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Chapter Twenty Two.
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A Brief but Singular Voyage winds up with a Great Surprise.
The calm which had fortunately prevailed since Angut and his friends found refuge on the iceberg1 was not destined2 to continue.
A smart breeze at last sprang up from the northward3, which soon freshened into a gale4, accompanied with heavy showers of snow, driving the party into the cave, where the cold was so severe that they were forced to take refuge in its deepest recesses5, and to sit wrapped in their bearskins, and huddled6 together for warmth, as monkeys are sometimes seen on a cold day in a menagerie.
Being from the north, the wind not only intensified7 the cold, and brought back for a time all the worst conditions of winter, but assisted the great ocean current to carry the berg southward at a high rate of speed. Their progress, however, was not very apparent to the eyes of our voyagers, because all the surrounding bergs travelled in the same direction and at nearly the same speed. The blinding snow effectually hid the land from their view, and the only point of which they were quite sure was that their berg must be the nearest to the Greenland coast because all the others lay on their right hand.
Towards noon of the following day it was observed that the pack-ice thickened around them, and was seen in large fields here and there, through some of which the great berg ploughed its way with resistless momentum8. Before the afternoon the pack had closed entirely9 around them, as if it had been one mass of solid, rugged
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1
iceberg
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n.冰山,流冰,冷冰冰的人 | |
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destined
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adj.命中注定的;(for)以…为目的地的 | |
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northward
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adv.向北;n.北方的地区 | |
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gale
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n.大风,强风,一阵闹声(尤指笑声等) | |
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5
recesses
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n.壁凹( recess的名词复数 );(工作或业务活动的)中止或暂停期间;学校的课间休息;某物内部的凹形空间v.把某物放在墙壁的凹处( recess的第三人称单数 );将(墙)做成凹形,在(墙)上做壁龛;休息,休会,休庭 | |
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huddled
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挤在一起(huddle的过去式与过去分词形式) | |
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7
intensified
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v.(使)增强, (使)加剧( intensify的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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momentum
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n.动力,冲力,势头;动量 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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rugged
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adj.高低不平的,粗糙的,粗壮的,强健的 | |
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contemplating
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深思,细想,仔细考虑( contemplate的现在分词 ); 注视,凝视; 考虑接受(发生某事的可能性); 深思熟虑,沉思,苦思冥想 | |
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havoc
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n.大破坏,浩劫,大混乱,大杂乱 | |
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spires
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n.(教堂的) 塔尖,尖顶( spire的名词复数 ) | |
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pinnacles
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顶峰( pinnacle的名词复数 ); 顶点; 尖顶; 小尖塔 | |
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cavern
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n.洞穴,大山洞 | |
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immediate
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adj.立即的;直接的,最接近的;紧靠的 | |
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walrus
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n.海象 | |
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inevitable
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adj.不可避免的,必然发生的 | |
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steer
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vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导;vi.驾驶 | |
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prudence
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n.谨慎,精明,节俭 | |
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scrambling
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v.快速爬行( scramble的现在分词 );攀登;争夺;(军事飞机)紧急起飞 | |
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chaotic
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adj.混沌的,一片混乱的,一团糟的 | |
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sufficiently
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adv.足够地,充分地 | |
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detention
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n.滞留,停留;拘留,扣留;(教育)留下 | |
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doom
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n.厄运,劫数;v.注定,命定 | |
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spoke
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n.(车轮的)辐条;轮辐;破坏某人的计划;阻挠某人的行动 v.讲,谈(speak的过去式);说;演说;从某种观点来说 | |
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antiquated
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adj.陈旧的,过时的 | |
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tickled
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(使)发痒( tickle的过去式和过去分词 ); (使)愉快,逗乐 | |
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stoutest
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粗壮的( stout的最高级 ); 结实的; 坚固的; 坚定的 | |
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justification
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n.正当的理由;辩解的理由 | |
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resolute
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adj.坚决的,果敢的 | |
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garrulous
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adj.唠叨的,多话的 | |
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rift
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n.裂口,隙缝,切口;v.裂开,割开,渗入 | |
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decided
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adj.决定了的,坚决的;明显的,明确的 | |
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exhaustion
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n.耗尽枯竭,疲惫,筋疲力尽,竭尽,详尽无遗的论述 | |
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seaman
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n.海员,水手,水兵 | |
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fatigue
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n.疲劳,劳累 | |
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fatigued
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adj. 疲乏的 | |
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constrained
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adj.束缚的,节制的 | |
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steadily
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adv.稳定地;不变地;持续地 | |
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succumbed
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不再抵抗(诱惑、疾病、攻击等)( succumb的过去式和过去分词 ); 屈从; 被压垮; 死 | |
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wail
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vt./vi.大声哀号,恸哭;呼啸,尖啸 | |
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backbone
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n.脊骨,脊柱,骨干;刚毅,骨气 | |
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hardy
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adj.勇敢的,果断的,吃苦的;耐寒的 | |
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amiable
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adj.和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的 | |
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fissures
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n.狭长裂缝或裂隙( fissure的名词复数 );裂伤;分歧;分裂v.裂开( fissure的第三人称单数 ) | |
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hummocks
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n.小丘,岗( hummock的名词复数 ) | |
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hummock
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n.小丘 | |
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untied
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松开,解开( untie的过去式和过去分词 ); 解除,使自由; 解决 | |
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heartily
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adv.衷心地,诚恳地,十分,很 | |
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awakened
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v.(使)醒( awaken的过去式和过去分词 );(使)觉醒;弄醒;(使)意识到 | |
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zephyr
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n.和风,微风 | |
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ruffled
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adj. 有褶饰边的, 起皱的 动词ruffle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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admiration
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n.钦佩,赞美,羡慕 | |
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vicissitudes
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n.变迁,世事变化;变迁兴衰( vicissitude的名词复数 );盛衰兴废 | |
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Forsaken
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adj. 被遗忘的, 被抛弃的 动词forsake的过去分词 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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apparently
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adv.显然地;表面上,似乎 | |
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clump
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n.树丛,草丛;vi.用沉重的脚步行走 | |
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willows
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n.柳树( willow的名词复数 );柳木 | |
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imminent
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adj.即将发生的,临近的,逼近的 | |
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prospects
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n.希望,前途(恒为复数) | |
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asunder
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adj.分离的,化为碎片 | |
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bereaving
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v.使失去(希望、生命等)( bereave的现在分词 );(尤指死亡)使丧失(亲人、朋友等);使孤寂;抢走(财物) | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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betokened
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v.预示,表示( betoken的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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humility
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n.谦逊,谦恭 | |
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seamen
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n.海员 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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jeopardy
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n.危险;危难 | |
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utterly
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adv.完全地,绝对地 | |
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missionary
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adj.教会的,传教(士)的;n.传教士 | |
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kindly
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adj.和蔼的,温和的,爽快的;adv.温和地,亲切地 | |
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relish
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n.滋味,享受,爱好,调味品;vt.加调味料,享受,品味;vi.有滋味 | |
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上一章:
Chapter Twenty One.
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