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Chapter Eleven.
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Effects of overeating, and reflections thereon—Humble advice regarding cold water—The “horrible cry” accounted for—The curious birds called penguins1—Peculiarity of the cocoa-nut palm—Questions on the formation of coral islands—Mysterious footsteps—Strange discoveries and sad sights.
When we awoke on the following morning we found that the sun was already a good way above the horizon, so I came to the conclusion that a heavy supper is not conducive2 to early rising. Never-the-less, we felt remarkably3 strong and well, and much disposed to have our breakfast. First, however, we had our customary morning bathe, which refreshed us greatly.
I have often wondered very much in after years that the inhabitants of my own dear land did not make more frequent use of this most charming element, water—I mean in the way of cold bathing. Of course, I have perceived that it is not convenient for them to go into the sea or the rivers in winter, as we used to do on the Coral Island; but then I knew from experience that a large washing-tub and a sponge do form a most pleasant substitute. The feelings of freshness, of cleanliness, of vigour4, and extreme hilarity5 that always followed my bathes in the sea—and even, when in England, my ablutions in the wash-tub—were so delightful6 that I would sooner have gone without my breakfast than without my bathe in cold water. My readers will forgive me for asking whether they are in the habit of bathing thus every morning; and if they answer “No”, they will pardon me for recommending them to begin at once. Of late years, since retiring from the stirring life of adventure which I have led so long in foreign climes, I have heard of a system called the cold-water cure. Now, I do not know much about that system; so I do not mean to uphold it, neither do I intend to run it down. Perhaps, in reference to it, I may just hint that there may be too much of a good thing—I know not. But of this I am quite certain, that there may also be too little of a good thing; and the great delight I have had in cold bathing during the course of my
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penguins
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n.企鹅( penguin的名词复数 ) | |
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conducive
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adj.有益的,有助的 | |
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remarkably
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ad.不同寻常地,相当地 | |
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vigour
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(=vigor)n.智力,体力,精力 | |
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hilarity
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n.欢乐;热闹 | |
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delightful
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adj.令人高兴的,使人快乐的 | |
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adventurous
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adj.爱冒险的;惊心动魄的,惊险的,刺激的 | |
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derived
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vi.起源;由来;衍生;导出v.得到( derive的过去式和过去分词 );(从…中)得到获得;源于;(从…中)提取 | |
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modesty
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n.谦逊,虚心,端庄,稳重,羞怯,朴素 | |
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humbly
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adv. 恭顺地,谦卑地 | |
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crave
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vt.渴望得到,迫切需要,恳求,请求 | |
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appalling
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adj.骇人听闻的,令人震惊的,可怕的 | |
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pall
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v.覆盖,使平淡无味;n.柩衣,棺罩;棺材;帷幕 | |
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banishes
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v.放逐,驱逐( banish的第三人称单数 ) | |
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assail
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v.猛烈攻击,抨击,痛斥 | |
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jack
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n.插座,千斤顶,男人;v.抬起,提醒,扛举;n.(Jake)杰克 | |
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astonishment
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n.惊奇,惊异 | |
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standing
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n.持续,地位;adj.永久的,不动的,直立的,不流动的 | |
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amazement
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n.惊奇,惊讶 | |
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regiment
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n.团,多数,管理;v.组织,编成团,统制 | |
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massacre
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n.残杀,大屠杀;v.残杀,集体屠杀 | |
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bower
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n.凉亭,树荫下凉快之处;闺房;v.荫蔽 | |
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dwindled
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v.逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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peculiarities
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n. 特质, 特性, 怪癖, 古怪 | |
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mingled
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混合,混入( mingle的过去式和过去分词 ); 混进,与…交往[联系] | |
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refreshing
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adj.使精神振作的,使人清爽的,使人喜欢的 | |
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ascended
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v.上升,攀登( ascend的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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ascent
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n.(声望或地位)提高;上升,升高;登高 | |
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limestone
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n.石灰石 | |
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divers
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adj.不同的;种种的 | |
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deter
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vt.阻止,使不敢,吓住 | |
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hogs
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n.(尤指喂肥供食用的)猪( hog的名词复数 );(供食用的)阉公猪;彻底地做某事;自私的或贪婪的人 | |
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abstained
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v.戒(尤指酒),戒除( abstain的过去式和过去分词 );弃权(不投票) | |
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killing
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n.巨额利润;突然赚大钱,发大财 | |
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scattered
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adj.分散的,稀疏的;散步的;疏疏落落的 | |
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diverged
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分开( diverge的过去式和过去分词 ); 偏离; 分歧; 分道扬镳 | |
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beset
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v.镶嵌;困扰,包围 | |
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determined
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adj.坚定的;有决心的 | |
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bantering
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adj.嘲弄的v.开玩笑,说笑,逗乐( banter的现在分词 );(善意地)取笑,逗弄 | |
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tangled
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adj. 纠缠的,紊乱的 动词tangle的过去式和过去分词 | |
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superannuated
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adj.老朽的,退休的;v.因落后于时代而废除,勒令退学 | |
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hoarse
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adj.嘶哑的,沙哑的 | |
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pussy
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n.(儿语)小猫,猫咪 | |
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affected
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adj.不自然的,假装的 | |
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rust
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n.锈;v.生锈;(脑子)衰退 | |
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demonstrations
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证明( demonstration的名词复数 ); 表明; 表达; 游行示威 | |
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conjectured
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推测,猜测,猜想( conjecture的过去式和过去分词 ) | |
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axe
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n.斧子;v.用斧头砍,削减 | |
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stumps
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(被砍下的树的)树桩( stump的名词复数 ); 残肢; (板球三柱门的)柱; 残余部分 | |
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moss
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n.苔,藓,地衣 | |
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diverging
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分开( diverge的现在分词 ); 偏离; 分歧; 分道扬镳 | |
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entirely
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ad.全部地,完整地;完全地,彻底地 | |
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expectancy
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n.期望,预期,(根据概率统计求得)预期数额 | |
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beheld
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v.看,注视( behold的过去式和过去分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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melancholy
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n.忧郁,愁思;adj.令人感伤(沮丧)的,忧郁的 | |
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subdued
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adj. 屈服的,柔和的,减弱的 动词subdue的过去式和过去分词 | |
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dreariness
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沉寂,可怕,凄凉 | |
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dwellings
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n.住处,处所( dwelling的名词复数 ) | |
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deserted
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adj.荒芜的,荒废的,无人的,被遗弃的 | |
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blotted
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涂污( blot的过去式和过去分词 ); (用吸墨纸)吸干 | |
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conversed
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v.交谈,谈话( converse的过去式 ) | |
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awe
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n.敬畏,惊惧;vt.使敬畏,使惊惧 | |
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latch
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n.门闩,窗闩;弹簧锁 | |
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dreary
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adj.令人沮丧的,沉闷的,单调乏味的 | |
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embedded
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a.扎牢的 | |
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bosom
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n.胸,胸部;胸怀;内心;adj.亲密的 | |
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beholding
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v.看,注视( behold的现在分词 );瞧;看呀;(叙述中用于引出某人意外的出现)哎哟 | |
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remains
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n.剩余物,残留物;遗体,遗迹 | |
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solitude
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n. 孤独; 独居,荒僻之地,幽静的地方 | |
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scrap
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n.碎片;废料;v.废弃,报废 | |
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rambles
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(无目的地)漫游( ramble的第三人称单数 ); (喻)漫谈; 扯淡; 长篇大论 | |
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vessel
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n.船舶;容器,器皿;管,导管,血管 | |
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conjecturing
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v. & n. 推测,臆测 | |
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destitute
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adj.缺乏的;穷困的 | |
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exclamation
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n.感叹号,惊呼,惊叹词 | |
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sling
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vt.扔;悬挂;n.挂带;吊索,吊兜;弹弓 | |
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contentedly
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adv.心满意足地 | |
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fabric
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n.织物,织品,布;构造,结构,组织 | |
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mound
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n.土墩,堤,小山;v.筑堤,用土堆防卫 | |
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recluse
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n.隐居者 | |
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上一章:
Chapter Ten.
下一章:
Chapter Twelve.
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