stream was impossible. I looked inquiringly at the driver.
“You’ll have to go over on the rope,” he said, with a sardonic13 smile.
“The rope?” said I, with an earnest gaze at the impassable gulf.
“Yes, the rope. There’s a man crossing now.”
I looked again, and observed something like a cobweb on the sky between the central
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1
cape
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n.海角,岬;披肩,短披风 | |
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2
torrents
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n.倾注;奔流( torrent的名词复数 );急流;爆发;连续不断 | |
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3
torrent
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n.激流,洪流;爆发,(话语等的)连发 | |
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4
perennial
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adj.终年的;长久的 | |
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5
devastating
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adj.毁灭性的,令人震惊的,强有力的 | |
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6
specimen
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n.样本,标本 | |
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7
mighty
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adj.强有力的;巨大的 | |
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8
standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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9
mere
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adj.纯粹的;仅仅,只不过 | |
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10
masonry
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n.砖土建筑;砖石 | |
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11
gulf
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n.海湾;深渊,鸿沟;分歧,隔阂 | |
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12
sable
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n.黑貂;adj.黑色的 | |
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13
sardonic
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adj.嘲笑的,冷笑的,讥讽的 | |
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14
pier
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n.码头;桥墩,桥柱;[建]窗间壁,支柱 | |
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15
afflicted
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使受痛苦,折磨( afflict的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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16
apparatus
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n.装置,器械;器具,设备 | |
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17
attained
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(通常经过努力)实现( attain的过去式和过去分词 ); 达到; 获得; 达到(某年龄、水平、状况) | |
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18
shipwreck
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n.船舶失事,海难 | |
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19
doctrine
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n.教义;主义;学说 | |
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20
sweeping
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adj.范围广大的,一扫无遗的 | |
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21
groaned
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v.呻吟( groan的过去式和过去分词 );发牢骚;抱怨;受苦 | |
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22
highland
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n.(pl.)高地,山地 | |
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23
sequestered
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adj.扣押的;隐退的;幽静的;偏僻的v.使隔绝,使隔离( sequester的过去式和过去分词 );扣押 | |
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24
alluring
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adj.吸引人的,迷人的 | |
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25
nay
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adv.不;n.反对票,投反对票者 | |
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26
dwellers
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n.居民,居住者( dweller的名词复数 ) | |
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27
scouted
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寻找,侦察( scout的过去式和过去分词 ); 物色(优秀运动员、演员、音乐家等) | |
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accomplishment
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n.完成,成就,(pl.)造诣,技能 | |
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pedestrians
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n.步行者( pedestrian的名词复数 ) | |
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30
wont
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adj.习惯于;v.习惯;n.习惯 | |
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31
plod
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v.沉重缓慢地走,孜孜地工作 | |
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32
cataracts
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n.大瀑布( cataract的名词复数 );白内障 | |
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33
groom
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vt.给(马、狗等)梳毛,照料,使...整洁 | |
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34
toil
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vi.辛劳工作,艰难地行动;n.苦工,难事 | |
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35
victuals
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n.食物;食品 | |
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36
palatial
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adj.宫殿般的,宏伟的 | |
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abodes
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住所( abode的名词复数 ); 公寓; (在某地的)暂住; 逗留 | |
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invalids
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病人,残疾者( invalid的名词复数 ) | |
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exertion
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n.尽力,努力 | |
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40
stimulate
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vt.刺激,使兴奋;激励,使…振奋 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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ostrich
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n.鸵鸟 | |
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gems
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growth; economy; management; and customer satisfaction 增长 | |
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luncheon
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n.午宴,午餐,便宴 | |
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honeymoon
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n.蜜月(假期);vi.度蜜月 | |
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plied
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v.使用(工具)( ply的过去式和过去分词 );经常供应(食物、饮料);固定往来;经营生意 | |
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conserve
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vt.保存,保护,节约,节省,守恒,不灭 | |
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wink
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n.眨眼,使眼色,瞬间;v.眨眼,使眼色,闪烁 | |
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incorrigible
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adj.难以纠正的,屡教不改的 | |
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severely
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adv.严格地;严厉地;非常恶劣地 | |
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interfere
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v.(in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰 | |
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52
depredations
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n.劫掠,毁坏( depredation的名词复数 ) | |
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53
remarkable
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adj.显著的,异常的,非凡的,值得注意的 | |
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54
speculative
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adj.思索性的,暝想性的,推理的 | |
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eloquence
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n.雄辩;口才,修辞 | |
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56
originality
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n.创造力,独创性;新颖 | |
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57
savage
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adj.野蛮的;凶恶的,残暴的;n.未开化的人 | |
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followers
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追随者( follower的名词复数 ); 用户; 契据的附面; 从动件 | |
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59
proceedings
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n.进程,过程,议程;诉讼(程序);公报 | |
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60
accomplished
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adj.有才艺的;有造诣的;达到了的 | |
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61
addicted
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adj.沉溺于....的,对...上瘾的 | |
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62
savages
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未开化的人,野蛮人( savage的名词复数 ) | |
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avenge
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v.为...复仇,为...报仇 | |
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64
implicit
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a.暗示的,含蓄的,不明晰的,绝对的 | |
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65
obedience
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n.服从,顺从 | |
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clans
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宗族( clan的名词复数 ); 氏族; 庞大的家族; 宗派 | |
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67
warriors
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武士,勇士,战士( warrior的名词复数 ) | |
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68
secrecy
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n.秘密,保密,隐蔽 | |
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69
dreaded
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adj.令人畏惧的;害怕的v.害怕,恐惧,担心( dread的过去式和过去分词) | |
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70
foes
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敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) | |
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foe
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n.敌人,仇敌 | |
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72
precisely
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adv.恰好,正好,精确地,细致地 | |
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73
regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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pointed
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adj.尖的,直截了当的 | |
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75
garrison
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n.卫戍部队;驻地,卫戍区;vt.派(兵)驻防 | |
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corps
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n.(通信等兵种的)部队;(同类作的)一组 | |
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irresistible
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adj.非常诱人的,无法拒绝的,无法抗拒的 | |
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defenders
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n.防御者( defender的名词复数 );守卫者;保护者;辩护者 | |
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dense
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a.密集的,稠密的,浓密的;密度大的 | |
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80
muskets
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n.火枪,(尤指)滑膛枪( musket的名词复数 ) | |
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81
mowed
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v.刈,割( mow的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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82
havoc
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n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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83
daggers
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匕首,短剑( dagger的名词复数 ) | |
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deliberately
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adv.审慎地;蓄意地;故意地 | |
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85
agility
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n.敏捷,活泼 | |
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86
promptly
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adv.及时地,敏捷地 | |
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87
decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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88
lieutenant
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n.陆军中尉,海军上尉;代理官员,副职官员 | |
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89
artillery
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n.(军)火炮,大炮;炮兵(部队) | |
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90
withering
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使人畏缩的,使人害羞的,使人难堪的 | |
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91
cavalry
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n.骑兵;轻装甲部队 | |
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92
recoiled
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v.畏缩( recoil的过去式和过去分词 );退缩;报应;返回 | |
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93
rout
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n.溃退,溃败;v.击溃,打垮 | |
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94
scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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95
chaff
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v.取笑,嘲笑;n.谷壳 | |
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96
strewed
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v.撒在…上( strew的过去式和过去分词 );散落于;点缀;撒满 | |
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97
rivulet
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n.小溪,小河 | |
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98
confinement
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n.幽禁,拘留,监禁;分娩;限制,局限 | |
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99
tempted
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v.怂恿(某人)干不正当的事;冒…的险(tempt的过去分词) | |
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100
vicissitudes
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n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
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101
converge
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vi.会合;聚集,集中;(思想、观点等)趋近 | |
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Letter 10. Salem
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